Нач 10
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
10 Вот родословие Сима, Хама и Иафета, сыновей Нуха, у которых после потопа тоже родились сыновья.
Потомки Иафета(A)
2 Сыновья[a] Иафета:
Гомер, Магог, Мадай, Иаван, Тувал, Мешех и Тирас.
3 Сыновья Гомера:
Ашкеназ[b], Рифат и Тогарма.
4 Сыновья Иавана:
Элиса, Фарсис, а также киттеи и роданеи. 5 (От них произошли приморские народы.)
Таковы народы по своим родам, со своим языком, поселившиеся на своих землях.
Потомки Хама(B)
6 Сыновья Хама:
Куш, Мицраим, Пут и Ханаан.
7 Сыновья Куша:
Сева, Хавила, Савта, Раама и Савтеха.
Сыновья Раамы:
Шева и Дедан.
8 Куш был также отцом[c] Нимрода, который стал первым на земле могучим воином. 9 Он также был величайшим охотником; поэтому и говорится: «Величайший охотник, как Нимрод». 10 Первыми городами в его царстве были Вавилон, Эрех, Аккад и Халне в Вавилонии[d]. 11 Из той земли он перешёл в Ассирию, где построил Ниневию, Реховот-Ир, Калах 12 и Ресен, между Ниневией и Калахом – великий город.
13 Мицраим был отцом
лудеев, анамеев, лехавеев, нафтухеев, 14 патрусеев, каслухеев (от которых произошли филистимляне) и кафтореев.
15 Ханаан был отцом
Сидона, его первенца, а также хеттов, 16 иевусеев, аморреев, гиргашеев, 17 хивеев, аркеев, синеев, 18 арвадеев, цемареев и хамафеев.
Позже ханаанские племена рассеялись, 19 и границы Ханаана простирались от Сидона к Герару до Газы, а оттуда к Содому, Гоморре, Адме и Цевоиму до Лаши.
20 Таковы произошедшие от Хама народы по своим родам, со своим языком, в своих землях.
Потомки Сима(C)
21 Родились сыновья и у Сима, старшего брата Иафета. Сим был предком всех сыновей Евера[e].
22 Сыновья Сима:
Елам, Ашшур, Арфаксад, Луд и Арам.
23 Сыновья Арама:
Уц, Хул, Гетер и Мешех.
24 Арфаксад был отцом Шелаха, а Шелах – отцом Евера.
25 У Евера родилось двое сыновей:
одного звали Фалек («разделение»), потому что в его дни земля была разделена, а его брата – Иоктан.
26 Иоктан был отцом
Алмодада, Шалефа, Хацармавета, Иераха, 27 Адорама, Узала, Дикла, 28 Овала, Авимаила, Шевы, 29 Офира, Хавилы и Иовава. Все они были сыновьями Иоктана.
30 Область, где они жили, простиралась от Меши до Сефара в восточных нагорьях.
31 Таковы произошедшие от Сима народы по своим родам, со своим языком, в своих землях.
32 Таковы роды сыновей Нуха, народы по их родословиям; от них после потопа произошли все народы на земле.
Footnotes
- 10:2 Слово «сыновья» также может означать «потомки» или «народы». Многие из этих имён известны как исторические названия народов. Также в ст. 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 и 31.
- 10:3 Ашкеназ – этим словом в ассирийском языке обозначали также и скифов, которые, возможно, были потомками Ашкеназа. Скифы – первоначально так назывался древний кочевой народ, проживавший в северо-восточном Причерноморье и говоривший на языке, принадлежавшем к иранской группе индоевропейской семьи языков. На основании культурного и языкового сходства многие специалисты считают скифов одними из предков современных осетин. Со временем скифами стали именовать все кочевые народы, проживавшие севернее или восточнее так называемого цивилизованного мира того времени (см. Кол. 3:11).
- 10:8 Слово «отец» также может означать «предок», «родоначальник» или «основатель»; то же в ст. 13, 15, 24 и 26.
- 10:10 Букв.: «в Шинаре»; также в 11:2.
- 10:21 Евер был одним из предков евреев, и от его имени происходит и само слово «еврей».
Genesis 10
New King James Version
Nations Descended from Noah(A)
10 Now this is the genealogy of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. (B)And sons were born to them after the flood.
2 (C)The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3 The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, [a]Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and [b]Dodanim. 5 From these (D)the coastland peoples of the Gentiles were separated into their lands, everyone according to his language, according to their families, into their nations.
6 (E)The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, [c]Put, and Canaan. 7 The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtechah; and the sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.
8 Cush begot (F)Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth. 9 He was a mighty (G)hunter (H)before the Lord; therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 (I)And the beginning of his kingdom was (J)Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went (K)to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, 12 and Resen between Nineveh and Calah (that is the principal city).
13 Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 14 Pathrusim, and Casluhim (L)(from whom came the Philistines and Caphtorim).
15 Canaan begot Sidon his firstborn, and (M)Heth; 16 (N)the Jebusite, the Amorite, and the Girgashite; 17 the Hivite, the Arkite, and the Sinite; 18 the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were dispersed. 19 (O)And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; then as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20 These were the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands and in their nations.
21 And children were born also to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, [d]the brother of Japheth the elder. 22 The (P)sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, (Q)Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. 23 The sons of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and [e]Mash. 24 [f]Arphaxad begot (R)Salah, and Salah begot Eber. 25 (S)To Eber were born two sons: the name of one was [g]Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. 26 Joktan begot Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 [h]Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan. 30 And their dwelling place was from Mesha as you go toward Sephar, the mountain of the east. 31 These were the sons of Shem, according to their families, according to their languages, in their lands, according to their nations.
32 (T)These were the families of the sons of Noah, according to their generations, in their nations; (U)and from these the nations were divided on the earth after the flood.
Footnotes
- Genesis 10:3 Diphath, 1 Chr. 1:6
- Genesis 10:4 Sam. Rodanim and 1 Chr. 1:7
- Genesis 10:6 Or Phut
- Genesis 10:21 Or the older brother of Japheth
- Genesis 10:23 LXX Meshech and 1 Chr. 1:17
- Genesis 10:24 So with MT, Vg., Tg.; LXX Arphaxad begot Cainan, and Cainan begot Salah (cf. Luke 3:35, 36)
- Genesis 10:25 Lit. Division
- Genesis 10:28 Ebal, 1 Chr. 1:22
Genesis 10
English Standard Version
Nations Descended from Noah
10 These are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.
2 (A)The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 The sons of Javan: Elishah, (B)Tarshish, (C)Kittim, and Dodanim. 5 From these (D)the coastland peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations.
6 (E)The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan. 7 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 8 Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man.[a] 9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord. Therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 The beginning of his kingdom was (F)Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in (G)the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and 12 Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. 13 (H)Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 14 Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom[b] the Philistines came), and (I)Caphtorim.
15 (J)Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth, 16 and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, 17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, 18 the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites dispersed. 19 And the territory of the Canaanites extended from Sidon in the direction of Gerar as far as Gaza, and in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20 These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.
21 To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth,[c] children were born. 22 The (K)sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. 23 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24 Arpachshad fathered (L)Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber. 25 (M)To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg,[d] for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother's name was Joktan. 26 Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 (N)Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan. 30 The territory in which they lived extended from Mesha in the direction of Sephar to the hill country of the east. 31 These are the sons of Shem, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.
32 These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, (O)and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.
Footnotes
- Genesis 10:8 Or he began to be a mighty man on the earth
- Genesis 10:14 Or from where
- Genesis 10:21 Or the brother of Japheth the elder
- Genesis 10:25 Peleg means division
Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARSA)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
