マタイの福音書 16
Japanese Living Bible
まちがった教え
16 ある日、パリサイ人やサドカイ人たちがイエスのところに来て、天からのすばらしい奇跡を見せてほしいと頼みました。メシヤだと自称するイエスの主張がほんとうかどうかを、試してやろうと思ったのです。
2-3 イエスの返事はこうでした。「あなたがたは、天気を予測するのが得意です。夕焼けになると、『明日は晴れだ』と言うし、朝焼けを見ると、『今日は荒れ模様だ』と言います。そんなに上手に空模様を見分けるのに、これほどはっきりした時代の兆候が読み取れないのですか。 4 今の邪悪な不信の時代は、不思議なしるしが天に現れることばかり求めています。しかし、ヨナの身に起こった奇跡以外に神からの証拠は与えられません。」そしてイエスは、彼らを残したまま去って行かれました。
5 一行は湖の向こう岸へ渡りましたが、食べ物を持って来るのを忘れていました。
6 イエスは、「パリサイ人とサドカイ人のパン種に気をつけなさい」と忠告しましたが、 7 弟子たちはパンを忘れてきたので、自分たちをしかっておられるのだろうと勘違いしました。
8 それに気づいたイエスは言われました。「ああ、信仰の薄い人たちよ。なぜそんなに、食べ物を持って来なかったことを気に病むのですか。 9 まだわからないのですか。五つのパンを五千人に食べさせた時、幾かごものパンが余ったではありませんか。 10 また四千人に食べさせた時も、たくさんのパンが余りました。 11 パンのことなど問題ではないことが、どうしてわからないのですか。もう一度、はっきり言いましょう。わたしは、『パリサイ人とサドカイ人のパン種に気をつけなさい』と言ったのです。」
12 それでやっと弟子たちにも、パン種とは、パリサイ人やサドカイ人のまちがった教えのことだとわかったのです。
わたしはだれか
13 ピリポ・カイザリヤに行った時、イエスは弟子たちに、「みんなは、わたしのことをだれだと言っていますか」とお尋ねになりました。
14 弟子たちは答えました。「バプテスマのヨハネだと言う人もいますし、エリヤだと言う人もいます。また、エレミヤだとか、ほかの預言者の一人だとか言う人もいます。」
15 「では、あなたがたは、どうなのですか。」
16 シモン・ペテロが答えました。「あなたこそキリスト(ギリシャ語で、救い主)です。生ける神の子です。」
17 「ヨナの息子シモンよ。神があなたを祝福してくださったのです。それを明らかにしたのは、人ではなく、天におられるわたしの父です。 18 あなたはペテロ(岩)です。わたしはこの大きな岩の上にわたしの教会を建てます。地獄のどんな恐ろしい力も、わたしの教会に打ち勝つことはできません。 19 あなたに天国のかぎをあげましょう。あなたが地上でかぎをかけるなら、天でも閉じられ、あなたが地上でかぎを開けるなら、天でも開かれるのです。」
20 このあとイエスは、ご自分がキリストであることをほかの人に話してはいけない、と弟子たちに注意なさいました。
21 その時からイエスは、ご自分がエルサレムに行くことと、そこでご自分の身に起こること、すなわち、ユダヤ人の指導者たちの手でひどく苦しめられ、殺され、そして三日目に復活することを、はっきり弟子たちに話し始められました。
22 ところが、ペテロはイエスをわきへ呼んでいさめました。「先生。とんでもないことです。あなたのようなお方に、そんなことが起こってなるものですか!」
