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Por su parte, Jesús se fue al Monte de los Olivos.

¡No vuelvas a pecar!

Al día siguiente, al amanecer, Jesús regresó al templo. La gente se acercó, y él se sentó[a] para enseñarles. Entonces los maestros de la Ley y los fariseos llevaron al templo a una mujer. La habían sorprendido teniendo relaciones sexuales con un hombre que no era su esposo. Pusieron a la mujer en medio de toda la gente, y le dijeron a Jesús:

—Maestro, encontramos a esta mujer cometiendo pecado de adulterio. En nuestra ley, Moisés manda que a esta clase de mujeres las matemos a pedradas. ¿Tú qué opinas?

Ellos le hicieron esa pregunta para ponerle una trampa. Si él respondía mal, podrían acusarlo. Pero Jesús se inclinó y empezó a escribir en el suelo con su dedo. Sin embargo, como no dejaban de hacerle preguntas, Jesús se levantó y les dijo:

—Si alguno de ustedes nunca ha pecado, tire la primera piedra.

Luego, volvió a inclinarse y siguió escribiendo en el suelo. Al escuchar a Jesús, todos empezaron a irse, comenzando por los más viejos, hasta que Jesús se quedó solo con la mujer. 10 Entonces Jesús se puso de pie y le dijo:

—Mujer, los que te trajeron se han ido. ¡Nadie te ha condenado!

11 Ella le respondió:

—Así es, Señor. Nadie me ha condenado.

Jesús le dijo:

—Tampoco yo te condeno. Puedes irte, pero no vuelvas a pecar.

Jesús es la luz

12 Jesús volvió a hablarle a la gente:

—Yo soy la luz que alumbra a todos los que viven en este mundo. Síganme y no caminarán en la oscuridad, pues tendrán la luz que les da vida.

13 Los fariseos le dijeron:

—Tú te estás alabando a ti mismo. ¿Cómo sabremos que dices la verdad?

14 Jesús les respondió:

—Aunque hable bien de mí, lo que digo es cierto. Porque yo sé de dónde vine, y a dónde voy; sin embargo, ustedes no lo saben. 15 Ustedes juzgan como todos los demás, pero yo no juzgo a nadie. 16 Si lo hiciera, juzgaría de acuerdo a la verdad, porque no juzgo yo solo. Mi Padre, quien me envió, juzga conmigo. 17 La ley de ustedes dice que, para probar que algo es verdad, son necesarios dos testigos. 18 Pues bien, yo hablo bien de mí mismo; y mi Padre, quien me envió, también habla bien de mí.

19 Entonces le preguntaron:

—¿Dónde está tu padre?

Jesús les respondió:

—Si me conocieran, conocerían a mi Padre. Pero como no me conocen, tampoco a él lo conocen.

20 Jesús dijo todo esto mientras enseñaba en el templo, en el lugar donde se ponen las ofrendas. Pero nadie se lo llevó preso, porque aún no había llegado el momento de que todos supieran quién era él realmente.

Los jefes judíos y Jesús

21 Jesús habló de nuevo:

—Yo me voy, y ustedes me buscarán, pero morirán sin que Dios les haya perdonado sus pecados. A donde yo voy, ustedes no pueden ir.

22 Los jefes judíos dijeron:

—¿Estará pensando en matarse, y por eso dice que no podemos ir a donde él va?

23 Jesús les aclaró:

—Ustedes son pecadores, como todos los que viven en este mundo. Pero yo no soy de este mundo, porque vengo del cielo. 24 Por eso les dije que, si no creen en mí ni en quién soy yo,[b] morirán sin que Dios les haya perdonado sus pecados.

25 Le preguntaron:

—¿Y quién eres tú?

Jesús les contestó:

—¿Por qué tengo que responderles? 26 Más bien, yo tengo mucho que decir de todo lo malo que ustedes hacen. El que me envió dice la verdad, y yo sólo digo lo que le escuché decir.

27 Pero ellos no entendieron que Jesús les estaba hablando de Dios, su Padre. 28 Por eso les dijo:

—Ustedes sabrán quién es en realidad el Hijo del hombre cuando me cuelguen de una cruz. También sabrán que no hago nada por mi propia cuenta, sino que sólo digo lo que mi Padre me ha enseñado. 29 Mi Padre nunca me ha abandonado, pues yo siempre hago lo que a él le agrada.

