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動かなくなった太陽と月

10 エルサレムの王アドニ・ツェデクは、ヨシュアがエリコ同様アイを占領して破壊し、その王を殺害したことや、ギブオンの住民がイスラエルと和平交渉を行い、同盟を結んだことなどを聞いて、 非常に恐れました。それは、ギブオンが実質的には王国の都のようであり、アイよりも大きく、そこの男たちはみな勇士だったからです。 そこでアドニ・ツェデク王は、ヘブロンの王ホハム、ヤルムテの王ピルアム、ラキシュの王ヤフィア、エグロンの王デビルに使者を送り、 こう伝えました。「さあ、ギブオンを滅ぼすために手を貸してくれ。彼らはヨシュアやイスラエル人どもと和を講じたからだ。」 それで五人のエモリ人の王は、連合軍を編成してギブオンを攻撃しました。

ギブオンの人々は急いで、ギルガルにいるヨシュアのもとへ伝令を走らせました。「しもべどもをお助けください。少しでも早く援軍を出してください。山地のエモリ人の王たちが連合して攻めて来ます。」 そこでヨシュアはイスラエル軍を率いてギルガルを立ち、救援に向かいました。

主はヨシュアに語りました。「恐れることはない。わたしは、彼らをあなたの手に渡した。一人としてあなたに立ち向かえる者はいない。」

ヨシュアはギルガルから夜通し行軍して、敵軍を急襲しました。 10 主が敵を混乱に陥れたので、イスラエル軍はギブオンで彼らに大打撃を与え、逃げる者をベテ・ホロンとアゼカとマケダまで追って打ち倒しました。 11 敵がベテ・ホロンの丘を下って敗走する時、主はアゼカへ至る道に大粒の雹を降らせ続けて、彼らを滅ぼしました。事実、イスラエル軍が剣で殺した者よりも、雹に打たれて死んだ者のほうが多かったのです。

12 イスラエル軍が敵を追いつめた時のことです。ヨシュアは民の前で大声で祈りました。「太陽よ、ギブオンの上にとどまれ。月よ、アヤロンの谷から動くな。」 13 すると、太陽も月も、イスラエル軍が敵を全滅させるまで動かずにいました。この出来事は『ヤシャルの書』(イスラエルに古くから伝わる詩的文書)にくわしく記されています。太陽は丸一日、天にとどまっていました。 14 こんなことは、あとにも先にもありませんでした。この日、主は一人の人の祈りを聞き入れ、イスラエルのために戦ったのです。 15 そののち、ヨシュアとイスラエル軍は、ギルガルの陣営に引き揚げました。

16 五人の王は戦いの最中に逃げ出し、マケダのほら穴に身を潜めていました。 17 その王たちが見つかったという知らせを受けたヨシュアは、 18 ほら穴の入口を大きな石でふさぎ、番兵を立てて、見張るよう命じました。 19 続いて、ヨシュアは全軍に命じました。「敵のあとを追い、しんがりから切って捨てよ。みすみす生かして帰らせてはならない。主が敵を全滅させるために、力を貸してくださるからだ。」

20 ヨシュアとイスラエル軍は、追撃の手を少しもゆるめず、五人の王の連合軍を全滅させました。ただ、ほんの一握りの者が生き残って、いのちからがら自分たちの町へ逃げ込みました。 21 一方イスラエル軍は一人の兵士も失うことなく、マケダの陣営のヨシュアのもとに引き揚げたのです。このことがあってから、もはやイスラエルに刃向かう者はいなくなりました。

22-23 さてヨシュアは、部下に命じて、ほら穴の入口から石を取り除き、エルサレム、ヘブロン、ヤルムテ、ラキシュ、エグロンの五人の王を連れて来させました。 24 そして、イスラエル軍の指揮官たちに、王たちの首を踏みつけるよう命じ、 25 言いました。「恐れたり、失望したりしてはならない。雄々しくあり、勇気を出しなさい。主は、すべての敵にこのようになさるからだ。」 26 それから、ヨシュアは五人の王を次々に打ち、死体を五本の木にかけて、夕方までさらしました。 27 日が沈むころ、死体を木から降ろさせ、彼らが隠れていたほら穴に投げ込むよう命じました。入口には石を山のように積み上げました。それは今も残っています。

28 同じ日、ヨシュアはマケダの町を占領し、王と全住民を打ちました。 29 次に、イスラエル軍はリブナへ向かい、 30 そこでも、主がその町と王をイスラエルの手に渡したので、エリコと同様、最後の一人に至るまで剣で打ちました。

31 さらにイスラエル軍は、リブナからラキシュを目指し、攻撃をかけました。 32 二日目に、主がその町をイスラエルの手に渡したので、ここでもリブナ同様、全住民が打たれました。 33 ラキシュ攻撃のさなか、ゲゼルの王ホラムが、ラキシュへ援軍を率いてやって来ましたが、ヨシュアはホラムをも倒して、彼らを一人も残しておきませんでした。

34-35 次いでイスラエル軍はラキシュからエグロンに進み、一日でエグロンを占領し、ラキシュと全く同じようにしました。 36 そのあとエグロンからヘブロンに進み、 37 その町と周囲の村々を片っぱしから占領し、全住民を打ちました。 38 それからデビルに引き返し、 39 そこと周囲の村々をまたたく間に占領しました。そしてリブナと全く同じように、主と全住民を打ったのです。

