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ヨハネ 18
Japanese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
ヨハネ 18
Japanese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
逮捕されるイエス
（マタイ26:47-56; マルコ14:43-50; ルカ22:47-53）
18 イエスは祈り終えると、自分の弟子たちと共にケデロンの谷を渡った。そこで彼はオリーブ園に入った。彼の弟子たちもまだ一緒にいた。
2 イエスを引き渡す任務を負っていたユダは、この場所がどこなのかよく知っていた。なぜならイエスはよくこの場所で自分の弟子たちと会っていたからだ。 3 そこで、ユダはローマの兵士や祭司長、そしてパリサイ派たちが送り出した神殿警察を引き連れてオリーブ園にやって来た。兵士たちと警察は、燃えるたいまつやランプ、そして武器を身に着けてその場所に向かったのだ。
4 イエスはすでに自分に起こることを全て知っていた。だから、彼は自ら進み出て、彼らに聞いた。「誰を探しているんだ？」
5 彼らは答えた。「ナザレ村のイエスだ」
イエスは言った。「わたしがイエスだ！」（イエスを引き渡す任務を負っていたユダも、彼らと一緒に立っていた） 6 イエスが「わたしがイエスだ！」と言った瞬間！男たちは後ずさりし、地面に倒れこんだ。
7 イエスはもう一度彼らに聞いた。「探しているのは誰だ？」
彼らは言った。「ナザレ村のイエスです」
8 イエスは言った。「わたしがイエスだと言ったはずだ。わたしを探してるんだったら、他の者たちは解放しろ」 9 これは、前にイエスが言ったことが真実であると示すためであった。「あなたが与えてくれた人々を、わたしは誰も失わない」
10 シモン・ペテロは持っていた小さな剣を引き抜いた。そして、勢いよく振りかざし大祭司の部下であるマルクスの右耳を切り落とした。 11 イエスはペテロに言った。「剣をしまえ！わたしはお父さんがくれた苦しみの杯を飲まなければいけないんだ！」
アンナスのもとへ連れていかれるイエス
（マタイ26:57-58; マルコ14:53-54; ルカ22:54）
12 隊長と兵士たち、またユダヤ人の神殿警察たちはイエスを逮捕した。イエスを縛り上げると、 13 彼らはイエスを最初に大祭司カヤパの義理の父であるアンナスのもとへ連行した。その年の大祭司はカヤパだった。 14 カヤパと言えば、「全国民が死ぬより1人が死ぬほうが得策だ」とユダヤ指導者たちに言った男である。
イエスを知らないと言うペテロ
（マタイ26:69-70; マルコ14:66-68; ルカ22:55-57）
15 イエスの後を追いかけたのはシモン・ペテロともう一人のイエスの弟子だった。そのイエスの弟子は、大祭司の知り合いだったため、うまい具合に大祭司の屋敷の中庭に入り、イエスを追いかけた。 16 だが、ペテロは門の外で待つしかなかった。そこで大祭司と知り合いだったもう一人の弟子はもう一度門の外に出て、扉の番をしていた女と話しをつけると、ペテロを屋敷の中へ連れて入った。 17 ほっとしたのもつかの間、門番の女はペテロを見て言った。「あなた、あの男の仲間じゃない？」
ペテロは答えた。「いやいや、違うよ！」
18 その日は寒かったので、召使いと神殿警察は炭火を囲んでいた。彼らはその炭火の周りに立って体を温めていると、ペテロもまた彼らと共に一緒にそこに立っていた。
大祭司から質問を受けるイエス
（マタイ26:59-66; マルコ14:55-64; ルカ22:66-71）
19 大祭司は、イエスの弟子について、また彼らに何を教えたのかを問いただした。 20 イエスは答えた。「わたしはいつも人前で全ての人に向けて話してきた。わたしはいつもユダヤ集会所や神殿の敷地内で教えていた。全てのユダヤ人たちはそこに集まっていた。わたしは隠れて何かを言ったことはない。 21 なぜわたしに質問をする？わたしの教えを聞いた人たちに聞けばいい。彼らはわたしの言ったことを知っている」
22 イエスがこう言った瞬間、そばにいた護衛の1人がイエスを殴った。護衛はこう言った。「大祭司に向かってその口のきき方はなんだ！」
23 イエスは答えた。「わたしが何か間違ったことを言ったのなら、ここにいるみんなに説明してみろ。しかし、もしわたしが言ったことが正しいのならなぜわたしを殴るのだ？」
24 そこで、アンナスはイエスを大祭司カヤパの所に送った。イエスは縛られたままだった。
ペテロはもう一度嘘をつく
（マタイ26:71-75; マルコ14:69-72; ルカ22:58-62）
25 火のそばで体を温めていた他の人がシモン・ペテロに気づいた。「あれ！あんたもヤツの仲間じゃねぇか！」
「う、冗談じゃない！」ペテロはそれを否定した。
26 次に気づいたのは、ペテロに耳を切られた男の親類にあたる大祭司の部下だった。その部下が言った。「あっ！お前があの男と一緒にオリーブ園にいたのを見たぞ！」
27 だがもう一度ペテロは言った。「違う！やつと一緒になんていなかった！」コケコッコ～～～～！その時、雄鶏の鳴き声が響きわたった。
ピラト総督のもとに連行されるイエス
（マタイ27:1-2, 11-31; マルコ15:1-20; ルカ23:1-25）
28 その後、ユダヤ指導者たちはイエスを、カヤパの家からローマ総督の宮殿に連行した。夜明け頃だった。ユダヤ人たちはローマ総督の宮殿の中に入ろうとはしなかった。過越祭のための食事を食べたかったため、彼らは自分たちの身を汚したくなかったのだ。——【ユダヤ人がユダヤ人ではない人の場所に行くと汚れると言われていたため】 29 そこで、ピラト総督は外にいる彼らのもとに出てきて、聞いた。「この男はいったい何をやらかした？答えよ」
30 彼らは答えた。「もし彼が何も犯していないのなら、あなたのもとまでお連れいたしません！」
31 ピラトは彼らに言った。「それなら、連れて行ってお前たちの掟で裁けばよかろう！」
ユダヤ指導者たちは答えた。「我々の掟によれば、彼は死刑でございます。が、あなたの法律によれば、私たちが処刑をすることを許していません」 32 こう言ったことによって、イエスがまさしく自ら説明したような方法でイエスは処刑されることになった。——【つまり、ローマの法律では、ローマ市民以外の犯罪者の処刑方法が十字架刑だったのだ】
33 その後、ピラトは宮殿の中に戻るとイエスを呼んで尋ねた。「おぬしは、ユダヤ人の王なのか？」
34 イエスは言った。「それはあなた自身の質問ですか？または他の誰かがわたしについてあなたに言われたのですか？」
35 ピラトが言った。「私はユダヤ人ではない！おぬしを引き渡したのは、おぬしの国民と祭司長の指導者どもだ。いったいおぬしは何をやらかした？」
36 イエスが言った。「わたしの王国はこの世が知っている王国とは違う。もしそれがこの世のものと同じであるならば、わたしの召使いは血を流してまで、わたしがユダヤ指導者たちに手渡されないようにと、戦ったはずだ。そう！この世にはわたしの王国はないのだ！」
37 ピラトは言った。「じゃあ、おぬしは王だな？」
イエスは答えた。「わたしが王だと言うこともできる。わたしは人々に真理を伝えるために生まれたのだ。だからこそ、わたしはこの世に来た。そして、真理に属する人たちはわたしの言うことを聞く」
38 ピラトは言った。「真理とは何だ？」
それからピラト総督は、ユダヤ指導者のもとへ出て行き、彼らに言った。「この男からは何も見つからなかった。 39 しかし、過越祭の最中に1人の囚人を釈放するのがおぬしらの決まりだが、この『ユダヤ人の王』を釈放するのはどうだ？」
40 彼らは叫んだ。「違う、彼じゃない！バラバを釈放しろ！」（バラバは反逆者だった）
John 18
King James Version
John 18
King James Version
18 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
2 And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
6 As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
7 Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
