ヨシュア記 7
Japanese Living Bible
アカンの罪
7 しかし、イスラエル人の中に罪が潜んでいました。主にささげるもの以外は滅ぼし尽くせというヨシュアの命令が、実は守られていなかったのです。ユダ族のカルミの子で、祖父はザブディ、曾祖父がゼラフであるアカンが、戦利品の一部をふところに入れていました。そのために、主の激しい怒りがイスラエルの民に下ったのです。
2 エリコ陥落後すぐに、ヨシュアはまた、ベテル東方の町アイに数人の偵察者を送り込みました。 3 彼らは戻って報告しました。「小さな町ですから、二、三千人もいれば十分です。すぐに占領できるでしょう。全員で攻めるまでもありません。」
4 そこで、およそ三千の兵がアイに送り込まれました。ところが、彼らはさんざんに痛めつけられたのです。 5 戦闘中に三十六人ほどが殺されたうえ、大ぜいの兵士がアイの住民に石切り場まで追われ、次々に倒れました。イスラエル軍は、この敗北ですっかりおびえてしまいました。 6 ヨシュアと長老たちは心を痛め、衣服を裂き、頭にちりをかぶって、夕方まで主の箱の前にひれ伏しました。
7 ヨシュアは主に向かって叫びました。「ああ主よ。エモリ人の手によって私たちを滅ぼすおつもりなら、どうして私たちにヨルダン川を渡らせたのですか。どうして、すでに得ていたもので満足させてくださらなかったのですか。こんなことになるくらいなら、ヨルダン川の東側にとどまっていればよかったのです。 8 ああ主よ。敵に背を見せてしまった今となっては、どうすることもできません。 9 カナン人や近隣の民族がこれを聞けば、攻めて来るに決まっています。もはや全滅です。そうなれば、あなたの大いなる御名はどうなるのでしょう。」
10-11 それに対して、主は答えました。「顔を上げて立ちなさい。イスラエルは罪を犯したのだ。わたしの命令に背いて、取ってはならないと命じた戦利品を盗んだ。盗んだだけではない。偽って、自分の持ち物の中に隠している。 12 だからあなたがたは敗れた。これで敗北の原因がわかっただろう。今ではイスラエルのほうが滅ぼされる運命にある。その罪が完全に取り除かれなければ、もう、わたしはあなたがたとは共に歩まない。
13 立て。みなにこう告げよ。『各自、明日に備えて、自分を聖別しなさい。イスラエルの神である主がこう言われるからだ。だれかが主のものを盗んだ。この罪を取り除くまで、敵を破ることはできない。 14 明朝、あなたがたは部族ごとに進み出なさい。主が犯人のいる部族を示されるだろう。その部族は氏族ごとに分かれて進み出なさい。主が犯人のいる氏族を示してくださるだろう。次に、その氏族は家族ごとに進み出なさい。そして、犯人のいる家族は、一人ずつ前へ出るのだ。 15 主のものを盗んだ者は、全財産もろとも、火で焼かれる。主の契約を破って、全イスラエルに災難をもたらしたからだ。』」
16 翌朝早く、ヨシュアは主の前にイスラエルの各部族を進み出させました。すると、ユダ族に犯人がいることがわかりました。 17 ついでユダの各氏族を進み出させると、ゼラフの氏族だとわかりました。今度は、家族に分かれて主の前に進み出させたところ、ザブディの家族ということになりました。 18 ザブディ家の男子が一人ずつ連れ出されると、ついに、犯人はザブディの孫アカンであると判明したのです。
19 ヨシュアはアカンにただしました。「わが子よ。イスラエルの神に栄光を帰し、ほんとうのことを白状しなさい。さあ、何をしたか、包み隠さず話しなさい。」
20 「私はイスラエルの神に対して、取り返しのつかない罪を犯しました。 21 ふと見ると、バビロン産の美しい外套と、金の延べ棒と、銀とがあったのです。銀は二百シェケル、金は五十シェケルの値打ちがあると思いました。すると、どうしようもなく欲しくなり、それらを自分の天幕(テント)の下に埋めたのです。銀はいちばん深い所に隠しました。」
22 さっそく人をやって戦利品を捜させたところ、アカンの供述どおり、天幕の下に隠してあった盗品が掘り出され、さらに深い所からは銀が見つかりました。 23 それらはすべてヨシュアのもとへ運ばれ、主の前に並べられました。 24 ヨシュアは全イスラエル人とともに、アカンをアコルの谷に連れて行きました。盗んだ銀、外套、金の延べ棒、それに息子、娘、牛、ろば、羊、天幕など、全財産もいっしょでした。
25 ヨシュアはアカンに言い渡しました。「どうして、われわれにこんな災難を招くようなことをしでかしたのだ。今度は、主があなたに災難を下される。」人々は彼とその家族を石で打ち殺し、死体を焼き、 26 その上に石を高く積み上げました。その石塚は現在も残っており、谷は、今もなおアコル〔災い〕の谷と呼ばれています。こうして、ようやく主の激しい怒りは収まりました。
Joshua 7
King James Version
7 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel.