40 こうして、ヨシュアが率いるイスラエル軍は、山地、ネゲブ、低地、および山の斜面の国々と王とを征服したのです。彼らはイスラエルの神、主が命じたとおり、その地に住む者を打ち滅ぼしました。 41 カデシュ・バルネアからガザまで、またゴシェンからギブオンまで、その地の全住民を打ったのです。 42 これらはすべて、一度の出撃で果たしたものでした。イスラエルの神、主が、イスラエルのために戦ったからです。 43 こうしてヨシュアは、全イスラエルを率い、ギルガルの陣営に凱旋しました。

The Sun Stands Still

10 Now it came to pass when Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem (A)heard how Joshua had taken (B)Ai and had utterly destroyed it—(C)as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to (D)Ai and its king—and (E)how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, that they (F)feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty. Therefore Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying, “Come up to me and help me, that we may attack Gibeon, for (G)it has made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.” Therefore the five kings of the (H)Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, (I)gathered together and went up, they and all their armies, and camped before Gibeon and made war against it.

And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp (J)at Gilgal, saying, “Do not forsake your servants; come up to us quickly, save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the mountains have gathered together against us.”

So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he and (K)all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor. And the Lord said to Joshua, (L)“Do not fear them, for I have delivered them into your hand; (M)not a man of them shall (N)stand before you.” Joshua therefore came upon them suddenly, having marched all night from Gilgal. 10 So the Lord (O)routed them before Israel, killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them along the road that goes (P)to Beth Horon, and struck them down as far as (Q)Azekah and Makkedah. 11 And it happened, as they fled before Israel and were on the descent of Beth Horon, (R)that the Lord cast down large hailstones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died from the hailstones than the children of Israel killed with the sword.

12 Then Joshua spoke to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel:

(S)“Sun, stand still over Gibeon;
And Moon, in the Valley of (T)Aijalon.”
13 So the sun stood still,
And the moon stopped,
Till the people had revenge
Upon their enemies.

(U)Is this not written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day. 14 And there has been (V)no day like that, before it or after it, that the Lord heeded the voice of a man; for (W)the Lord fought for Israel.

15 (X)Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

The Amorite Kings Executed

16 But these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in a cave at Makkedah. 17 And it was told Joshua, saying, “The five kings have been found hidden in the cave at Makkedah.”

18 So Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to guard them. 19 And do not stay there yourselves, but pursue your enemies, and attack their rear guard. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the Lord your God has delivered them into your hand.” 20 Then it happened, while Joshua and the children of Israel made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they had finished, that those who escaped entered fortified cities. 21 And all the people returned to the camp, to Joshua at Makkedah, in peace.

(Y)No one [a]moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

22 Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings to me from the cave.” 23 And they did so, and brought out those five kings to him from the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

24 So it was, when they brought out those kings to Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said to the captains of the men of war who went with him, “Come near, put your feet on the necks of these kings.” And they drew near and (Z)put their feet on their necks. 25 Then Joshua said to [b]them, (AA)“Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; be strong and of good courage, for (AB)thus the Lord will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.” 26 And afterward Joshua struck [c]them and killed them, and hanged them on five trees; and they (AC)were hanging on the trees until evening. 27 So it was at the time of the going down of the sun that Joshua commanded, and they (AD)took them down from the trees, cast them into the cave where they had been hidden, and laid large stones against the cave’s mouth, which remain until this very day.

Conquest of the Southland

28 On that day Joshua took Makkedah, and struck it and its king with the edge of the sword. He utterly (AE)destroyed [d]them—all the people who were in it. He let none remain. He also did to the king of Makkedah (AF)as he had done to the king of Jericho.

29 Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to (AG)Libnah; and they fought against Libnah. 30 And the Lord also delivered it and its king into the hand of Israel; he struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword. He let none remain in it, but did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

31 Then Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish; and they encamped against it and fought against it. 32 And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah. 33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua struck him and his people, until he left him none remaining.

34 From Lachish Joshua passed to Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it and fought against it. 35 They took it on that day and struck it with the edge of the sword; all the people who were in it he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

36 So Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to (AH)Hebron; and they fought against it. 37 And they took it and struck it with the edge of the sword—its king, all its cities, and all the people who were in it; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon, but utterly destroyed it and all the people who were in it.

38 Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to (AI)Debir; and they fought against it. 39 And he took it and its king and all its cities; they struck them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the people who were in it. He left none remaining; as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king, as he had done also to Libnah and its king.

40 So Joshua conquered all the land: the (AJ)mountain country and the [e]South and the lowland and the wilderness slopes, and (AK)all their kings; he left none remaining, but (AL)utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded. 41 And Joshua conquered them from (AM)Kadesh Barnea as far as (AN)Gaza, (AO)and all the country of Goshen, even as far as Gibeon. 42 All these kings and their land Joshua took at one time, (AP)because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel. 43 Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 10:21 criticized, lit. sharpened his tongue
  2. Joshua 10:25 The captains
  3. Joshua 10:26 The kings
  4. Joshua 10:28 So with MT and most authorities; many Heb. mss., some LXX mss., and some Tg. mss. it
  5. Joshua 10:40 Heb. Negev, and so throughout the book