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Зевах и Салман

Ефраимиты сказали Гедеону:

– Почему ты так обошёлся с нами? Почему ты не позвал нас, когда шёл сражаться с мадианитянами?

И они сильно ругали его. Но он ответил им:

– Что такого я совершил по сравнению с вами? Разве виноград, который добирал Ефраим, не лучше, чем весь урожай моего клана, клана Авиезера? Всевышний отдал в ваши руки мадианских вождей Орива и Зива. Что же такого я мог сделать, чтобы сравниться с вами?

Когда он сказал им это, их негодование утихло.

Гедеон и триста воинов, которые были с ним, утомились, но продолжали погоню. Они пришли к Иордану и переправились через него. Гедеон сказал жителям Суккота:

– Дайте моим воинам хлеба, они утомлены, а я всё ещё преследую мадианских царей Зеваха и Салмана.

Но вельможи Суккота сказали:

– Разве Зевах и Салман уже в твоих руках, чтобы нам давать хлеб твоим воинам?

Гедеон ответил:

– За это, когда Вечный отдаст в мои руки Зеваха и Салмана, я растерзаю вашу плоть пустынным терновником и шиповником.

Оттуда он поднялся к Пениилу и просил того же, но жители Пениила ответили так же, как и жители Суккота. Тогда он сказал им:

– Когда я вернусь с победой, я разрушу эту башню.

10 А Зевах и Салман были в Каркоре с войском примерно в пятнадцать тысяч воинов – всё, что осталось от войск восточных народов (всего пало сто двадцать тысяч человек, носящих оружие). 11 Гедеон поднялся по караванному пути восточнее Новы и Иогбеги и застал войско врасплох. 12 Зевах и Салман, два мадианских царя, бежали, но он погнался за ними, захватил их и поразил ужасом всё их войско.

13 Когда Гедеон, сын Иоаша, вернулся с битвы при возвышенности Херес, 14 он схватил юношу из Суккота, допросил его, и юноша написал ему имена семидесяти семи вельмож Суккота, городских старейшин. 15 Тогда Гедеон пришёл и сказал жителям Суккота:

– Вот Зевах и Салман, из-за которых вы издевались надо мной, говоря: «Разве Зевах и Салман уже в твоих руках, чтобы нам давать хлеб твоим утомлённым воинам?»

16 Он взял старейшин города и преподал жителям Суккота урок, наказав их пустынным терновником и шиповником. 17 Ещё он разрушил башню Пениила и перебил жителей этого города.

18 После этого он спросил Зеваха и Салмана:

– Каковы были те, кого вы убили на Фаворе?

– Они были как ты, – ответили они, – каждый из них выглядел, как царский сын.

19 Гедеон сказал:

– Это были мои братья, сыновья моей матери. Верно, как и то, что жив Вечный, – если бы вы пощадили их, я сохранил бы вам жизнь.

20 Повернувшись к Иетеру, своему старшему сыну, Гедеон сказал:

– Подойди и убей их!

Но Иетер не вытащил меча, потому что он был ещё мальчик и боялся.

21 Зевах и Салман сказали:

– Подойди и убей нас сам. Каков человек, такова и его сила.

Гедеон подошёл и убил Зеваха и Салмана и забрал украшения в форме полумесяца[a], которые были на шеях их верблюдов.

Ефод Гедеона

22 Исраильтяне сказали Гедеону:

– Правь нами – ты, и твой сын, и твой внук, – ведь ты спас нас от руки мадианитян.

23 Но Гедеон сказал им:

– Я не буду править вами, и мой сын не будет править вами. Править вами будет Вечный.

24 Затем Гедеон сказал им:

– Я прошу у вас одного, пусть каждый из вас даст мне по серьге из своей доли добычи.

(У врагов были золотые серьги, потому что они были исмаильтянами.)

25 Они ответили:

– Охотно.

Они расстелили одежду, и каждый бросил в неё по серьге из своей добычи. 26 Золотые серьги, которые он собрал, весили чуть больше двадцати килограммов[b] (это не считая украшений в виде полумесяца, подвесок и пурпурных одежд, которые носили мадианские цари, и цепочек, которые были на шеях у их верблюдов). 27 Гедеон сделал из золота ефод[c], который оставил в Офре, своём городе. И все исраильтяне стали нарушать верность Всевышнему, поклоняясь ефоду, и так он стал западнёй для Гедеона и его семьи.

