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正義の若枝

23 神は宣告します。「わたしは、民の羊飼いである指導者に災いを下す。彼らは、世話をしなければならない者を滅ぼし、散らしたからだ。 おまえたちは、群れを安全に導くどころか、置き去りにし、滅びへと追いやった。わたしは、おまえたちが彼らに行った悪のために刑罰を下す。 一方、群れの残りを、わたしが追いやった所から集め、元の牧場に連れ戻す。彼らは再び子を生んで増える。 また彼らの上に、責任感の強い羊飼いを立てる。彼らは二度と怖がる必要はなく、四六時中、守られるようになる。

5-6 やがて、わたしがダビデの王座に、

正義の若枝を置く時がくる。
彼は知恵と正義をもって治める王となり、
地上に正しさが行き渡るようにする。
『主は私たちの正義』が、彼の呼び名だ。
その時、ユダは救われ、
イスラエルは平和のうちに過ごす。

その日、誓いを立てる時、人々は『イスラエルの民をエジプトから救い出した神は生きておられる』ではなく、 『ユダヤ人を、追いやられた国々からイスラエルへ連れ戻した神は生きておられる』と言うようになる。」

うそを語る預言者

うそで固めた偽預言者たちのことを考えると、
心が痛みます。
私は恐ろしくなって目を覚まし、
酔っぱらいのようにふらつきます。
彼らには、恐ろしい運命が待ちかまえているからです。
神は刑罰を下すと宣告なさいました。
10 この国は姦淫する者で満ちているため、
神ののろいがかかっています。
地そのものが嘆き悲しみ、
牧草地は枯れています。
預言者たちは悪に走り、
不正を行うことに力を注いでいます。
11 祭司も預言者同様、神を敬わない悪党ばかりです。
主は言います。
「わたしは神殿の中でさえ
卑劣なことが行われるのを見た。
12 そのため、彼らの道は暗く、すべりやすくなる。
彼らは、暗い危険な小道に追い込まれて倒れる。
わたしは彼らに災いを下し、
時がきたら、罰金を必ず全額支払わせる。
13 わたしは、サマリヤの預言者が
考えられないほど悪いことを知った。
彼らはバアルによって預言し、
わたしの民イスラエルを罪に引きずり込んだからだ。
14 エルサレムの預言者はもっと悪い。
彼らのしていることは、目をそむけたくなるほどで、
姦淫を犯し、不正を愛している。
悪いことをしている者を罪から引き戻すどころか、
反対にほめ、励ましている。
この預言者たちは、ソドムやゴモラの住民のように、
徹底して堕落している。」
15 そのため、天の軍勢の主は宣告します。
「わたしは彼らに苦い物を食べさせ、毒を飲ませる。
彼らがいたばかりに、
この国に悪がはびこるようになったからだ。」
16 これがわたしの民への警告だと、
天の軍勢の主は告げます。
「むなしい希望を与える偽預言者の言うことを
聞いてはならない。
彼らは口から出まかせを言い、
わたしのために語ろうとしない。
17 わたしを侮る反逆者たちに、
『何も心配することはない。何もかもうまくいく』
としきりに言う。
自分勝手な生活をしている者たちには、
『平安があるとの、神のことばがありました』
と言っている。
18 だが、神のことばを聞けるほど近くにいる預言者を、
ただの一人でも挙げることができようか。
彼らのうちの一人でも、
神のことばを聞こうと努力しただろうか。
19 このような悪者どもを吹き飛ばすために、
わたしは激しいつむじ風を送る。
20 わたしの恐ろしい憤りは、
刑罰を余すところなく下すまでは終わらない。
後に、エルサレムが敵の手に落ちたとき、
おまえたちはわたしの言ったことを認めるようになる。
21 わたしが遣わした覚えのない預言者が、
わたしのために語っていると言っている。
わたしは彼らに何も言わなかったのに、
自分たちの預言がわたしのものだと言いはる。
22 もし彼らがわたしの預言者なら、
わたしの民を悪の道から立ち返らせようと
努力しただろうに。
23 わたしはどこか一つの場所にだけいて、
彼のしていることが見えないような神だろうか。
24 人はわたしから姿を隠せるだろうか。
わたしは、天にも地にも、どこにでもいるではないか。