8 Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
9 That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.
10 Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
12 Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
13 And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
14 Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
17 Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.
18 And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.
19 The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
20 Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.
21 Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.
22 And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
23 Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
27 Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
30 They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.
31 Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:
32 That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.
33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
34 Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?
35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
39 But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
John 18
New International Version
John 18
New International Version
Jesus Arrested(A)
18 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley.(B) On the other side there was a garden,(C) and he and his disciples went into it.(D)
2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.(E) 3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding(F) a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees.(G) They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him,(H) went out and asked them, “Who is it you want?”(I)
5 “Jesus of Nazareth,”(J) they replied.
“I am he,” Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 6 When Jesus said, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
7 Again he asked them, “Who is it you want?”(K)
“Jesus of Nazareth,” they said.
8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go.” 9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: “I have not lost one of those you gave me.”[a](L)
10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant’s name was Malchus.)
11 Jesus commanded Peter, “Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup(M) the Father has given me?”
12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials(N) arrested Jesus. They bound him 13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas,(O) the high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.(P)
Peter’s First Denial(Q)
15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest,(R) he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,(S) 16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.
17 “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?” she asked Peter.
He replied, “I am not.”(T)
18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire(U) they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.(V)
The High Priest Questions Jesus(W)
19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
20 “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus replied. “I always taught in synagogues(X) or at the temple,(Y) where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.(Z) 21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.”
22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials(AA) nearby slapped him in the face.(AB) “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded.
23 “If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?”(AC) 24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas(AD) the high priest.
