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七十年間の捕虜生活

25 ユダのすべての民にあてられた次のことばは、ヨシヤの子でユダ王国のエホヤキム王の治世の第四年に、主がエレミヤに語ったものです。この年に、バビロンのネブカデネザル王が即位しました。

2-3 アモンの子でユダ王国のヨシヤ王の第十三年から今まで、二十三年間にわたって、私に神のことばがありました。私はそのことばを忠実に伝えたのに、あなたがたは聞こうとしませんでした。 神は何度も、ご自分の預言者を遣わしたのに、あなたがたは耳をふさぎました。 神のことばは、いつも次のようなものでした。「悪の道から離れ、悪事から足を洗いなさい。そうすれば、わたしがおまえたちと先祖に与えたこの地に、いつまでも住むことができる。 偶像礼拝という大それたことをして、わたしを怒らせてはならない。わたしに真実を尽くすなら、害は加えない。 だがおまえたちは、わたしのことばを聞こうとしなかった。かえって、まっしぐらに悪の道に進み、偶像のことでわたしを怒らせた。ありとあらゆる災いを受ける結果を、自ら招いた。」

8-9 そして今、天の軍勢の主である神は、こう宣告します。「おまえたちはわたしのことばを聞かなかったので、わたしの代理人に立てたバビロンのネブカデネザル王の率いる北方軍団を呼び、この国と住民、それに周囲の国々を攻めさせる。こうして、おまえたちを徹底的に滅ぼし、永久にさげすみの代名詞とする。 10 喜びと楽しみ、結婚式の喜びを取り除く。事業は失敗し、家庭は暗闇に閉ざされる。 11 国の全土は見渡す限りの荒れ地となるので、全世界の人は、おまえたちに降りかかった災害を知ってショックを受ける。イスラエルと近隣諸国は、七十年間バビロン王に仕える。 12 この奴隷の期間が終わったら、わたしはバビロン王とその国の民を、彼らの罪のために罰する。カルデヤの地を永久に荒れ果てた所とする。 13 この書の中で約束した恐ろしい災害、エレミヤが国々に宣告した刑罰を全部、この地にもたらす。 14 多くの国々と強い王たちは、カルデヤ人がわたしの民を奴隷にしたように、今度はカルデヤ人を奴隷にする。わたしは彼らを、彼らがわたしの民を扱った基準に従って罰する。」

15 主は私に、こう語りました。「わたしの手から、わたしの憤りがなみなみとつがれているぶどう酒の杯を取り、わたしがあなたを遣わす、すべての国々の人に飲ませなさい。 16 彼らは飲んでふらつき、わたしが下す致命的打撃によって錯乱状態になる。」 17 そこで、私は主の手から憤りの杯を取り、遣わされたすべての国々の人に飲ませました。 18 私はエルサレムとユダの町々へ行きました。すると、王と長官はその杯から飲んだので、その日以来、彼らはみじめな状態になり、憎まれ、のろわれるようになりました。 19-20 私はまた、エジプトの王とその家来、指導者とすべての国の民のところへ行きました。彼らもまた、その地に住む外国人ともども、この恐怖の杯から飲みました。ウツの地のすべての王、ペリシテの町々の王、すなわちアシュケロン、ガザ、エクロン、アシュドデの残りの者にも、同じようにしました。 21 私はさらにエドム、モアブ、アモンの国々へ行きました。 22 またツロとシドンのすべての王、海の向こうにある地方の王、 23 デダン、テマ、ブズ、およびそこにいる異教の民、 24 アラビヤのすべての王、荒野の遊牧民のすべての王、 25 ジムリ、エラム、メディヤのすべての王、 26 北方のすべての王を、一人一人訪ね、地上のすべての王国を巡りました。最後に、バビロンの王自身が、神の憤りを盛ったこの杯から飲みました。 27 「あなたは彼らにこう言いなさい。『イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は言う。酔っ払って、嘔吐し、二度と立てなくなるまで、わたしの憤りを盛ったこの杯から飲め。おまえたちに恐ろしい戦争を送るからだ。』

28 もし杯を受け取らないなら、こう言いなさい。『天の軍勢の主は、どうしてもこれを飲めと命じている。避けるわけにはいかない。 29 すでに、自分の民さえ罰し始めているからだ。おまえたちだけ無罪放免になるわけがない。どんなにもがいても、刑罰を免れることはできない。わたしは地上の全住民に戦争を呼び寄せる。』