Смерть Гедеона

28 Мадианитяне смирились перед исраильтянами и больше уже не поднимали головы. Пока был жив Гедеон, земля покоилась в мире сорок лет.

29 Иеруб-Баал, сын Иоаша, вернулся домой. 30 У него было семьдесят сыновей потому, что у него было много жён. 31 Его наложница, которая жила в городе Шехеме, также родила ему сына, которого он назвал Ави-Маликом («мой отец – царь»). 32 Гедеон, сын Иоаша, умер в глубокой старости и был похоронен в гробнице своего отца в Офре, в земле клана авиезеритов.

33 Как только Гедеон умер, исраильтяне опять стали нарушать верность Вечному, поклоняясь статуям Баала. Они поставили своим богом Баал-Берита и 34 забыли о Вечном, своём Боге, Который избавил их от рук окружавших их врагов. 35 Они забыли и о верности семье Иеруб-Баала (он же Гедеон), и о всех благодеяниях, которые он сделал Исраилу.

Footnotes

  1. 8:21 Археологи нашли на Ближнем Востоке древние украшения в форме полумесяца. Их носили женщины (см. Ис. 3:18) и цари (см. ст. 26), ими наряжали верблюдов. Для многих древних женщин эти изделия служили не только украшением, но и, как они верили под влиянием язычества, приносили им плодовитость. Кроме того, люди носили их как оберег от сглаза, что указывает на недостаток их веры в защиту Всевышнего, и поэтому они запрещаются Священным Писанием (см. Нач. 35:4 со сноской).
  2. 8:26 Букв.: «тысяча семьсот шекелей».
  3. 8:27 Ефод   – иногда это своего рода передник, бывший частью облачения священнослужителя при исполнении им его обязанностей (см. Исх. 28:6-30), а иногда объект языческого культа, связанный с идолами (см. также 17:5; 18:14, 17).

Pinatay ni Gideon sina Zeba at Zalmuna

Ngayon, tinanong ng mga taga-Efraim si Gideon, “Bakit ganito ang ginawa mo sa amin? Bakit hindi mo kami tinawag nang makipaglaban kayo sa mga Midianita?” Nakipagtalo sila nang matindi kay Gideon. Pero sumagot si Gideon sa kanila, “Ano ba ang nagawa ko kung ikukumpara sa nagawa ninyo. Kahit ang maliit na ginawa nʼyo ay higit pa kung ikukumpara sa lahat ng nagawa ng pamilya namin. Hinayaan ng Dios na matalo nʼyo ang dalawang pinuno ng mga Midianita na sina Oreb at Zeeb. Ano ba ang nagawa ko kung ikukumpara roon?” Nang masabi ito ni Gideon, huminahon na sila.

Pagkatapos, tumawid si Gideon at ang 300 tauhan niya sa Ilog ng Jordan. Kahit pagod na pagod na, patuloy pa rin nilang hinabol ang mga kalaban nila. Nang makarating sila sa Sucot, humiling si Gideon sa mga taga-roon. Sinabi niya, “Pahingi po ng pagkain. Pagod na pagod at gutom na gutom na kami, hahabulin pa namin ang dalawang hari ng Midian na sina Zeba at Zalmuna.” Pero sumagot ang mga opisyal ng Sucot, “Hulihin muna ninyo sina Zeba at Zalmuna at saka namin kayo bibigyan ng pagkain.” Sinabi ni Gideon, “Kung ganoon, kapag ibinigay na sa amin ng Panginoon sina Zeba at Zalmuna, paghahahampasin ko ang katawan nʼyo ng matitinik na sanga!”

Mula roon, umahon sina Gideon sa Penuel[a] at ganoon din ang hiniling niya sa mga taga-roon, pero ang sagot nila ay katulad din ng sagot ng mga taga-Sucot. Sinabi ni Gideon sa kanila, “Pagkatapos naming manalo sa mga kalaban namin, babalik kami rito at gigibain ko ang tore ninyo.”

10 Ngayon, sina Zeba at Zalmuna ay nasa Karkor kasama ang 15,000 nilang sundalo na natira. Mga 120,000 na ang namatay sa kanila. 11 Nagpatuloy sina Gideon sa paghabol. Dumaan sila Gideon sa lugar ng mga taong nakatira sa tolda sa silangan ng Noba at Jogbeha. Saka nila biglang sinalakay ang mga Midianita. 12 Tumakas sina Zeba at Zalmuna, pero hinabol sila ni Gideon at nadakip, kaya nataranta ang lahat ng sundalo nila.

