发现塞鲁士王的谕旨

于是,大流士王下令查阅保存在巴比伦库房里的典籍。 在玛代省亚马他城的宫内找到一卷书,书中记载如下:

“塞鲁士王元年,塞鲁士王就耶路撒冷的上帝之殿降下谕旨,要重建这殿作献祭之处,要奠立殿的地基。殿要高二十七米、宽二十七米, 每三层巨石加铺一层木料,经费由国库支付。 尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷上帝的殿里掳到巴比伦的金银器皿,都要归还到耶路撒冷上帝的殿里,放回原处。”

于是,大流士王降旨:

“河西总督达乃、示他·波斯乃,以及你们的同僚——河西的官员,要远离那殿! 不要干涉上帝殿的建造,要让犹太人的省长和长老在原址上重建这座上帝的殿。 另外,我降旨命你们帮助犹太人的长老建造上帝的殿,要立刻从河西的王室税收中拨出款项作建殿之用,以免耽误工程。 他们向天上的上帝献燔祭时所需的公牛犊、公绵羊、绵羊羔、小麦、盐、酒和油,都要照耶路撒冷祭司的话天天供给他们,不得有误, 10 好让他们向天上的上帝献上蒙悦纳的祭物,并为王和众王子求寿。 11 我再降旨,若有人更改这谕旨,必从他的房屋抽掉一根大梁,把他钉在梁上挂起来,他的房屋也要沦为粪堆。 12 无论君王还是百姓,若有人擅自更改这命令或毁坏耶路撒冷的这殿,愿拣选这殿作其居所的上帝毁灭他!我大流士降此谕旨,务要速速遵行。”

建殿工程竣工

13 于是,河西总督达乃、示他·波斯乃及其同僚都认真执行大流士王的谕旨。 14 在哈该先知和易多的子孙撒迦利亚的劝勉下,犹太人的长老建造这殿,进展顺利。他们遵照上帝的命令和波斯王塞鲁士、大流士和亚达薛西的谕旨,完成了建殿工程。 15 大流士王第六年亚达月[a]三日,建殿工程竣工。

举行献殿礼

16 以色列人、祭司、利未人,以及其余流亡归来的人都满心欢喜地为上帝的殿举行奉献礼。 17 他们为此献上一百头公牛犊,二百只公绵羊和四百只绵羊羔,又照以色列十二支派的数目献上十二只公山羊,作全体以色列人的赎罪祭。 18 他们依照摩西律法书的规定,派祭司和利未人按班次在耶路撒冷事奉上帝。

守逾越节

19 一月十四日,流亡归来的人守逾越节。 20 祭司和利未人一起自洁,成为洁净的人,并为所有流亡归来的人、其他祭司同胞以及他们自己宰杀逾越节的羔羊。 21 从流亡之地归回的以色列人,连同所有弃绝当地民族的污秽行为、寻求以色列的上帝耶和华的人,一起吃这羔羊。 22 他们欢欢喜喜地守除酵节七天,因为耶和华使亚述王对他们心存善意,帮助他们重建以色列上帝的殿。

Footnotes

  1. 6:15 亚达月”即希伯来历的十二月,阳历是二月中旬到三月中旬。

Emperor Cyrus' Order Is Rediscovered

So Emperor Darius issued orders for a search to be made in the royal records that were kept in Babylon. But it was in the city of Ecbatana in the province of Media that a scroll was found, containing the following record:

“In the first year of his reign Emperor Cyrus commanded that the Temple in Jerusalem be rebuilt as a place where sacrifices are made and offerings are burned. The Temple is to be ninety feet high and ninety feet wide. The walls are to be built with one layer of wood on top of each three layers of stone. All expenses are to be paid by the royal treasury. Also the gold and silver utensils which King Nebuchadnezzar brought to Babylon from the Temple in Jerusalem are to be returned to their proper place in the Jerusalem Temple.”

Emperor Darius Orders the Work to Continue

Then Emperor Darius sent the following reply:

    “To Tattenai, governor of West-of-Euphrates, Shethar Bozenai, and your fellow officials in West-of-Euphrates.
“Stay away from the Temple and do not interfere with its construction. Let the governor of Judah and the Jewish leaders rebuild the Temple of God where it stood before. I hereby command you to help them rebuild it. Their expenses are to be paid promptly out of the royal funds received from taxes in West-of-Euphrates, so that the work is not interrupted. Day by day, without fail, you are to give the priests in Jerusalem whatever they tell you they need: young bulls, sheep, or lambs to be burned as offerings to the God of Heaven, or wheat, salt, wine, or olive oil. 10 This is to be done so that they can offer sacrifices that are acceptable to the God of Heaven and pray for his blessing on me and my sons. 11     I further command that if any disobey this order, a wooden beam is to be torn out of their houses, sharpened on one end, and then driven through their bodies. And their houses are to be made a rubbish heap.

12 May the God who chose Jerusalem as the place where he is to be worshiped overthrow any king or nation that defies this command and tries to destroy the Temple there. I, Darius, have commanded. My command is to be fully obeyed.”

The Temple Is Dedicated

13 Then Governor Tattenai, Shethar Bozenai, and their fellow officials did exactly as the emperor had commanded. 14 (A)The Jewish leaders made good progress with the building of the Temple, encouraged by the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. They completed the Temple as they had been commanded by the God of Israel and by Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, emperors of Persia. 15 They finished the Temple on the third day of the month Adar in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Darius. 16 Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and all the others who had returned from exile—joyfully dedicated the Temple. 17 For the dedication they offered 100 bulls, 200 sheep, and 400 lambs as sacrifices, and 12 goats as offerings for sin, one for each tribe of Israel. 18 They also organized the priests and the Levites for the Temple services in Jerusalem, according to the instructions contained in the book of Moses.

The Passover

19 (B)The people who had returned from exile celebrated Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month of the following year. 20 All the priests and the Levites had purified themselves and were ritually clean. The Levites killed the animals for the Passover sacrifices for all the people who had returned, for the priests, and for themselves. 21 The sacrifices were eaten by all the Israelites who had returned from exile and by all those who had given up the pagan ways of the other people who were living in the land and who had come to worship the Lord God of Israel. 22 For seven days they joyfully celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread. They were full of joy because the Lord had made the emperor of Assyria[a] favorable to them, so that he supported them in their work of rebuilding the Temple of the God of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 6:22 Apparently a reference to the Persian emperor who then also ruled the territory once occupied by Assyria, Israel's ancient enemy.