30 だから、彼らに預言して言え。

主は天の聖所から自分の民に呼びかけ、
全世界の民に呼びかける。
『主は、
酒ぶねの中でぶどうの実を踏みつぶす者のように、
大声を張り上げる。
31 このさばきの叫び声は、地の果てまで届く。
神が全世界の人をさばき、すべての悪者を殺すからだ。』
32 天の軍勢の主はこう言う。
『刑罰が国から国へと渡り歩き、
神の憤りの暴風は地の果てまで吹きつける。

33 その日、主に殺される者は地の果てから果てまで及ぶ。だれも彼らのために嘆き悲しんだり、死体を埋葬したりしないので、彼らは地の肥やしとなる。

34 悪い羊飼いよ、泣きわめけ。

民の指導者よ、石に頭を打ちつけよ。
おまえたちが虐殺され、散らされる時がきたからだ。
おまえたちは弱々しい女性のように倒れる。
35 逃げ隠れする場所を探しても、
どこにも見つからない。
36 羊飼いの半狂乱の叫び声、
指導者の絶望まじりの叫び声を聞くがいい。
わたしは彼らの牧場を荒らしたのだ。
37 今まで平穏無事な生活を送ってきた者も、
主の激しい怒りによって切り倒される。
38 神は、獲物を探すライオンのように、
忍び足で出て行った。
主の激しい怒りのために、
彼らの国は侵入してくる軍隊によって荒れ果てた。』」

Seventy Years of Captivity

25 The word came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim(A) son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon. So Jeremiah the prophet said to all the people of Judah(C) and to all those living in Jerusalem: For twenty-three years—from the thirteenth year of Josiah(D) son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken to you again and again,(E) but you have not listened.(F)

And though the Lord has sent all his servants the prophets(G) to you again and again, you have not listened or paid any attention.(H) They said, “Turn(I) now, each of you, from your evil ways and your evil practices, and you can stay in the land(J) the Lord gave to you and your ancestors for ever and ever. Do not follow other gods(K) to serve and worship them; do not arouse my anger with what your hands have made. Then I will not harm you.”

“But you did not listen to me,” declares the Lord, “and you have aroused(L) my anger with what your hands have made,(M) and you have brought harm(N) to yourselves.”

Therefore the Lord Almighty says this: “Because you have not listened to my words, I will summon(O) all the peoples of the north(P) and my servant(Q) Nebuchadnezzar(R) king of Babylon,” declares the Lord, “and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy[a](S) them and make them an object of horror and scorn,(T) and an everlasting ruin.(U) 10 I will banish from them the sounds(V) of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom,(W) the sound of millstones(X) and the light of the lamp.(Y) 11 This whole country will become a desolate wasteland,(Z) and these nations will serve(AA) the king of Babylon seventy years.(AB)

12 “But when the seventy years(AC) are fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon(AD) and his nation, the land of the Babylonians,[b] for their guilt,” declares the Lord, “and will make it desolate(AE) forever. 13 I will bring on that land all the things I have spoken against it, all that are written(AF) in this book and prophesied by Jeremiah against all the nations. 14 They themselves will be enslaved(AG) by many nations(AH) and great kings; I will repay(AI) them according to their deeds and the work of their hands.”

The Cup of God’s Wrath

15 This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from my hand this cup(AJ) filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the nations to whom I send(AK) you drink it. 16 When they drink(AL) it, they will stagger(AM) and go mad(AN) because of the sword(AO) I will send among them.”

17 So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand and made all the nations to whom he sent(AP) me drink it: 18 Jerusalem(AQ) and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin(AR) and an object of horror and scorn,(AS) a curse[c](AT)—as they are today;(AU) 19 Pharaoh king(AV) of Egypt,(AW) his attendants, his officials and all his people, 20 and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz;(AX) all the kings of the Philistines(AY) (those of Ashkelon,(AZ) Gaza,(BA) Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod); 21 Edom,(BB) Moab(BC) and Ammon;(BD) 22 all the kings of Tyre(BE) and Sidon;(BF) the kings of the coastlands(BG) across the sea; 23 Dedan,(BH) Tema,(BI) Buz(BJ) and all who are in distant places[d];(BK) 24 all the kings of Arabia(BL) and all the kings of the foreign people(BM) who live in the wilderness; 25 all the kings of Zimri,(BN) Elam(BO) and Media;(BP) 26 and all the kings of the north,(BQ) near and far, one after the other—all the kingdoms(BR) on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshak[e](BS) will drink it too.