Peter’s Second and Third Denials(AE)
25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.(AF) So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”
He denied it, saying, “I am not.”(AG)
26 One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,(AH) challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”(AI) 27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.(AJ)
Jesus Before Pilate(AK)
28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.(AL) By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,(AM) because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.(AN) 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”
30 “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”
31 Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”
“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. 32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.(AO)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace,(AP) summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(AQ)
34 “Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
35 “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
36 Jesus said, “My kingdom(AR) is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.(AS) But now my kingdom is from another place.”(AT)
37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate.
Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.(AU) Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”(AV)
38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.(AW) 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”
40 They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.(AX)
Footnotes
- John 18:9 John 6:39
John 18
New King James Version
John 18
New King James Version
Betrayal and Arrest in Gethsemane(A)
18 When Jesus had spoken these words, (B)He went out with His disciples over (C)the Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered. 2 And Judas, who betrayed Him, also knew the place; (D)for Jesus often met there with His disciples. 3 (E)Then Judas, having received a detachment of troops, and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons. 4 Jesus therefore, (F)knowing all things that would come upon Him, went forward and said to them, “Whom are you seeking?”
5 They answered Him, (G)“Jesus [a]of Nazareth.”
Jesus said to them, “I am He.” And Judas, who (H)betrayed Him, also stood with them. 6 Now when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
7 Then He asked them again, “Whom are you seeking?”
And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
8 Jesus answered, “I have told you that I am He. Therefore, if you seek Me, let these go their way,” 9 that the saying might be fulfilled which He spoke, (I)“Of those whom You gave Me I have lost none.”
10 (J)Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword into the sheath. Shall I not drink (K)the cup which My Father has given Me?”
Before the High Priest
12 Then the detachment of troops and the captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound Him. 13 And (L)they led Him away to (M)Annas first, for he was the father-in-law of (N)Caiaphas who was high priest that year. 14 (O)Now it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was [b]expedient that one man should die for the people.
Peter Denies Jesus(P)
15 (Q)And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did (R)another[c] disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. 16 (S)But Peter stood at the door outside. Then the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought Peter in. 17 Then the servant girl who kept the door said to Peter, “You are not also one of this Man’s disciples, are you?”
He said, “I am (T)not.”
18 Now the servants and officers who had made a fire of coals stood there, for it was cold, and they warmed themselves. And Peter stood with them and warmed himself.
Jesus Questioned by the High Priest
19 The high priest then asked Jesus about His disciples and His doctrine.
20 Jesus answered him, (U)“I spoke openly to the world. I always taught (V)in synagogues and (W)in the temple, where [d]the Jews always meet, and in secret I have said nothing. 21 Why do you ask Me? Ask (X)those who have heard Me what I said to them. Indeed they know what I said.”
22 And when He had said these things, one of the officers who stood by (Y)struck[e] Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, “Do You answer the high priest like that?”
23 Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil; but if well, why do you strike Me?”
24 (Z)Then Annas sent Him bound to (AA)Caiaphas the high priest.
Peter Denies Twice More
25 Now Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. (AB)Therefore they said to him, “You are not also one of His disciples, are you?”
He denied it and said, “I am not!”
26 One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of him whose ear Peter cut off, said, “Did I not see you in the garden with Him?” 27 Peter then denied again; and (AC)immediately a rooster crowed.
In Pilate’s Court(AD)
28 (AE)Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Praetorium, and it was early morning. (AF)But they themselves did not go into the [f]Praetorium, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. 29 (AG)Pilate then went out to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this Man?”
30 They answered and said to him, “If He were not [g]an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him up to you.”
31 Then Pilate said to them, “You take Him and judge Him according to your law.”
Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,” 32 (AH)that the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled which He spoke, (AI)signifying by what death He would die.
33 (AJ)Then Pilate entered the [h]Praetorium again, called Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”
34 Jesus answered him, “Are you speaking for yourself about this, or did others tell you this concerning Me?”
35 Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered You to me. What have You done?”
36 (AK)Jesus answered, (AL)“My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.”
37 Pilate therefore said to Him, “Are You a king then?”
Jesus answered, “You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, (AM)that I should bear (AN)witness to the truth. Everyone who (AO)is of the truth (AP)hears My voice.”
38 Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?” And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, (AQ)“I find no fault in Him at all.
Taking the Place of Barabbas(AR)
39 (AS)“But you have a custom that I should release someone to you at the Passover. Do you therefore want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
40 (AT)Then they all cried again, saying, “Not this Man, but Barabbas!” (AU)Now Barabbas was a robber.
Footnotes
- John 18:5 Lit. the Nazarene
- John 18:14 advantageous
- John 18:15 M the other
- John 18:20 NU all the Jews meet
- John 18:22 Lit. gave Jesus a slap,
- John 18:28 The governor’s headquarters
- John 18:30 a criminal
- John 18:33 The governor’s headquarters
Japanese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (JERV)
Copyright © 2023 by Bible League International
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.