30 Cuando Jesús dijo esto, mucha gente creyó en él.

La verdad los hará libres

31 Jesús les dijo a los judíos que habían creído en él:

—Si ustedes obedecen mis enseñanzas, serán verdaderamente mis discípulos; 32 y conocerán la verdad, y la verdad los hará libres.

33 Ellos le contestaron:

—Nosotros somos descendientes de Abraham, y nunca hemos sido esclavos de nadie. ¿Por qué dices que seremos libres?

34-36 Jesús les respondió:

—Ningún esclavo se queda para siempre con la familia para la cual trabaja. El que se queda para siempre es el hijo de la familia; si él así lo quiere, puede dejar en libertad al esclavo. Les aseguro que cualquiera que peca es esclavo del pecado. Por eso, si yo, el Hijo de Dios, les perdono sus pecados, serán libres de verdad.

37 »Yo sé que ustedes son descendientes de Abraham, pero quieren matarme porque no aceptan mis enseñanzas. 38 Yo sólo les digo lo que mi Padre me ha enseñado. Ustedes, en cambio, hacen lo que les ha enseñado su padre.

39 Ellos le dijeron:

—¡Nuestro padre es Abraham!

Entonces Jesús les contestó:

—Si en verdad ustedes fueran descendientes de Abraham, harían lo que él hizo. 40 Pero yo les he dicho la verdad que he escuchado de Dios, y ustedes quieren matarme. ¡Abraham nunca hizo algo así! 41 Pero ustedes hacen exactamente lo mismo que hace su padre.

Ellos le contestaron:

—¡No nos acuses de tener otro padre! Nuestro único Padre es Dios.

42 Jesús les respondió:

—Si en verdad Dios fuera su Padre, ustedes me amarían, porque yo vengo del cielo, donde está Dios. Yo no vine por mi propia cuenta, sino que Dios me envió. 43 Ustedes no pueden entender lo que les digo, porque no les gusta escuchar mi mensaje. 44 El padre de ustedes es el diablo, y ustedes tratan de hacer lo que él quiere. El diablo siempre ha sido un asesino y un gran mentiroso. Todo lo que dice son sólo mentiras, y hace que las personas mientan.

45 »Por eso ustedes no pueden creer que digo la verdad. 46 ¿Quién de ustedes puede acusarme de haber hecho algo malo? Y si digo la verdad, ¿por qué no me creen? 47 Los hijos de Dios escuchan con atención todo lo que Dios dice. Pero ustedes no le ponen atención porque no son sus hijos.

Jesús y Abraham

48 Entonces, algunos judíos le dijeron:

—Cuando decimos que eres un extranjero indeseable,[c] y que tienes un demonio, no estamos equivocados.

49 Jesús les contestó:

—Yo no tengo ningún demonio. Lo que hago es hablar bien de mi Padre; pero ustedes hablan mal de mí. 50 Yo no le pido a la gente que hable bien de mí; es Dios quien lo quiere así, y es él quien juzga. 51 Les aseguro que quien obedezca mi enseñanza, vivirá para siempre con Dios.

52 Ellos le dijeron:

—Ahora sí estamos seguros de que tienes un demonio. Nuestro antepasado Abraham murió, y también murieron los profetas. Sin embargo, tú dices que el que te obedezca vivirá para siempre. 53 ¿Acaso te crees más importante que Abraham? Él y los profetas murieron. ¿Qué te estás creyendo?

54 Jesús les respondió:

—¿De qué me serviría hablar bien de mí mismo? Mi Padre es el que habla bien de mí, y ustedes dicen que él es su Dios. 55 En realidad, ustedes no lo conocen. Yo sí lo conozco. Lo conozco, y lo obedezco. Si dijera lo contrario, sería un mentiroso como ustedes. 56 Abraham, el antepasado de ustedes, se alegró mucho de que vería el tiempo en que yo vendría al mundo; lo vio, y le causó mucha alegría.

57 Entonces le preguntaron:

—Ni siquiera has cumplido cincuenta años de edad. ¿Cómo puedes decir que has visto a Abraham?

58 Jesús les dijo:

—Les aseguro que mucho antes de que naciera Abraham ya existía yo.

