Чис 18
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
Обязанности священнослужителей и левитов
18 Вечный сказал Харуну:
– Ты, твои сыновья и все остальные члены рода Леви будете в ответе за осквернение святилища, но только ты и твои сыновья будете в ответе за осквернение священства. 2 Возьми к себе своих собратьев левитов из рода твоего предка, чтобы они были с тобой и помогали тебе, когда ты и твои сыновья будете служить перед шатром соглашения. 3 Пусть они будут в ответе перед тобой и исполняют при шатре все обязанности, но не приближаются ни к утвари святилища, ни к жертвеннику, иначе умрут и они, и вы. 4 Пусть они будут при тебе, чтобы заботиться о шатре встречи, исполняя при нём всю положенную работу, и пусть никого больше с вами не будет.
5 Вашей заботе вверены святилище и жертвенник, чтобы Мой гнев впредь не падал на исраильтян. 6 Я Сам избрал ваших собратьев левитов среди исраильтян и дарю их вам в помощники. Они посвящены Мне, чтобы работать при шатре встречи. 7 Но только тебе и твоим сыновьям можно исполнять священнические обязанности во всём, что связано с жертвенником, и с тем, что за завесой. Я даю вам священство как дар. Всякий посторонний, кто приблизится к святилищу, должен быть предан смерти.
Приношения для священнослужителей и левитов
8 Вечный сказал Харуну:
– Я Сам поручил тебе наблюдать за всеми приношениями, которые Мне приносят. Все священные приношения, которые приносят Мне исраильтяне, Я отдаю тебе и твоим сыновьям как вашу часть и постоянную долю. 9 Тебе будет доставаться та часть самых священных жертвоприношений, которую не предают огню. Во всех самых священных приношениях, которые приносят Мне в дар, будь то хлебное приношение, жертва за грех или жертва повинности, эта часть принадлежит тебе и твоим сыновьям. 10 Ешьте её как великую святыню; её может есть любой мужчина. Она будет святыней для вас.
11 Вот что ещё принадлежит тебе: все жертвы потрясания, которые исраильтяне приносят в дар. Я даю это тебе и твоим сыновьям и дочерям, как постоянную долю. Всякий в твоём доме, кто чист, может это есть.
12 Я отдаю тебе всё лучшее оливковое масло, молодое вино и зерно, которые приносят Мне как первые плоды урожая. 13 Все первые плоды земли, которые приносят Мне, будут твоими. Всякий в твоём доме, кто чист, может это есть.
14 Всё в Исраиле, что посвящено Вечному, твоё. 15 Первый ребёнок в семье и первородное животное, которое приносят Вечному, твоё. Но выкупай любого сына-первенца и любого первородного самца из нечистых животных. 16 Когда им исполнится месяц, выкупи их, заплатив шестьдесят граммов серебра[a].
17 Но не выкупай первородных волов, овец или коз; они священны. Окропи жертвенник их кровью и сожги их жир как огненную жертву, благоухание, приятное Вечному. 18 Их мясо отойдёт тебе, подобно грудине из приношения потрясания и правому бедру. 19 Все священные приношения, которые исраильтяне приносят Вечному, Я отдаю тебе и твоим сыновьям и дочерям, как вашу постоянную долю. Это вечное, нерасторжимое соглашение[b] между Вечным, тобой и твоим потомством.
20 Вечный сказал Харуну:
– У тебя не будет ни надела на их земле, ни доли среди них; Я – твоя доля и твой надел среди исраильтян. 21 Я отдаю левитам в удел все десятины в Исраиле за их службу при шатре встречи. 22 Пусть исраильтяне впредь не приближаются к шатру встречи, иначе они навлекут на себя кару и умрут. 23 Пусть одни левиты исполняют работу при шатре встречи и будут нести ответственность за его осквернение. Это установление для грядущих поколений будет вечным. Они не получат надел среди исраильтян. 24 Вместо этого Я даю левитам в удел десятины, которые исраильтяне приносят Мне в дар. Поэтому Я и сказал о них: «У них не будет надела среди исраильтян».
25 Вечный сказал Мусе:
26 – Поговори с левитами и скажи им: «Когда вы получаете от исраильтян десятину, которую Я даю вам в удел, то приносите её десятую часть в дар Мне. 27 Ваше приношение будет зачтено вам, как зерно с гумна или сок из давильни. 28 Точно так же отделяйте Мне в дар часть всех десятин, которые получаете от исраильтян. Отдавайте Мою часть из этих десятин священнослужителю Харуну. 29 Приносите Мне в дар самую лучшую и священную часть всего, что вам дают».
30 Скажи левитам: «Когда вы приносите в дар лучшую часть, она будет зачтена вам, как взятая с вашего гумна или давильни. 31 Вы и ваши домочадцы можете есть остаток где угодно – это вознаграждение за вашу службу при шатре встречи. 32 Вы не навлечёте на себя наказание, делая это, если будете приносить в дар лучшую часть. Тогда вы не оскверните священных приношений исраильтян и не умрёте».
Footnotes
- 18:16 Букв.: «пять шекелей серебра, шекелей святилища, в одном шекеле двадцать гер». Шекель святилища – стандартная мера, которой пользовались священнослужители шатра и храма.
- 18:19 Букв.: «вечное соглашение соли». На Востоке совместно съеденная соль служила символом нерасторжимости договора между людьми. Кроме того, соль говорила о долговечности договора, так как она сохраняет продукты, не давая им испортиться (см. Лев. 2:13; 2 Лет. 13:5).