25 『ゆうべ、神からの夢を見た。その話を聞いてほしい』と、彼らは言う。こうして、わたしの名によってうそを並べるのだ。 26 こんなことが、いつまで続くのか。もし彼らが『預言者』だと言うなら、彼らは偽預言者で、自分で考え出したことを語っているのだ。 27 わたしが見せなかった夢を得々と説明して、バアルの偶像礼拝に転向していった先祖のように、わたしの民にわたしを忘れさせようとしている。 28 こんな偽りの預言者は、夢物語にうつつを抜かしていればいい。だがわたしの本物の使者は、わたしのことばを余すところなく忠実に語る。両者には、麦ともみがらほどの差がある。 29 わたしのことばは、火のように燃えないだろうか。それは、岩でさえ粉々に砕く巨大なハンマーではないか。 30-31 わたしは、語ることを互いに教え合っている『預言者』どもに立ち向かう。舌先三寸の預言者どもは、『このことばは神からのものだ』と言う。 32 彼らが知恵をしぼって考え出した夢は、わたしの民を罪へ誘い込む、まことしやかなうそで固まっている。わたしは彼らを遣わさなかったし、彼らには、わたしの民に告げることなど何もない。

偽りの預言

33 民の一人、または『預言者』か祭司の一人が、『エレミヤよ。今日は神からどんな悲しいニュースを聞いたのか』と尋ねたら、こう答えなさい。『どんなニュースを聞きたいのか。おまえたち自身が悲しいニュースそのものではないか。神がおまえたちを捨てたのだから。』 34 『今日の神からの悲しいニュース』などと悪ふざけをする偽預言者、祭司、民がいたら、わたしは彼らとその家族を罰する。

35 『神はどんなことを語りましたか』と真剣に尋ね合うのはよい。 36 だが、『神からの悲しいニュース』と言って悪ふざけをしてはならない。悲しいのは、おまえたち自身のこと、おまえたちが平気でうそをつくことにほかならないからだ。おまえたちはわたしのことばを曲げ、わたしが言いもしない『神のことば』を作り上げている。

37 『神からどんなことばがありましたか。神は何と言われましたか』と、敬意を込めてエレミヤに尋ねるべきだ。 38-39 だが、わたしの警告を無視して、『今日の神からの悲しいニュース』について聞こうとすれば、神であるわたしは、重荷となっているおまえたちを捨てる。おまえたちと、おまえたちの先祖に与えたこの町を、共にわたしの前から放り投げる。 40 わたしはおまえたちの恥をさらすので、おまえたちの名はいつまでも不名誉なものとなる。」

The Righteous Branch

23 “Woe to the shepherds(A) who are destroying and scattering(B) the sheep of my pasture!”(C) declares the Lord. Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds(D) who tend my people: “Because you have scattered my flock(E) and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil(F) you have done,” declares the Lord. “I myself will gather the remnant(G) of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture,(H) where they will be fruitful and increase in number. I will place shepherds(I) over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid(J) or terrified, nor will any be missing,(K)” declares the Lord.

“The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will raise up for David[a] a righteous Branch,(L)
a King(M) who will reign(N) wisely
    and do what is just and right(O) in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved
    and Israel will live in safety.(P)
This is the name(Q) by which he will be called:
    The Lord Our Righteous Savior.(R)

“So then, the days are coming,”(S) declares the Lord, “when people will no longer say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,’(T) but they will say, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.’ Then they will live in their own land.”(U)

Lying Prophets

Concerning the prophets:

My heart(V) is broken within me;
    all my bones tremble.(W)
I am like a drunken man,
    like a strong man overcome by wine,
because of the Lord
    and his holy words.(X)
10 The land is full of adulterers;(Y)
    because of the curse[b](Z) the land lies parched
    and the pastures(AA) in the wilderness are withered.(AB)
The prophets follow an evil course
    and use their power unjustly.

11 “Both prophet and priest are godless;(AC)
    even in my temple(AD) I find their wickedness,”
declares the Lord.
12 “Therefore their path will become slippery;(AE)
    they will be banished to darkness
    and there they will fall.
I will bring disaster on them
    in the year they are punished,(AF)
declares the Lord.

13 “Among the prophets of Samaria
    I saw this repulsive thing:
They prophesied by Baal(AG)
    and led my people Israel astray.(AH)
14 And among the prophets of Jerusalem
    I have seen something horrible:(AI)
    They commit adultery and live a lie.(AJ)
They strengthen the hands of evildoers,(AK)
    so that not one of them turns from their wickedness.(AL)
They are all like Sodom(AM) to me;
    the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”(AN)

15 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty says concerning the prophets:

“I will make them eat bitter food
    and drink poisoned water,(AO)
because from the prophets of Jerusalem
    ungodliness(AP) has spread throughout the land.”

