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В двадесетата година от царуването на Артаксеркс, през месец нисан, взех виното, което беше пред царя, и му го подадох. И понеже никога преди не изглеждах натъжен пред него, царят ме попита: „Защо е натъжено лицето ти, след като не си болен? Това не е от болест, навярно имаш тъга на сърцето.“ Аз много се уплаших (A)и казах на царя: „Да си жив за вечни времена, царю! Как да не съм натъжен, когато градът, където са гробовете на прадедите ми, е запустял и портите му са изгорени от огън!“ А царят ме попита: „Какво е твоето желание?“ Тогава се помолих на небесния Бог и отговорих на царя: „Ако е угодно на царя и ако твоят служител е заслужил твоето благоволение, изпрати ме в Юдея, в града, където са гробовете на прадедите ми, за да го съградя отново.“ Тогава царят в присъствието на царицата ме попита: „Колко време ще трае пътуването ти и кога ще се завърнеш?“ И когато определих срока, царят благоволи да ме изпрати.

След това казах на царя и това: „Ако е угодно на царя, нека да ми бъдат дадени писма до областните управители оттатък река Ефрат, за да ме пропускат, докато стигна до Юдея; а също и писмо до Асаф, пазителя на царските гори, за да ми даде дървета за направа на вратите за крепостта, която е при храма, за градинските стени и за къщата, в която да живея.“ Тогава царят ми даде разрешение, защото щедрата ръка на моя Бог беше над мене. (B)И така, придружен от военачалници и конници, които царят беше изпратил с мене, отидох при областните управители оттатък река Ефрат и им предадох царските писма.

Съпротива срещу Неемия

10 Но като чуха за това, хоронитът Саваналат и служителят Товия, амонец, изпитаха неприязън от това, че е дошъл човек, който да се застъпи за доброто на израилтяните. 11 Така пристигнах в Йерусалим и прекарах там три дена. 12 Една нощ, без да казвам на никого какво ми е дал на сърце моят Бог да сторя за Йерусалим, станах с няколко души, които бяха с мене. Но освен магарето, на което яздех, друго животно за придвижване нямаше. 13 Така излязох през нощта през портата на Долината по посока на Змейския извор и тръгнах към Портата на сметището, за да разгледам разрушените стени на Йерусалим и портите му, изгорени от огън. 14 След това отидох до портата на извора и до царския водоем. Но понеже там нямаше място, откъдето да мина с магарето, което яздех, 15 излязох през нощта край потока и погледнах стената. Тогава се обърнах и като минах отново през Портата на долината, се завърнах. 16 А предводителите не знаеха къде съм ходил и какво съм правил; дотогава не бях казал за това на никого от юдеите, нито на свещениците, нито на знатните, нито на предводителите, нито на останалите, които трябваше да участват в делото.

17 Тогава се обърнах към тях с думите: „Вие виждате в каква неволя се намираме – Йерусалим е запустял, а портите му са изгорени от огън. Да отидем и отново да изградим стените на Йерусалим, за да се избавим от това унижение!“ 18 След това им разказах как ръката на моя Бог благосклонно ме закриляше и какво ми беше казал царят. А те ми отговориха: „Ще строим и ние!“ И с голямо желание се захванаха за това добро дело.

19 Като чуха това, моавецът Саваналат, амонецът Товия, служител, както и арабинът Гешем, започнаха да се присмиват и да говорят с презрение: „Какво е това, с което сте се захванали? Нима искате да се бунтувате против царя?“ 20 И аз им отговорих: „Небесният Бог ще ни помогне в това начинание. Ние сме Негови служители и затова ще градим отново. А вие нямате нито дял, нито власт над Йерусалим и никой няма да си спомня за вас.“

Nehemiah Goes to Jerusalem

One day four months later, when Emperor Artaxerxes was dining, I took the wine to him. He had never seen me look sad before, so he asked, “Why are you looking so sad? You aren't sick, so it must be that you're unhappy.”

I was startled (A)and answered, “May Your Majesty live forever! How can I keep from looking sad when the city where my ancestors are buried is in ruins and its gates have been destroyed by fire?”

The emperor asked, “What is it that you want?”

I prayed to the God of Heaven, and then I said to the emperor, “If Your Majesty is pleased with me and is willing to grant my request, let me go to the land of Judah, to the city where my ancestors are buried, so that I can rebuild the city.”

The emperor, with the empress sitting at his side, approved my request. He asked me how long I would be gone and when I would return, and I told him.

Then I asked him to grant me the favor of giving me letters to the governors of West-of-Euphrates Province,[a] instructing them to let me travel to Judah. I asked also for a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal forests, instructing him to supply me with timber for the gates of the fort that guards the Temple, for the city walls, and for the house I was to live in. The emperor gave me all I asked for, because God was with me.

The emperor sent some army officers and a troop of cavalry with me, and I made the journey to West-of-Euphrates. There I gave the emperor's letters to the governors. 10 But Sanballat, from the town of Beth Horon, and Tobiah, an official in the province of Ammon, heard that someone had come to work for the good of the people of Israel, and they were highly indignant.

11 I went on to Jerusalem, and for three days 12 I did not tell anyone what God had inspired me to do for Jerusalem. Then in the middle of the night I got up and went out, taking a few of my companions with me. The only animal we took was the donkey that I rode on. 13 It was still night as I left the city through the Valley Gate on the west and went south past Dragon's Fountain to the Rubbish Gate. As I went, I inspected the broken walls of the city and the gates that had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then on the east side of the city I went north to the Fountain Gate and the King's Pool. The donkey I was riding could not find any path through the rubble, 15 so I went down into Kidron Valley and rode along, looking at the wall. Then I returned the way I had come and went back into the city through the Valley Gate.

16 None of the local officials knew where I had gone or what I had been doing. So far I had not said anything to any of the other Jews—the priests, the leaders, the officials, or anyone else who would be taking part in the work. 17 But now I said to them, “See what trouble we are in because Jerusalem is in ruins and its gates are destroyed! Let's rebuild the city walls and put an end to our disgrace.” 18 And I told them how God had been with me and helped me, and what the emperor had said to me.

They responded, “Let's start rebuilding!” And they got ready to start the work.

19 When Sanballat, Tobiah, and an Arab named Geshem heard what we were planning to do, they laughed at us and said, “What do you think you're doing? Are you going to rebel against the emperor?”

20 I answered, “The God of Heaven will give us success. We are his servants, and we are going to start building. But you have no right to any property in Jerusalem, and you have no share in its traditions.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:7 Under Persian rule the land of Israel was part of this large Persian province west of the Euphrates River.

Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig