Матей 15
Библия, нов превод от оригиналните езици (с неканоничните книги)
Божии заповеди и човешки предания
15 (A)Тогава някои йерусалимски книжници и фарисеи дойдоха при Иисус и Му казаха: 2 (B)„Защо Твоите ученици нарушават преданието на нашите предци? Те не си мият ръцете, когато ядат хляб.“ 3 Той им отговори с думите: „Защо и вие нарушавате Божията заповед заради вашето предание? 4 (C)Защото Бог е заповядал: ‘Почитай баща си и майка си, а който злослови срещу баща си или майка си, да бъде предаден на смърт.’ 5 А вие казвате: ‘Ако някой каже на баща си или на майка си: «Това, с което бих могъл да ти помогна, го давам принос за храма», 6 той може и да не зачете баща си или майка си.’ Така вие заради вашето предание отменяте Божията заповед. 7 Лицемери, добре е пророкувал за вас Исаия с думите: 8 (D)‘Този народ се доближава до Мене с думи и с устни Ме почита, но държи сърцето си далеч от Мене; 9 (E)и благоговението му пред Мене почива на поучения, които са човешки наредби’.“
Кое прави човека нечист
10 И като повика народа при Себе Си, рече му: „Чуйте и разберете: 11 не това, което влиза в устата, осквернява човека, а онова, което излиза от устата, то осквернява човека.“
12 Тогава учениците Му се приближиха и Му рекоха: „Знаеш ли, че фарисеите се възмутиха, като чуха тези думи?“ 13 А Той им отговори: „Всяко растение, което не е насадил Моят небесен Отец, ще бъде изкоренено. 14 (F)Оставете ги – те са слепи водачи на слепци, ако пък слепец води слепец, ще паднат и двамата в ямата.“
15 В отговор Петър Му рече: „Разясни ни тази притча.“ 16 Иисус им каза: „Вие все още ли не разбирате? 17 Още ли не разбирате, че всичко, което влиза в устата, отива в корема и после се изхвърля навън? 18 (G)А онова, което излиза от устата, идва от сърцето; то именно осквернява човека. 19 Защото от сърцето излизат зли помисли, убийства, прелюбодеяния, блудства, кражби, лъжесвидетелства, богохулство. 20 Това осквернява човека, а яденето с неумити ръце не осквернява човека.“
Вярата на една езичница
21 (H)И като напусна онова място, Иисус замина за областите на Тир и Сидон. 22 И ето една жена ханаанка излезе от онези места и викаше силно към Него: „Смили се над мене, Господи, Сине Давидов! Дъщеря ми е измъчвана тежко от бяс.“ 23 Но Той не ѝ отвърна ни дума. Тогава учениците Му се приближиха и Го помолиха: „Отпрати я, защото вика след нас.“ 24 (I)А Той отговори: „Аз съм изпратен само при заблудените овце от дома на Израил.“ 25 Но жената се приближи, кланяше Му се и казваше: „Господи, помогни ми!“ 26 (J)Тогава Той ѝ отговори: „Не е добре да се вземе хлябът от децата и да се хвърли на кучетата.“ 27 А тя рече: „Да, Господи, но и кучетата ядат от трохите, които падат от трапезата на господарите им.“ 28 Тогава Иисус ѝ отговори: „Жено, голяма е вярата ти! Нека бъде, както желаеш.“ И от онзи час дъщеря ѝ оздравя.
Изцеляване на множество болни
29 (K)(L)Иисус тръгна оттам и дойде при Галилейското езеро. Изкачи се на височината и седна там. 30 И дойде при Него много народ, сред който имаше куци, слепи, неми, недъгави и много други; поставиха ги пред нозете на Иисус и Той ги изцели. 31 (M)Така че народът се чудеше, като гледаше неми да проговарят, недъгави да оздравяват, куци да прохождат и слепи да проглеждат. И прославиха Бога Израилев.