16 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Do not listen(AQ) to what the prophets are prophesying to you;
    they fill you with false hopes.
They speak visions(AR) from their own minds,
    not from the mouth(AS) of the Lord.
17 They keep saying(AT) to those who despise me,
    ‘The Lord says: You will have peace.’(AU)
And to all who follow the stubbornness(AV) of their hearts
    they say, ‘No harm(AW) will come to you.’
18 But which of them has stood in the council(AX) of the Lord
    to see or to hear his word?
    Who has listened and heard his word?
19 See, the storm(AY) of the Lord
    will burst out in wrath,
a whirlwind(AZ) swirling down
    on the heads of the wicked.
20 The anger(BA) of the Lord will not turn back(BB)
    until he fully accomplishes
    the purposes of his heart.
In days to come
    you will understand it clearly.
21 I did not send(BC) these prophets,
    yet they have run with their message;
I did not speak to them,
    yet they have prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in my council,(BD)
    they would have proclaimed(BE) my words to my people
and would have turned(BF) them from their evil ways
    and from their evil deeds.(BG)

23 “Am I only a God nearby,(BH)
declares the Lord,
    “and not a God far away?
24 Who can hide(BI) in secret places
    so that I cannot see them?”
declares the Lord.
    “Do not I fill heaven and earth?”(BJ)
declares the Lord.

25 “I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy lies(BK) in my name. They say, ‘I had a dream!(BL) I had a dream!’ 26 How long will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who prophesy the delusions(BM) of their own minds?(BN) 27 They think the dreams they tell one another will make my people forget(BO) my name, just as their ancestors forgot(BP) my name through Baal worship.(BQ) 28 Let the prophet who has a dream(BR) recount the dream, but let the one who has my word(BS) speak it faithfully. For what has straw to do with grain?” declares the Lord. 29 “Is not my word like fire,”(BT) declares the Lord, “and like a hammer(BU) that breaks a rock in pieces?

30 “Therefore,” declares the Lord, “I am against(BV) the prophets(BW) who steal from one another words supposedly from me. 31 Yes,” declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who wag their own tongues and yet declare, ‘The Lord declares.’(BX) 32 Indeed, I am against those who prophesy false dreams,(BY)” declares the Lord. “They tell them and lead my people astray(BZ) with their reckless lies,(CA) yet I did not send(CB) or appoint them. They do not benefit(CC) these people in the least,” declares the Lord.

False Prophecy

33 “When these people, or a prophet or a priest, ask you, ‘What is the message(CD) from the Lord?’ say to them, ‘What message? I will forsake(CE) you, declares the Lord.’ 34 If a prophet or a priest or anyone else claims, ‘This is a message(CF) from the Lord,’ I will punish(CG) them and their household. 35 This is what each of you keeps saying to your friends and other Israelites: ‘What is the Lord’s answer?’(CH) or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 36 But you must not mention ‘a message from the Lord’ again, because each one’s word becomes their own message. So you distort(CI) the words of the living God,(CJ) the Lord Almighty, our God. 37 This is what you keep saying to a prophet: ‘What is the Lord’s answer to you?’ or ‘What has the Lord spoken?’ 38 Although you claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’ this is what the Lord says: You used the words, ‘This is a message from the Lord,’ even though I told you that you must not claim, ‘This is a message from the Lord.’ 39 Therefore, I will surely forget you and cast(CK) you out of my presence along with the city I gave to you and your ancestors. 40 I will bring on you everlasting disgrace(CL)—everlasting shame that will not be forgotten.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 23:5 Or up from David’s line
  2. Jeremiah 23:10 Or because of these things

23 Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the Lord.

Therefore thus saith the Lord God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the Lord.

And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.

And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the Lord.

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, The Lord Our Righteousness.

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that they shall no more say, The Lord liveth, which brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;

But, The Lord liveth, which brought up and which led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in their own land.

Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the Lord, and because of the words of his holiness.

10 For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.

11 For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have I found their wickedness, saith the Lord.

12 Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the Lord.

13 And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err.

14 I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his wickedness; they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah.

15 Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.

16 Thus saith the Lord of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the Lord.

17 They say still unto them that despise me, The Lord hath said, Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come upon you.

18 For who hath stood in the counsel of the Lord, and hath perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and heard it?

19 Behold, a whirlwind of the Lord is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.

20 The anger of the Lord shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

21 I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

22 But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

23 Am I a God at hand, saith the Lord, and not a God afar off?

24 Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the Lord. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord.

25 I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed.

26 How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;

27 Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.

28 The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the Lord.

29 Is not my word like as a fire? saith the Lord; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

30 Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the Lord, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.

31 Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the Lord, that use their tongues, and say, He saith.

32 Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the Lord, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the Lord.

33 And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying, What is the burden of the Lord? thou shalt then say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the Lord.

34 And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that shall say, The burden of the Lord, I will even punish that man and his house.

35 Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother, What hath the Lord answered? and, What hath the Lord spoken?

36 And the burden of the Lord shall ye mention no more: for every man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, of the Lord of hosts our God.

37 Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the Lord answered thee? and, What hath the Lord spoken?

38 But since ye say, The burden of the Lord; therefore thus saith the Lord; Because ye say this word, The burden of the Lord, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the Lord;

39 Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and cast you out of my presence:

40 And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.