59 Entonces aquellos judíos quisieron matar a Jesús a pedradas; pero él se mezcló entre la multitud y salió del templo.

Footnotes

  1. Juan 8:2 Se sentó: Véase la nota en Juan 6.3-4.
  2. Juan 8:24 Soy yo: Para los judíos, el más santo de los nombres de Dios puede traducirse como Yo Soy (véanse Éxodo 3.14; 6.2-3). En Juan, Jesús usa la frase Yo Soy para mostrar que él es Dios.
  3. Juan 8:48 Extranjero indeseable: lit. samaritano. Los judíos trataban con desprecio a los samaritanos por considerarlos impuros y traidores a la religión judía.

But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

At sunrise he arrived again in the temple courtyard. All the people gathered around him there. He sat down to teach them. The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman. She had been caught committing adultery. They made her stand in front of the group. They said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught sleeping with a man who was not her husband. In the Law, Moses commanded us to kill such women by throwing stones at them. Now what do you say?” They were trying to trap Jesus with that question. They wanted to have a reason to bring charges against him.

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. They kept asking him questions. So he stood up and said to them, “Has any one of you not sinned? Then you be the first to throw a stone at her.” He bent down again and wrote on the ground.

Those who heard what he had said began to go away. They left one at a time, the older ones first. Soon only Jesus was left. The woman was still standing there. 10 Jesus stood up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Hasn’t anyone found you guilty?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then I don’t find you guilty either,” Jesus said. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

Challenge to What Jesus Says About Himself

12 Jesus spoke to the people again. He said, “I am the light of the world. Anyone who follows me will never walk in darkness. They will have that light. They will have life.”

13 The Pharisees argued with him. “Here you are,” they said, “appearing as your own witness. But your witness does not count.”

14 Jesus answered, “Even if I am a witness about myself, what I say does count. I know where I came from. And I know where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards. I don’t judge anyone. 16 But if I do judge, what I decide is true. This is because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me. 17 Your own Law says that the witness of two people proves the truth about something. 18 I am a witness about myself. The other witness about me is the Father, who sent me.”

19 Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,” Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.” 20 He spoke these words while he was teaching in the temple courtyard. He was near the place where the offerings were put. But no one arrested him. That’s because the time for him to die had not yet come.

Challenge to Who Jesus Claims to Be

21 Once more Jesus said to them, “I am going away. You will look for me, and you will die in your sin. You can’t come where I am going.”

22 This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘You can’t come where I am going’?”

23 But Jesus said, “You are from below. I am from heaven. You are from this world. I am not from this world. 24 I told you that you would die in your sins. This will happen if you don’t believe that I am he. If you don’t believe, you will certainly die in your sins.”

25 “Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied. 26 “I have a lot to say that will judge you. But the one who sent me can be trusted. And I tell the world what I have heard from him.”

27 They did not understand that Jesus was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, “You will lift up the Son of Man. Then you will know that I am he. You will also know that I do nothing on my own. I speak just what the Father has taught me. 29 The one who sent me is with me. He has not left me alone, because I always do what pleases him.” 30 Even while Jesus was speaking, many people believed in him.

Challenge to the Claim to Be Children of Abraham

31 Jesus spoke to the Jews who had believed him. “If you obey my teaching,” he said, “you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth. And the truth will set you free.”

33 They answered him, “We are Abraham’s children. We have never been slaves of anyone. So how can you say that we will be set free?”

34 Jesus replied, “What I’m about to tell you is true. Everyone who sins is a slave of sin. 35 A slave has no lasting place in the family. But a son belongs to the family forever. 36 So if the Son of Man sets you free, you will really be free. 37 I know that you are Abraham’s children. But you are looking for a way to kill me. You have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I saw when I was with my Father. You are doing what you have heard from your father.”

39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.

Jesus said, “Are you really Abraham’s children? If you are, you will do what Abraham did. 40 But you are looking for a way to kill me. I am a man who has told you the truth I heard from God. Abraham didn’t do the things you want to do. 41 You are doing what your own father does.”

“We have the right to claim to be God’s children,” they objected. “The only Father we have is God himself.”

