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城壁の再建を妨害する人々

1-2 サヌバラテは、城壁の再建が進んでいるのを知って、憤慨しました。怒りに燃えて私を大声でののしったり、あざ笑ったりしました。サヌバラテの友人やサマリヤ軍の将校も、そこに加わりました。「この惨めったらしいユダヤ人は、何をしているつもりなのか。いけにえをささげさえすれば、一日で城壁ができ上がると思っているようだ。見るがいい。瓦礫の中から、焼けこげた石を引っぱり出しているあの姿を。」

サヌバラテのかたわらではトビヤが、「きつねが一匹乗っかっただけでも崩れそうだ」と悪態をつきました。 私は祈りました。「主なる神様、お聞きください。私たちは侮辱されています。どうか、あのあざけりを、そっくりそのまま、あの者たちの頭上に返してください。あの者たちにも、外国に囚われの身となる思いを味わわせてください。 神様があの者たちの罪に目をつぶったり、罪を消し去ったりすることがありませんように。神様の城壁を再建している私たちを侮辱するのは、神様を侮辱するのと同じなのです。」

誰もが一生懸命に工事をしたおかげで、高さは以前の半分でしたが、ついに全市を囲む城壁が完成しました。

サヌバラテ、トビヤ、アラブ人、アモン人、アシュドデ人たちは、工事が順調に進み、城壁の破損箇所の修理も終わったと聞くと、腹わたが煮えくり返る思いでした。 彼らは直ちに軍隊を出動させ、エルサレムに暴動と混乱を引き起こそうと企てました。 私たちは神に祈り、自らの身を守るため、昼も夜も警戒に当たりました。

10 ところが指導者の内にも、不満をもらす者が現れてきました。彼らは言いました。

「働く者が疲れきってしまった。
瓦礫が多すぎて、
自分たちだけでは処理することなどできない。」

11 敵はその間、力ずくで工事をやめさせようと、奇襲をしかけて私たちを皆殺しにする計画を着々と進めていました。 12 敵はまた、近くの町や村から来た者が自分たちの町や村に戻るたび、エルサレムには戻らないようにそそのかしました。 13 私は、城壁のうしろの空地に、各家族ごとに武装した者を配置しました。 14 私はこのような情況を踏まえ、指導者や国民を集めて、こう言いました。「恐れてはなりません。神様は偉大で、恵み深いお方ではありませんか。さあ戦うのです。友のため、家族のため、家のために。」

15 敵は、陰謀が神によってあばかれて私たちに知らされ、失敗に終わったことを知りました。今や、私たちは一丸となって城壁工事を再開しました。 16 しかし、そのようなことがあってから、工事に取りかかる者は半数にし、残り半数は背後で警戒に当たらせることにしました。 17 石工や力仕事の者は、手の届く所に武器を用意しておいたり、 18 剣を腰につけたりして工事を進めました。私のそばには、ラッパで警報を吹き鳴らす者を配置しました。 19-20 「工事は広範囲にわたり、私たちは互いに離れた場所で仕事をしている。だから、ラッパが鳴ったら急いで私のもとに集合するのだ。神様が味方して戦ってくださることを忘れてはならない。」

21 私たちは、朝は日の出から、夕べは日没まで働きました。半数の者はいつも警戒に当たりました。 22 郊外に住む者には、市内への移転を命じました。そうすれば、その雇い人たちは昼間働くだけでなく、夜間の警戒にも当たることができるからです。 23 この期間中、私も、兄弟も、召使たちも、いっしょにいた護衛も洗濯するとき以外は服を脱がず、いつも武器を持ち歩いていました。

Opposition to the Rebuilding

[a]When Sanballat(A) heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews, and in the presence of his associates(B) and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring the stones back to life from those heaps of rubble(C)—burned as they are?”

Tobiah(D) the Ammonite, who was at his side, said, “What they are building—even a fox climbing up on it would break down their wall of stones!”(E)

Hear us, our God, for we are despised.(F) Turn their insults back on their own heads. Give them over as plunder in a land of captivity. Do not cover up their guilt(G) or blot out their sins from your sight,(H) for they have thrown insults in the face of[b] the builders.

So we rebuilt the wall till all of it reached half its height, for the people worked with all their heart.

But when Sanballat, Tobiah,(I) the Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard that the repairs to Jerusalem’s walls had gone ahead and that the gaps were being closed, they were very angry. They all plotted together(J) to come and fight against Jerusalem and stir up trouble against it. But we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat.

10 Meanwhile, the people in Judah said, “The strength of the laborers(K) is giving out, and there is so much rubble that we cannot rebuild the wall.”

11 Also our enemies said, “Before they know it or see us, we will be right there among them and will kill them and put an end to the work.”

12 Then the Jews who lived near them came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13 Therefore I stationed some of the people behind the lowest points of the wall at the exposed places, posting them by families, with their swords, spears and bows. 14 After I looked things over, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid(L) of them. Remember(M) the Lord, who is great and awesome,(N) and fight(O) for your families, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

15 When our enemies heard that we were aware of their plot and that God had frustrated it,(P) we all returned to the wall, each to our own work.

16 From that day on, half of my men did the work, while the other half were equipped with spears, shields, bows and armor. The officers posted themselves behind all the people of Judah 17 who were building the wall. Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon(Q) in the other, 18 and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. But the man who sounded the trumpet(R) stayed with me.

19 Then I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is extensive and spread out, and we are widely separated from each other along the wall. 20 Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet,(S) join us there. Our God will fight(T) for us!”

21 So we continued the work with half the men holding spears, from the first light of dawn till the stars came out. 22 At that time I also said to the people, “Have every man and his helper stay inside Jerusalem at night, so they can serve us as guards by night and as workers by day.” 23 Neither I nor my brothers nor my men nor the guards with me took off our clothes; each had his weapon, even when he went for water.[c]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 In Hebrew texts 4:1-6 is numbered 3:33-38, and 4:7-23 is numbered 4:1-17.
  2. Nehemiah 4:5 Or have aroused your anger before
  3. Nehemiah 4:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.

And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned?

Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity:

And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,

And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.

Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

10 And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

11 And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

12 And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you.

13 Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

14 And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

15 And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

16 And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

17 They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.

18 For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.

19 And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.

20 In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us.

21 So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.

22 Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.

23 So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing.