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城壁再建へのさらなる妨害

城壁工事は余すところ、門の扉を取りつけるだけとなりました。サヌバラテ、トビヤ、アラブ人ゲシェムをはじめとする敵どもは、工事もほぼ完成したと聞くと、 手紙をよこして、オノ平野にある村で会見したいと言ってきました。それは私を殺す陰謀だと感づいたので、 私は次のような返事を送り返しました。「まだ、この大事業は終わっていない。中途で放って、そちらへ出向くわけにはいかない。」 彼らはしつこく、四度も同じ手紙をよこしたので、そのつど、同じように答えました。 5-6 五度目に、サヌバラテの使いは、次のような文面の、封のしていない手紙を持って来ました。「ゲシェムによると、行く先々で、こんなうわさが耳に入るそうだ。ユダヤ人は、反逆するために城壁を再建しているのだと。おまえは、王になろうとたくらんでいるそうではないか。 それに、エルサレムでは預言者を任命し、『ネヘミヤこそ、われわれに必要な人物だ』と言わせているとか。このことは、必ずアルタシャスタ王の耳に入れる。こちらに来るがよい。話し合う余地は十分にある。それしか助かる道はないのだ。」 私はこう答えてやりました。「胸によく手を当てて、考えてみることだ。事実に反することを並べ立てているだけではないか。 君たちは私たちを脅迫して、ただ工事を中止させたいだけなのだ。」ああ、神様。どうか、私に力をお与えください。

10 数日後、私は、メヘタブエルの孫でデラヤの子シェマヤを訪ねました。神からのお告げがあったと聞いたからです。「神殿に身を隠して、扉を閉めなさい。今晩、彼らはあなたを殺しにやって来ます」と、彼は警告しました。 11 私は言いました。「総督たる者が、危険だからといってどうして逃げ出せましょう。それに、祭司でもない私が神殿に入ったりすれば、いのちを失います。」

12-13 そのとき、私は悟りました。それは神のお告げではなく、トビヤとサヌバラテの陰謀だったのです。彼らはシェマヤを買収して私を脅し、神殿に逃げ込むような罪を犯させて、非難のほこ先を私に向けようとしたのでした。 14 「神様。トビヤ、サヌバラテ、女預言者ノアデヤ、その他の預言者の罪を、一つ残らず覚えていてください。彼らはあの手この手で、私の気持ちをくじこうと謀りました。」

15 こうして城壁は、着工から五十二日後の第十二の月の初めに完成しました。

城壁完成後の攻撃と警備

16 敵や回りの国々はこれを知って驚き、恐れました。神の助けがあったからこそ、この工事ができたのだ、と思い知らされたからです。 17 この間、トビヤとユダヤ人の腐敗した役人の間では、何通もの手紙がやり取りされました。 18 トビヤにとって、アラフの息子シェカヌヤは義父に当たり、息子ヨハナンも、ベレクヤの息子メシュラムの娘と結婚していたので、ユダ国内には、トビヤに忠誠を誓う者も多かったのです。 19 彼らは口々に、トビヤのことを私にほめそやしましたし、私の言うことはそっくり彼の耳に入れていました。一方トビヤは、頻繁に脅迫状を送ってよこしました。

Further Opposition to the Rebuilding

When word came to Sanballat, Tobiah,(A) Geshem(B) the Arab and the rest of our enemies that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left in it—though up to that time I had not set the doors in the gates— Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages[a] on the plain of Ono.(C)

But they were scheming to harm me; so I sent messengers to them with this reply: “I am carrying on a great project and cannot go down. Why should the work stop while I leave it and go down to you?” Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave them the same answer.

Then, the fifth time, Sanballat(D) sent his aide to me with the same message, and in his hand was an unsealed letter in which was written:

“It is reported among the nations—and Geshem[b](E) says it is true—that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and therefore you are building the wall. Moreover, according to these reports you are about to become their king and have even appointed prophets to make this proclamation about you in Jerusalem: ‘There is a king in Judah!’ Now this report will get back to the king; so come, let us meet together.”

I sent him this reply: “Nothing like what you are saying is happening; you are just making it up out of your head.”

They were all trying to frighten us, thinking, “Their hands will get too weak for the work, and it will not be completed.”

But I prayed, “Now strengthen my hands.”

10 One day I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home. He said, “Let us meet in the house of God, inside the temple(F), and let us close the temple doors, because men are coming to kill you—by night they are coming to kill you.”

11 But I said, “Should a man like me run away? Or should someone like me go into the temple to save his life? I will not go!” 12 I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had prophesied against me(G) because Tobiah and Sanballat(H) had hired him. 13 He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would commit a sin by doing this, and then they would give me a bad name to discredit me.(I)

14 Remember(J) Tobiah and Sanballat,(K) my God, because of what they have done; remember also the prophet(L) Noadiah and how she and the rest of the prophets(M) have been trying to intimidate me. 15 So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days.

Opposition to the Completed Wall

16 When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and lost their self-confidence, because they realized that this work had been done with the help of our God.

17 Also, in those days the nobles of Judah were sending many letters to Tobiah, and replies from Tobiah kept coming to them. 18 For many in Judah were under oath to him, since he was son-in-law to Shekaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berekiah. 19 Moreover, they kept reporting to me his good deeds and then telling him what I said. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 6:2 Or in Kephirim
  2. Nehemiah 6:6 Hebrew Gashmu, a variant of Geshem

Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)

That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.

And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.

Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.

For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands.

10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

11 And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.

12 And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

13 Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

14 My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.

15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

16 And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

17 Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.

18 For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

19 Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.