23 しかし、イエスはふり向いて、「サタンよ。下がれ。そのようなことを言って、わたしをわなにかける気ですか。あなたは人間的な見方をして、神の見方を忘れている」とおしかりになりました。
24 それから、弟子たちに言われました。「だれでもわたしの弟子になりたければ、自分を捨て、自分の十字架を負って、わたしについて来なさい。 25 いのちを大事にする者は、いのちを失うことになります。しかし、わたしのためにいのちを投げ出す者は、それをもう一度自分のものにできるのです。 26 たとえ、全世界を自分のものにしても、永遠のいのちを失ってしまったら、何の得になるでしょう。いったい、永遠のいのちほど価値のあるものが、ほかにあるでしょうか。 27 メシヤのわたしは、やがて、父の栄光を帯びて、天使たちと共にやって来ます。そして、一人一人を、その行いによってさばくのです。 28 今ここにいる者の中には、生きているうちに、わたしが御国の力を帯びて来るのを、その目で見る者がいます。」
馬太福音 16
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
求神蹟
16 有幾個法利賽人和撒都該人來試探耶穌,要求祂顯個天上的神蹟給他們看。
2 耶穌回答說:「傍晚的時候,你們看見天邊出現紅霞,就說明天一定是晴天; 3 早晨的時候,你們看見天色又紅又暗,就說今天必有風雨。你們懂得分辨天色,卻不能分辨時代的徵兆。 4 一個邪惡淫亂的世代想看神蹟,可是除了約拿的神蹟以外,再沒有神蹟給他們看。」於是耶穌離開他們走了。
防備法利賽人和撒都該人的酵
5 門徒渡到湖對岸,忘記帶餅了。 6 耶穌對他們說:「你們要小心提防法利賽人和撒都該人的酵。」
7 門徒彼此議論說:「這是因為我們沒有帶餅吧。」
8 耶穌知道他們的心思,就說:「你們的信心太小了!為什麼議論沒有帶餅的事呢? 9 你們還不明白嗎?你們不記得那五個餅讓五千人吃飽,又裝滿多少籃子嗎? 10 也不記得那七個餅給四千人吃飽,又裝滿多少筐子嗎? 11 我說你們要提防法利賽人和撒都該人的酵,指的不是餅,你們怎麼不明白呢?」
12 門徒這才恍然大悟,知道耶穌不是叫他們當心什麼麵酵,而是要提防法利賽人和撒都該人的教導。
彼得宣告耶穌是基督
13 到了凱撒利亞·腓立比境內,耶穌問門徒:「人們說人子是誰?」
14 門徒回答說:「有人說是施洗者約翰,有人說是以利亞,也有人說是耶利米,或其他某位先知。」
15 耶穌問:「那麼,你們說我是誰?」
16 西門·彼得回答說:「你是基督,是永活上帝的兒子!」
17 耶穌對他說:「約拿的兒子西門啊,你是有福的!因為這件事不是屬血肉的人告訴你的,而是我天上的父啟示你的。 18 我告訴你,你是彼得[a],我要在這磐石上建立我的教會,陰間的勢力[b]不能勝過它。 19 我要把天國的鑰匙交給你。凡你在地上捆綁的,在天上也要捆綁;凡你在地上釋放的,在天上也要釋放。」
20 當下,耶穌叮囑門徒不可告訴別人祂就是基督。
耶穌預言自己的受害和復活
21 從此以後,耶穌開始清楚地指示門徒,祂必須去耶路撒冷,受長老、祭司長和律法教師許多的迫害,並且被處死,但第三天必從死裡復活。 22 彼得把耶穌拉到一邊,勸阻祂說:「主啊,千萬不可!這件事絕不會發生在你身上!」
23 耶穌立刻轉過身來責備彼得說:「撒旦,退到我後面去!你是我的絆腳石,因為你不考慮上帝的意思,只考慮人的意思。」
24 於是耶穌對門徒說:「如果有人要跟從我,就應當捨己,背起他的十字架跟從我。 25 因為想救自己生命的,必失去生命;但為了我而失去生命的,必得到生命。 26 人若賺得全世界,卻喪失自己的生命,又有什麼益處呢?人還能拿什麼換回自己的生命呢?