Numbers 18
King James Version
18 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
2 And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
3 And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
4 And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.
5 And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
6 And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the Lord, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
7 Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
8 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.
9 This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
10 In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.
11 And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.
12 All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee.
13 And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the Lord, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.
14 Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.
15 Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the Lord, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
17 But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.
18 And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
19 All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
20 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
21 And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
22 Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
24 But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the Lord, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
26 Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe.
27 And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.
28 Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the Lord of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the Lord'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.
29 Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the Lord, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.
30 Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.
31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
32 And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.
Numbers 18
New King James Version
Duties of Priests and Levites
18 Then the Lord said to Aaron: (A)“You and your sons and your father’s house with you shall (B)bear the [a]iniquity related to the sanctuary, and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity associated with your priesthood. 2 Also bring with you your brethren of the (C)tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may be (D)joined with you and serve you while you and your sons are with you before the tabernacle of [b]witness. 3 They shall attend to your [c]needs and (E)all the needs of the tabernacle; (F)but they shall not come near the articles of the sanctuary and the altar, (G)lest they die—they and you also. 4 They shall be joined with you and attend to the needs of the tabernacle of meeting, for all the work of the tabernacle; (H)but an outsider shall not come near you. 5 And you shall attend to (I)the duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, (J)that there may be no more wrath on the children of Israel. 6 Behold, I Myself have (K)taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel; (L)they are a gift to you, given by the Lord, to do the work of the tabernacle of meeting. 7 Therefore (M)you and your sons with you shall attend to your priesthood for everything at the altar and (N)behind the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood to you as a (O)gift for service, but the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.”
Offerings for Support of the Priests
8 And the Lord spoke to Aaron: “Here, (P)I Myself have also given you [d]charge of My heave offerings, all the holy gifts of the children of Israel; I have given them (Q)as a portion to you and your sons, as an ordinance forever. 9 This shall be yours of the most holy things reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, every (R)grain offering and every (S)sin offering and every (T)trespass offering which they render to Me, shall be most holy for you and your sons. 10 (U)In a most holy place you shall eat it; every male shall eat it. It shall be holy to you.
11 “This also is yours: (V)the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them to you, and your sons and daughters with you, as an ordinance forever. (W)Everyone who is [e]clean in your house may eat it.
12 (X)“All the [f]best of the oil, all the best of the new wine and the grain, (Y)their firstfruits which they offer to the Lord, I have given them to you. 13 Whatever first ripe fruit is in their land, (Z)which they bring to the Lord, shall be yours. Everyone who is clean in your house may eat it.
14 (AA)“Every [g]devoted thing in Israel shall be yours.
15 “Everything that first opens (AB)the womb of all flesh, which they bring to the Lord, whether man or beast, shall be yours; nevertheless (AC)the firstborn of man you shall surely redeem, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem. 16 And those redeemed of the devoted things you shall redeem when one month old, (AD)according to your valuation, for five shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which is (AE)twenty gerahs. 17 (AF)But the firstborn of a cow, the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat you shall not redeem; they are holy. (AG)You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and burn their fat as an offering made by fire for a sweet aroma to the Lord. 18 And their flesh shall be yours, just as the (AH)wave[h] breast and the right thigh are yours.
19 “All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer to the Lord, I have given to you and your sons and daughters with you as an ordinance forever; (AI)it is a covenant of salt forever before the Lord with you and your descendants with you.”
20 Then the Lord said to Aaron: “You shall have (AJ)no inheritance in their land, nor shall you have any portion among them; (AK)I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
Tithes for Support of the Levites
21 “Behold, (AL)I have given the children of Levi all the tithes in Israel as [i]an inheritance in return for the work which they perform, (AM)the work of the tabernacle of meeting. 22 (AN)Hereafter the children of Israel shall not come near the tabernacle of meeting, (AO)lest they bear sin and die. 23 But the Levites shall perform the work of the tabernacle of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity; it shall be a statute forever, throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 24 For the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer up as a heave offering to the Lord, I have given to the Levites [j]as an inheritance; therefore I have said to them, ‘Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.’ ”
The Tithe of the Levites
25 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 26 “Speak thus to the Levites, and say to them: ‘When you take from the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them as your inheritance, then you shall offer up a heave offering of it to the Lord, (AP)a tenth of the tithe. 27 And your heave offering shall be reckoned to you as though it were the grain of the (AQ)threshing floor and as the fullness of the winepress. 28 Thus you shall also offer a heave offering to the Lord from all your tithes which you receive from the children of Israel, and you shall give the Lord’s heave offering from it to Aaron the priest. 29 Of all your gifts you shall offer up every heave offering due to the Lord, from all the [k]best of them, the consecrated part of them.’ 30 Therefore you shall say to them: ‘When you have lifted up the best of it, then the rest shall be accounted to the Levites as the produce of the threshing floor and as the produce of the winepress. 31 You may eat it in any place, you and your households, for it is (AR)your [l]reward for your work in the tabernacle of meeting. 32 And you shall (AS)bear no sin because of it, when you have lifted up the best of it. But you shall not (AT)profane the holy gifts of the children of Israel, lest you die.’ ”
Footnotes
- Numbers 18:1 guilt
- Numbers 18:2 testimony
- Numbers 18:3 service
- Numbers 18:8 custody
- Numbers 18:11 purified
- Numbers 18:12 Lit. fat
- Numbers 18:14 consecrated
- Numbers 18:18 breast of the wave offering
- Numbers 18:21 a possession
- Numbers 18:24 for a possession
- Numbers 18:29 Lit. fat
- Numbers 18:31 wages
Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARSA)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