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me. I have come here from God. I have not come on my own. God sent me. 43 Why aren’t my words clear to you? Because you can’t really hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil. You want to obey your father’s wishes. From the beginning, the devil was a murderer. He has never obeyed the truth. There is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his natural language. He does this because he is a liar. He is the father of lies. 45 But because I tell the truth, you don’t believe me! 46 Can any of you prove I am guilty of sinning? Am I not telling the truth? Then why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you don’t hear is that you don’t belong to God.”

Jesus Makes Claims About Himself

48 The Jews answered Jesus, “Aren’t we right when we say you are a Samaritan? Aren’t you controlled by a demon?”

49 “I am not controlled by a demon,” said Jesus. “I honor my Father. You do not honor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself. But there is one who brings glory to me. He is the judge. 51 What I’m about to tell you is true. Whoever obeys my word will never die.”

52 Then they cried out, “Now we know you are controlled by a demon! Abraham died. So did the prophets. But you say that whoever obeys your word will never die. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham? He died. So did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus replied, “If I bring glory to myself, my glory means nothing. You claim that my Father is your God. He is the one who brings glory to me. 55 You do not know him. But I know him. If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you. But I do know him. And I obey his word. 56 Your father Abraham was filled with joy at the thought of seeing my day. He saw it and was glad.”

57 “You are not even 50 years old,” they said to Jesus. “And you have seen Abraham?”

58 “What I’m about to tell you is true,” Jesus answered. “Before Abraham was born, I am!” 59 When he said this, they picked up stones to kill him. But Jesus hid himself. He slipped away from the temple area.

but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.(A)

At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.(B) The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women.(C) Now what do you say?” They were using this question as a trap,(D) in order to have a basis for accusing him.(E)

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone(F) at her.”(G) Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

11 “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,”(H) Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”(I)


Dispute Over Jesus’ Testimony

12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am(J) the light of the world.(K) Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”(L)

13 The Pharisees challenged him, “Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid.”(M)

14 Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going.(N) But you have no idea where I come from(O) or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards;(P) I pass judgment on no one.(Q) 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me.(R) 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true.(S) 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me.”(T)

19 Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,”(U) Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”(V) 20 He spoke these words while teaching(W) in the temple courts near the place where the offerings were put.(X) Yet no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.(Y)

Dispute Over Who Jesus Is

21 Once more Jesus said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die(Z) in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come.”(AA)

22 This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘Where I go, you cannot come’?”

23 But he continued, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.(AB) 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he,(AC) you will indeed die in your sins.”

25 “Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied. 26 “I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is trustworthy,(AD) and what I have heard from him I tell the world.”(AE)

27 They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up[a] the Son of Man,(AF) then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me.(AG) 29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone,(AH) for I always do what pleases him.”(AI) 30 Even as he spoke, many believed in him.(AJ)

Dispute Over Whose Children Jesus’ Opponents Are

31 To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching,(AK) you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”(AL)

33 They answered him, “We are Abraham’s descendants(AM) and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?”

34 Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.(AN) 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.(AO) 36 So if the Son sets you free,(AP) you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me,(AQ) because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence,(AR) and you are doing what you have heard from your father.[b](AS)

39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.

“If you were Abraham’s children,”(AT) said Jesus, “then you would[c] do what Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me,(AU) a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God.(AV) Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the works of your own father.”(AW)

“We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.”(AX)

42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me,(AY) for I have come here from God.(AZ) I have not come on my own;(BA) God sent me.(BB) 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil,(BC) and you want to carry out your father’s desires.(BD) He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.(BE) 45 Yet because I tell the truth,(BF) you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says.(BG) The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”

Jesus’ Claims About Himself

48 The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan(BH) and demon-possessed?”(BI)

49 “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself;(BJ) but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.”(BK)

52 At this they exclaimed, “Now we know that you are demon-possessed!(BL) Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham?(BM) He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus replied, “If I glorify myself,(BN) my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.(BO) 55 Though you do not know him,(BP) I know him.(BQ) If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.(BR) 56 Your father Abraham(BS) rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it(BT) and was glad.”

57 “You are not yet fifty years old,” they said to him, “and you have seen Abraham!”

58 “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born,(BU) I am!”(BV) 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him,(BW) but Jesus hid himself,(BX) slipping away from the temple grounds.

Footnotes

  1. John 8:28 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  2. John 8:38 Or presence. Therefore do what you have heard from the Father.
  3. John 8:39 Some early manuscripts “If you are Abraham’s children,” said Jesus, “then