2 And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Bethaven, on the east of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, Go up and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai.
3 And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labour thither; for they are but few.
4 So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men: and they fled before the men of Ai.
5 And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down: wherefore the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.
6 And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.
7 And Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God, wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to God we had been content, and dwelt on the other side Jordan!
8 O Lord, what shall I say, when Israel turneth their backs before their enemies!
9 For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou do unto thy great name?
10 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face?
11 Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen, and dissembled also, and they have put it even among their own stuff.
12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.
13 Up, sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the Lord God of Israel, There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.
14 In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes: and it shall be, that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households; and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man.
15 And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel.
16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken:
17 And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken:
18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken.
19 And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.
20 And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:
21 When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.
22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
23 And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord.
24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley of Achor.
25 And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones.
26 And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the Lord turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.
Joshua 7
New King James Version
Defeat at Ai
7 But the children of Israel [a]committed a (A)trespass regarding the (B)accursed[b] things, for (C)Achan the son of Carmi, the son of [c]Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed things; so the anger of the Lord burned against the children of Israel.
2 Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the country.” So the men went up and spied out Ai. 3 And they returned to Joshua and said to him, “Do not let all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and attack Ai. Do not weary all the people there, for the people of Ai are few.” 4 So about three thousand men went up there from the people, (D)but they fled before the men of Ai. 5 And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six men, for they chased them from before the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them down on the descent; therefore (E)the[d] hearts of the people melted and became like water.
6 Then Joshua (F)tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of the Lord until evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they (G)put dust on their heads. 7 And Joshua said, “Alas, Lord [e]God, (H)why have You brought this people over the Jordan at all—to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? Oh, that we had been content, and dwelt on the other side of the Jordan! 8 O Lord, what shall I say when Israel turns its [f]back before its enemies? 9 For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear it, and surround us, and (I)cut off our name from the earth. Then (J)what will You do for Your great name?”
The Sin of Achan
10 So the Lord said to Joshua: “Get up! Why do you lie thus on your face? 11 Israel has sinned, and they have also transgressed My covenant which I commanded them. (K)For they have even taken some of the [g]accursed things, and have both stolen and (L)deceived; and they have also put it among their own stuff. 12 (M)Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because (N)they have become doomed to destruction. Neither will I be with you anymore, unless you destroy the accursed from among you. 13 Get up, (O)sanctify[h] the people, and say, (P)‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, because thus says the Lord God of Israel: “There is an accursed thing in your midst, O Israel; you cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the accursed thing from among you.” 14 In the morning therefore you shall be brought according to your tribes. And it shall be that the tribe which (Q)the Lord takes shall come according to families; and the family which the Lord takes shall come by households; and the household which the Lord takes shall come man by man. 15 (R)Then it shall be that he who is taken with the accursed thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has (S)transgressed[i] the covenant of the Lord, and because he (T)has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’ ”
16 So Joshua rose early in the morning and brought Israel by their tribes, and the tribe of Judah was taken. 17 He brought the clan of Judah, and he took the family of the Zarhites; and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man, and Zabdi was taken. 18 Then he brought his household man by man, and Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, (U)was taken.
19 Now Joshua said to Achan, “My son, I beg you, (V)give glory to the Lord God of Israel, (W)and make confession to Him, and (X)tell me now what you have done; do not hide it from me.”
20 And Achan answered Joshua and said, “Indeed (Y)I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and this is what I have done: 21 When I saw among the spoils a beautiful Babylonian garment, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, I [j]coveted them and took them. And there they are, hidden in the earth in the midst of my tent, with the silver under it.”
22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and there it was, hidden in his tent, with the silver under it. 23 And they took them from the midst of the tent, brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord. 24 Then Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the garment, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his oxen, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and (Z)all that he had, and they brought them to (AA)the Valley of Achor. 25 And Joshua said, (AB)“Why have you troubled us? The Lord will trouble you this day.” (AC)So all Israel stoned him with stones; and they burned them with fire after they had stoned them with stones.
26 Then they (AD)raised over him a great heap of stones, still there to this day. So (AE)the Lord turned from the fierceness of His anger. Therefore the name of that place has been called (AF)the Valley of [k]Achor to this day.
Footnotes
- Joshua 7:1 acted unfaithfully
- Joshua 7:1 devoted
- Joshua 7:1 Zimri, 1 Chr. 2:6
- Joshua 7:5 the people’s courage failed
- Joshua 7:7 Heb. YHWH, Lord
- Joshua 7:8 Lit. neck
- Joshua 7:11 devoted
- Joshua 7:13 set apart
- Joshua 7:15 overstepped
- Joshua 7:21 desired
- Joshua 7:26 Lit. Trouble
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