13 Nang umuwi na sina Gideon mula sa labanan, doon sila dumaan sa Paahong Daan ng Heres. 14 Nakahuli sila ng isang kabataang lalaki na taga-Sucot, at tinanong nila kung sinu-sino ang mga opisyal ng Sucot. At isinulat ng kabataang lalaki ang pangalan ng 77 opisyal na tagapamahala ng Sucot. 15 Pagkatapos, pinuntahan nina Gideon ang mga taga-Sucot at sinabi, “Natatandaan pa ba ninyo ang inyong pang-iinsulto sa akin? Sinabi ninyo, ‘Hulihin muna ninyo sina Zeba at Zalmuna at saka namin kayo bibigyan ng pagkain.’ Ngayon, heto na sina Zeba at Zalmuna!” 16 Kinuha ni Gideon ang mga tagapamahala ng Sucot at tinuruan sila ng leksyon sa pamamagitan ng paghampas sa kanila ng matitinik na sanga. 17 Giniba rin niya ang tore sa Penuel at pinatay ang mga lalaki roon.

18 At tinanong ni Gideon sina Zeba at Zalmuna, “Ano ba ang itsura ng mga lalaking pinatay nʼyo sa Tabor?” Sumagot sila, “Katulad mo na parang mga anak ng hari.” 19 Sinabi ni Gideon, “Mga kapatid ko sila; mga anak mismo ng aking ina. Nangangako ako sa buhay na Panginoon na hindi ko kayo papatayin kung hindi nʼyo sila pinatay.” 20 Pagkatapos, sinabi niya sa panganay niyang anak na si Jeter, “Patayin sila!” Pero dahil bata pa si Jeter, natakot siya, kaya hindi niya binunot ang kanyang espada. 21 Sinabi nina Zeba at Zalmuna kay Gideon, “Bakit hindi na lang ikaw ang pumatay sa amin? Kung tunay kang lalaki, ikaw na ang pumatay sa amin.” Kaya pinatay sila ni Gideon at kinuha niya ang mga palamuti sa leeg ng kanilang mga kamelyo.

Ang Espesyal na Damit ni Gideon

22 Sinabi ng mga Israelita kay Gideon, “Dahil ikaw ang nagligtas sa amin sa mga Midianita, ikaw na lang at ang mga angkan mo ang mamuno sa amin.” 23 Sumagot si Gideon, “Hindi ako o ang mga angkan ko ang mamumuno sa inyo kundi ang Panginoon. 24 Pero may hihilingin ako sa inyo: maaari bang ang bawat isa sa inyo ay magbigay sa akin ng mga hikaw na nasamsam nʼyo sa mga Midianita?” (Nakahikaw ng ginto ang mga Midianita ayon sa kanilang nakaugalian bilang mga Ishmaelita.) 25 Sumagot ang mga tao, “Oo, bibigyan ka namin.” Naglatag sila ng isang damit at naglagay ang bawat isa roon ng hikaw mula sa nasamsam nila sa mga Midianita. 26 Ang bigat ng mga gintong hikaw na natipon ay 20 kilo, hindi pa kasama ang mga dekorasyon, kwintas, damit na kulay ube ng mga hari ng Midian at ang mga nakasabit sa leeg ng mga kamelyo nila. 27 Mula sa natipon na ginto, nagpagawa si Gideon ng isang espesyal na damit[b] at inilagay ito sa bayan niya sa Ofra. Muling tumalikod ang mga Israelita sa Dios at sumamba sa ipinagawa ni Gideon. Naging malaking bitag ito kay Gideon at sa kanyang pamilya.

28 Lubusang natalo ng mga Israelita ang mga Midianita at hindi na nakabawi pa ang mga ito. Naging mapayapa ang Israel sa loob ng 40 taon habang nabubuhay si Gideon.