27 「因為人子要在祂父的榮耀裡與眾天使一起降臨,那時,祂將按照各人的行為報應各人。 28 我實在告訴你們,有些站在這裡的人會在有生之年看見人子降臨在祂的國度裡。」
Matthew 16
King James Version
16 The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
2 He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.
3 And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?
4 A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.
5 And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.
6 Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
7 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.
8 Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?
9 Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
10 Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
11 How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?
12 Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
20 Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ.
21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.
23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.
24 Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
25 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.
26 For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
28 Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.
Matthew 16
Expanded Bible
The Leaders Ask for a Miracle(A)
16 The Pharisees and Sadducees came to Jesus, wanting to ·trick [test] him. So they asked him to show them a ·miracle [sign] from ·God [L heaven; C possibly a sign in the sky, but more likely a Jewish way of saying “from God”].
2 Jesus answered,[a] “·At sunset [In the evening] you say we will have good weather, because the sky is red. 3 And in the morning you say that it will be ·a rainy day [stormy; bad weather], because the sky is red and ·dark [threatening; overcast]. You see ·these signs in [the appearance of] the sky and know ·what they mean [how to interpret them]. ·In the same way [or However; On the other hand], you ·see the things that I am doing now, but you don’t know their meaning [L cannot interpret the signs of the times]. 4 ·Evil and sinful people [L An evil/wicked and adulterous generation] ·ask for [seek; demand] a miracle as a sign, but they will not be given any sign, except the sign of Jonah [see 12:40; Jon. 1:17].” Then Jesus left them and went away.
Guard Against Wrong Teachings(B)
5 Jesus’ ·followers [disciples] went ·across the lake [L to the other side], but they had forgotten to bring bread. 6 Jesus said to them, “·Be careful [Watch out]! Beware of the ·yeast [leaven] of the Pharisees and the Sadducees [C yeast or leaven refers here to the dangerous permeating power of their influence].”
7 ·His followers [L They] discussed the meaning of this, saying, “He said this because we forgot to bring bread.”
8 Knowing what they were talking about, Jesus asked them, “Why are you ·talking [discussing; arguing] about not having bread? ·Your faith is small [What little faith you have!; T You of little faith]. 9 Do you still not understand? Remember the five loaves of bread that fed the five thousand? And remember that you filled many baskets with the leftovers? 10 Or the seven loaves of bread that fed the four thousand and the many [large] baskets you filled then also? 11 Why don’t you understand that I was not talking to you about bread? I am telling you to beware of the ·yeast [leaven] of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.” 12 Then ·the followers [L they] understood that Jesus was not telling them to beware of the ·yeast [leaven] used in bread but to beware of the teaching of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.
Peter Says Jesus Is the Christ(C)
13 When Jesus came to the area of Caesarea Philippi [C 25 miles north of Lake Galilee near Mount Hermon], he asked his ·followers [disciples], “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
14 They answered, “Some say you are John the Baptist. Others say you are Elijah [C some Jews expected Elijah to return in the end times; Mal. 4:5], and still others say you are Jeremiah or one of the prophets [Deut. 18:15].”
15 Then Jesus asked them, “·And [But] who do you say I am?”
16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the ·Christ [Messiah], the Son of the living God.”
17 Jesus answered, “You are blessed, Simon son of Jonah, because ·no person taught you that [L flesh and blood did not reveal this to you]. [L But; Rather] My Father in heaven ·showed you who I am [revealed it]. 18 So I tell you, you are Peter [C the Greek petros, like the Aramaic cephas, means “rock” or “stone”]. On this rock I will build my church, and the ·power of death [L gates of Hades/the underworld] will not be able to ·defeat [overpower; conquer; prevail against] it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; ·the things [and whatever] you ·don’t allow [forbid; L bind] on earth will be ·the things that God does not allow [forbidden/L bound in heaven], and ·the things [whatever] you ·allow [permit; L loose] on earth will be ·the things that God allows [permitted/L loosed in heaven].” 20 Then Jesus [sternly] warned his ·followers [disciples] not to tell anyone he was the ·Christ [Messiah].
