失われたものが見つかる喜び

15 イエスの教えを聞きに来る人たちの中には、あくどい取り立てをする取税人や罪人といわれる者たちがかなりいました。 ユダヤ教の指導者や律法の専門家は、イエスがそういう問題の多い人々とつきあい、時には食事までいっしょにするのを見て、批判しました。

そこでイエスは、次のようなたとえ話をなさいました。 「羊を百匹持っているとします。そのうちの一匹が迷い出て、荒野で行方がわからなくなったらどうしますか。ほかの九十九匹は放っておいて、いなくなった一匹が見つかるまで捜し歩くでしょう。 そして、見つかったら、大喜びで羊を肩にかつぎ上げ、 家に帰ると、さっそく友達や近所の人たちを呼び集めて、いっしょに喜んでもらうでしょう。 それと同じことです。迷い出た一人の罪人が神のもとに帰った時は、迷ったことのない九十九人を合わせたよりも大きな喜びが、天にあふれるのです。

別のたとえで話してみましょう。女が銀貨を十枚持っていて、もし一枚なくしてしまったら、女はランプをつけ、家の中をすみからすみまで掃除して、その一枚を見つけるまで、必死で捜し回るでしょう。 そして見つけ出したら、友達や近所の人を呼び、いっしょに喜んでもらうでしょう。 10 同じように、一人の罪人が罪を悔いて神のもとに帰った時、天使たちはたいへんな喜びにわくのです。」

11 イエスはもっとよく説明しようと、また別のたとえも話されました。「ある人に息子が二人いました。 12 ある日、弟のほうが出し抜けに、『お父さん。あなたが亡くなってからでなく、今すぐ財産の分け前がほしいんです』と言いだしたのです。それで父親は、二人にそれぞれ財産を分けてやりました。 13 もらう物をもらうと、何日もたたないうちに、弟は荷物をまとめ、遠い国に旅立ちました。そこで放蕩に明け暮れ、財産を使い果たしてしまいました。 14 一文なしになった時、その国に大ききんが起こり、食べる物にも事欠くようになりました。 15 それで彼は、その国のある人のもとで、畑で豚を飼う仕事をもらいました。 16 あまりのひもじさに、豚のえさのいなご豆さえ食べたいほどでしたが、だれも食べる物をくれません。 17 こんな毎日を送るうち、彼もやっと目が覚めました。『お父さんの家なら雇い人にだって、あり余るほど食べ物があるだろうに。なのに自分は、なんてみじめなんだ。こんな所で飢え死にしかけている。 18 そうだ、家に帰ろう。帰って、お父さんに頼もう。「お父さん。すみませんでした。神様にもお父さんにも、罪を犯してしまいました。 19 もう息子と呼ばれる資格はありません。どうか、雇い人として使ってください。」』

20 決心がつくと、彼は父親のもとに帰って行きました。ところが、家まではまだ遠く離れていたというのに、父親は息子の姿をいち早く見つけたのです。『あれが帰って来た。かわいそうに、あんなみすぼらしいなりで。』こう思うと、じっと待ってなどいられません。走り寄って抱きしめ、口づけしました。 21 『お父さん。すみませんでした。ぼくは、神様にもお父さんにも、罪を犯してしまいました。もう息子と呼ばれる資格はありません。』 22 ところが父親は、使用人たちにこう言いつけたのです。『さあ、何をぼやぼやしている。一番良い服を出して、この子に着せてやりなさい。宝石のついた指輪も、くつもだ。 23 それから肥えた子牛を料理して、盛大な祝宴の用意をしなさい。 24 死んだものとあきらめていた息子が生き返り、行方の知れなかった息子が帰って来たのだから。』こうして祝宴が始まりました。

25 ところで、兄のほうはどうだったでしょう。彼は、その日も畑で働いていました。家に戻ってみると、何やら楽しげな踊りの音楽が聞こえます。 26 いったい何事かと、使用人の一人に尋ねると、 27 『弟さんが帰って来られたのです。だんな様は、たいへんなお喜びで、肥えた子牛を料理し、ご無事を祝う宴会を開いておられるのです』というのです。 28 事情を聞いて、兄は無性に腹が立ってきました。家に入ろうともしません。父親が出て来てなだめましたが、 29 兄は父に食ってかかりました。『私はこれまで、お父さんのために汗水流して働いてきました。お父さんの言いつけに、ただの一度もそむいたことはありません。なのに、友達と宴会を開けと言って、子やぎ一匹くれたことがありますか。 30 ところが、遊女におぼれてあなたのお金を使い果たした弟のためには、最上の子牛を料理して、お祭り騒ぎをするのですか。』 31 すると、父親は言いました。『いいか、よく聞きなさい。おまえはいつだって、私のそばにいたではないか。私のものは全部おまえのものだ。 32 考えてもみなさい。あれはおまえの弟なのだよ。死んだと思ってあきらめていたのが、無事に帰って来たのだ。いなくなっていたのが見つかったのだから、お祝いするのはあたりまえではないか。』」

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(A)

15 Then (B)all the tax collectors and the sinners drew near to Him to hear Him. And the Pharisees and scribes complained, saying, “This Man [a]receives sinners (C)and eats with them.” So He spoke this parable to them, saying:

(D)“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, (E)‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep (F)which was lost!’ I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents (G)than over ninety-nine [b]just persons who (H)need no repentance.

The Parable of the Lost Coin

“Or what woman, having ten silver [c]coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls her friends and neighbors together, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece which I lost!’ 10 Likewise, I say to you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

The Parable of the Lost Son

11 Then He said: “A certain man had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.’ So he divided to them (I)his livelihood. 13 And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with [d]prodigal living. 14 But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want. 15 Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the [e]pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.

17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, (J)I have sinned against heaven and before you, 19 and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.” ’

20 “And he arose and came to his father. But (K)when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven (L)and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22 “But the father said to his servants, [f]‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. 23 And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; 24 (M)for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.

25 “Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and because he has received him safe and sound, your father has killed the fatted calf.’

28 “But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him. 29 So he answered and said to his father, ‘Lo, these many years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your commandment at any time; and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends. 30 But as soon as this son of yours came, who has devoured your livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.’

31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. 32 It was right that we should make merry and be glad, (N)for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 15:2 welcomes
  2. Luke 15:7 upright
  3. Luke 15:8 Gr. drachma, a valuable coin often worn in a ten-piece garland by married women
  4. Luke 15:13 wasteful
  5. Luke 15:16 carob pods
  6. Luke 15:22 NU Quickly bring

15 Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.

And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.

And he spake this parable unto them, saying,

What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?

And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost.

10 Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.

11 And he said, A certain man had two sons:

12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.

13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.

15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.

16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!

18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,

19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.

20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.

22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:

23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.

25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.

26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.

27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.

28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.

29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:

30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.

32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.