Ang Pagkamatay ni Gideon

29 Umuwi si Gideon[c] sa sarili niyang bahay at doon tumira. 30 May 70 siyang anak dahil marami siyang asawa. 31 May asawa pa siyang alipin sa Shekem at may anak silang lalaki na pinangalanan niyang Abimelec. 32 Namatay si Gideon sa katandaan. Inilibing siya sa libingan ng ama niyang si Joash sa Ofra, sa lugar ng mga angkan ni Abiezer. 33 Hindi pa nagtatagal mula nang mamatay si Gideon nang muling tumalikod ang mga Israelita sa Dios at sumambang muli sa mga imahen ni Baal. Ginawa nilang dios si Baal Berit. 34 Kinalimutan nila ang Panginoon na kanilang Dios na siyang nagligtas sa kanila laban sa lahat ng kaaway nilang nakapalibot sa kanila. 35 Hindi sila nagpakita ng utang na loob sa pamilya ni Jerubaal (na siya ring tawag kay Gideon) sa lahat ng kabutihang ginawa niya sa Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 8:8 Penuel: o, Peniel.
  2. 8:27 espesyal na damit: sa Hebreo, efod.
  3. 8:29 Gideon: sa Hebreo, Jerubaal.

Zebah and Zalmunna

Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon,(A) “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?(B)(C) And they challenged him vigorously.(D)

But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer?(E) God gave Oreb and Zeeb,(F) the Midianite leaders, into your hands. What was I able to do compared to you?” At this, their resentment against him subsided.

Gideon and his three hundred men, exhausted yet keeping up the pursuit, came to the Jordan(G) and crossed it. He said to the men of Sukkoth,(H) “Give my troops some bread; they are worn out,(I) and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,(J) the kings of Midian.”

But the officials of Sukkoth(K) said, “Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread(L) to your troops?”(M)

Then Gideon replied, “Just for that, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna(N) into my hand, I will tear your flesh with desert thorns and briers.”

From there he went up to Peniel[a](O) and made the same request of them, but they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. So he said to the men of Peniel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower.”(P)

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with a force of about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of the armies of the eastern peoples; a hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had fallen.(Q) 11 Gideon went up by the route of the nomads east of Nobah(R) and Jogbehah(S) and attacked the unsuspecting army. 12 Zebah and Zalmunna, the two kings of Midian, fled, but he pursued them and captured them, routing their entire army.

13 Gideon son of Joash(T) then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.(U) 14 He caught a young man of Sukkoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Sukkoth,(V) the elders(W) of the town. 15 Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?(X)’” 16 He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson(Y) by punishing them with desert thorns and briers. 17 He also pulled down the tower of Peniel(Z) and killed the men of the town.(AA)

18 Then he asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?(AB)

“Men like you,” they answered, “each one with the bearing of a prince.”

19 Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers, the sons of my own mother. As surely as the Lord lives,(AC) if you had spared their lives, I would not kill you.” 20 Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, “Kill them!” But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.

21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornaments(AD) off their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you, your son and your grandson—because you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”

23 But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The Lord will rule(AE) over you.” 24 And he said, “I do have one request, that each of you give me an earring(AF) from your share of the plunder.(AG)” (It was the custom of the Ishmaelites(AH) to wear gold earrings.)

25 They answered, “We’ll be glad to give them.” So they spread out a garment, and each of them threw a ring from his plunder onto it. 26 The weight of the gold rings he asked for came to seventeen hundred shekels,[b] not counting the ornaments, the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian or the chains(AI) that were on their camels’ necks. 27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod,(AJ) which he placed in Ophrah,(AK) his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare(AL) to Gideon and his family.(AM)

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head(AN) again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peace(AO) forty years.

29 Jerub-Baal(AP) son of Joash(AQ) went back home to live. 30 He had seventy sons(AR) of his own, for he had many wives. 31 His concubine,(AS) who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.(AT) 32 Gideon son of Joash died at a good old age(AU) and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals.(AV) They set up Baal-Berith(AW) as their god(AX) 34 and did not remember(AY) the Lord their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side. 35 They also failed to show any loyalty to the family of Jerub-Baal(AZ) (that is, Gideon) in spite of all the good things he had done for them.(BA)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 8:8 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel; also in verses 9 and 17
  2. Judges 8:26 That is, about 43 pounds or about 20 kilograms

And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

And Gideon said, Therefore when the Lord hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for the host was secure.

12 And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

13 And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

14 And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.

15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

16 And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.

17 And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

18 Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

19 And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the Lord liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

20 And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.

21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.

22 Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.

23 And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the Lord shall rule over you.

24 And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

25 And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26 And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.

27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

28 Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

30 And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

31 And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.

32 And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god.

34 And the children of Israel remembered not the Lord their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

35 Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.