27 “Then tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Drink, get drunk(BT) and vomit, and fall to rise no more because of the sword(BU) I will send among you.’ 28 But if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink(BV), tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: You must drink it! 29 See, I am beginning to bring disaster(BW) on the city that bears my Name,(BX) and will you indeed go unpunished?(BY) You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword(BZ) on all(CA) who live on the earth,(CB) declares the Lord Almighty.’

30 “Now prophesy all these words against them and say to them:

“‘The Lord will roar(CC) from on high;
    he will thunder(CD) from his holy dwelling(CE)
    and roar mightily against his land.
He will shout like those who tread(CF) the grapes,
    shout against all who live on the earth.
31 The tumult(CG) will resound to the ends of the earth,
    for the Lord will bring charges(CH) against the nations;
he will bring judgment(CI) on all(CJ) mankind
    and put the wicked to the sword,(CK)’”
declares the Lord.

32 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Look! Disaster(CL) is spreading
    from nation to nation;(CM)
a mighty storm(CN) is rising
    from the ends of the earth.”(CO)

33 At that time those slain(CP) by the Lord will be everywhere—from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned or gathered(CQ) up or buried,(CR) but will be like dung lying on the ground.

34 Weep and wail, you shepherds;(CS)
    roll(CT) in the dust, you leaders of the flock.
For your time to be slaughtered(CU) has come;
    you will fall like the best of the rams.[f](CV)
35 The shepherds will have nowhere to flee,
    the leaders of the flock no place to escape.(CW)
36 Hear the cry(CX) of the shepherds,(CY)
    the wailing of the leaders of the flock,
    for the Lord is destroying their pasture.
37 The peaceful meadows will be laid waste
    because of the fierce anger of the Lord.
38 Like a lion(CZ) he will leave his lair,
    and their land will become desolate(DA)
because of the sword[g] of the oppressor(DB)
    and because of the Lord’s fierce anger.(DC)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 25:9 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  2. Jeremiah 25:12 Or Chaldeans
  3. Jeremiah 25:18 That is, their names to be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, to be seen by others as cursed
  4. Jeremiah 25:23 Or who clip the hair by their foreheads
  5. Jeremiah 25:26 Sheshak is a cryptogram for Babylon.
  6. Jeremiah 25:34 Septuagint; Hebrew fall and be shattered like fine pottery
  7. Jeremiah 25:38 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 46:16 and 50:16); most Hebrew manuscripts anger

25 The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;

The which Jeremiah the prophet spake unto all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,

From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the Lord hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened.

And the Lord hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear.

They said, Turn ye again now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the Lord hath given unto you and to your fathers for ever and ever:

And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your hands; and I will do you no hurt.

Yet ye have not hearkened unto me, saith the Lord; that ye might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt.

Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts; Because ye have not heard my words,

Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the Lord, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations.

10 Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the candle.

11 And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

12 And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the Lord, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations.

13 And I will bring upon that land all my words which I have pronounced against it, even all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah hath prophesied against all the nations.

14 For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of them also: and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the works of their own hands.

15 For thus saith the Lord God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

16 And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

17 Then took I the cup at the Lord's hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the Lord had sent me:

18 To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day;

19 Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;

20 And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,

21 Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

22 And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea,

23 Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost corners,

24 And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the desert,

25 And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes,

26 And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

27 Therefore thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Drink ye, and be drunken, and spue, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

28 And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink.

29 For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, saith the Lord of hosts.

30 Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The Lord shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

31 A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the Lord hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith the Lord.

32 Thus saith the Lord of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

33 And the slain of the Lord shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.

34 Howl, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the ashes, ye principal of the flock: for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and ye shall fall like a pleasant vessel.

35 And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal of the flock to escape.

36 A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the principal of the flock, shall be heard: for the Lord hath spoiled their pasture.

37 And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the fierce anger of the Lord.

38 He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.