Jesus Says that He Must Die(D)
21 From that time on Jesus began ·telling [showing; making it clear to] his ·followers [disciples] that he must go to Jerusalem, where the Jewish elders, the leading priests, and the ·teachers of the law [scribes] would make him suffer ·many things [greatly]. He told them he must be killed and then be raised from the dead on the third day.
22 Peter took Jesus aside and ·told him not to talk like that [L began to reprimand/rebuke him]. He said, “·God save you from those things [God forbid; May it never be; L (God) Be merciful], Lord! Those things ·will never [must certainly not] happen to you!”
23 Then Jesus turned and said to Peter, “·Go away from [Get behind] me, Satan! You are ·not helping [an obstacle/stumbling block to] me! You ·don’t care about [are not setting your mind on/thinking about] the things of God, but only ·about the things people think are important [on/about human concerns].”
24 Then Jesus said to his ·followers [disciples], “If ·people want [L anyone wants] to follow me, they must ·give up the things they want [deny themselves; turn from selfishness; set aside their own interests]. They must ·be willing even to give up their lives to [L take up their cross and] follow me. 25 Those who want to save their lives will ·give up true life [L lose their life/soul; C Greek psychē can mean “life” or “soul,” producing this play on words], and those who ·give up [lose; sacrifice] their lives for ·me [my sake] will ·have true life [find life]. 26 ·It is worthless [What good/profit/benefit is it…?] to ·have [gain] the whole world if they ·lose [forfeit] their souls. ·They could never pay enough [L Or what could they give…?] ·to buy back [in exchange for] their souls. 27 [L For] The Son of Man will come again with his Father’s glory and with his angels. At that time, he will ·reward [repay; give back; judge] them for what they have done [Ps. 62:12; Prov. 24:12]. 28 I tell you the truth, some people standing here will not ·die [L taste death] before they see the Son of Man [Dan. 7:13–14] coming with his kingdom.” [C This may refer to the Transfiguration which follows (17:1–8), Jesus’ resurrection, or the destruction of Jerusalem in ad 70.]
Footnotes
- Matthew 16:2 answered Some Greek copies do not have the rest of verse 2 and verse 3.
Matthew 16
New International Version
The Demand for a Sign(A)
16 The Pharisees and Sadducees(B) came to Jesus and tested him by asking him to show them a sign from heaven.(C)
2 He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red,’ 3 and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.[a](D) 4 A wicked and adulterous generation looks for a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.”(E) Jesus then left them and went away.
The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees
5 When they went across the lake, the disciples forgot to take bread. 6 “Be careful,” Jesus said to them. “Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”(F)
7 They discussed this among themselves and said, “It is because we didn’t bring any bread.”
8 Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked, “You of little faith,(G) why are you talking among yourselves about having no bread? 9 Do you still not understand? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(H) 10 Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(I) 11 How is it you don’t understand that I was not talking to you about bread? But be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12 Then they understood that he was not telling them to guard against the yeast used in bread, but against the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.(J)
Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(K)
13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(L) others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”(M)
15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”
16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”(N)
17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood,(O) but by my Father in heaven.(P) 18 And I tell you that you are Peter,[b](Q) and on this rock I will build my church,(R) and the gates of Hades[c] will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys(S) of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be[d] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[e] loosed in heaven.”(T) 20 Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone(U) that he was the Messiah.
Jesus Predicts His Death(V)
21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem(W) and suffer many things(X) at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(Y) and that he must be killed(Z) and on the third day(AA) be raised to life.(AB)
22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!”
23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan!(AC) You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”
24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.(AD) 25 For whoever wants to save their life[f] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.(AE) 26 What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 27 For the Son of Man(AF) is going to come(AG) in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.(AH)
28 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 16:3 Some early manuscripts do not have When evening comes … of the times.
- Matthew 16:18 The Greek word for Peter means rock.
- Matthew 16:18 That is, the realm of the dead
- Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
- Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
- Matthew 16:25 The Greek word means either life or soul; also in verse 26.
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Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