Ново чудесно нахранване на четири хиляди души
32 (N)(O)А Иисус повика учениците Си и им каза: „Жал Ми е за народа, че вече три дена стои при Мене и няма какво да ядат; а не искам да ги разпусна гладни, за да не им прималее по пътя.“ 33 И учениците Му казаха: „Откъде да вземем в това ненаселено място толкова хляб, за да нахраним толкова народ?“ 34 Иисус ги попита: „Колко хляба имате?“ Те отговориха: „Седем хляба и няколко рибки.“ 35 Тогава заповяда на народа да насяда на земята. 36 И като взе седемте хляба и рибите, изрече благодарствена молитва, разчупи и даде на учениците Си, а учениците – на народа. 37 Ядоха всички и се наситиха. И събраха останали къшеи седем пълни коша. 38 А хората, които ядоха, бяха четири хиляди, без жените и децата.
39 И като разпусна народа, качи се в лодката и пристигна в пределите на Магдала.
Matthieu 15
La Bible du Semeur
Jésus et la tradition religieuse juive(A)
15 A cette époque, des pharisiens et des spécialistes de la Loi vinrent de Jérusalem ; ils abordèrent Jésus pour lui demander : 2 Pourquoi tes disciples ne respectent-ils pas la tradition des ancêtres ? Car ils ne se lavent pas les mains selon le rite usuel avant chaque repas.
3 – Et vous, répliqua-t-il, pourquoi désobéissez-vous au commandement de Dieu pour suivre votre tradition ? 4 En effet, Dieu a dit : Honore ton père et ta mère[a] et Que celui qui maudit son père ou sa mère soit puni de mort[b]. 5 Mais vous, qu’enseignez-vous ? Qu’il suffit de dire à son père ou à sa mère : « Je fais offrande à Dieu d’une part de mes biens avec laquelle j’aurais pu t’assister », 6 pour ne plus rien devoir à son père ou à sa mère. Ainsi vous annulez la Parole de Dieu par votre tradition. 7 Hypocrites ! Esaïe a fort bien prophétisé à votre sujet :
8 Ce peuple m’honore des lèvres,
mais, au fond de son cœur, il est bien loin de moi !
9 Le culte qu’il me rend n’a aucune valeur,
car les enseignements qu’il donne
ne sont que des règles inventées par les hommes[c] .
10 Alors Jésus appela la foule et lui dit : Ecoutez-moi et comprenez-moi bien : 11 Ce qui rend un homme impur, ce n’est pas ce qui entre dans sa bouche, mais c’est ce qui en sort.
12 Alors les disciples s’approchèrent de lui pour lui dire : Sais-tu que les pharisiens ont été très choqués par tes paroles ?
13 Il leur répondit : Toute plante que mon Père céleste n’a pas lui-même plantée sera arrachée. 14 Laissez-les : ce sont des aveugles qui conduisent d’autres aveugles ! Or, si un aveugle en conduit un autre, ils tomberont tous deux dans le fossé.
15 Pierre intervint en disant : Explique-nous cette parabole.
16 – Eh quoi ! répondit Jésus, vous ne comprenez toujours pas, vous aussi ? 17 Ne saisissez-vous pas que tout ce qui entre par la bouche va dans le ventre, puis est évacué par voie naturelle ? 18 Mais ce qui sort de la bouche vient du cœur, et c’est cela qui rend l’homme impur. 19 Car, c’est du cœur que proviennent les mauvaises pensées, les meurtres, les adultères, l’immoralité, le vol, les faux témoignages, les blasphèmes[d]. 20 Voilà ce qui rend l’homme impur. Mais manger sans s’être lavé les mains ne rend pas l’homme impur.
La foi d’une non-Juive(B)
21 En quittant cet endroit, Jésus se rendit dans la région de Tyr et de Sidon.
22 Et voilà qu’une femme cananéenne[e], qui habitait là, vint vers lui et se mit à crier : Seigneur, Fils de David, aie pitié de moi ! Ma fille est sous l’emprise d’un démon qui la tourmente cruellement.
23 Mais Jésus ne lui répondit pas un mot.
Ses disciples s’approchèrent de lui et lui dirent : Renvoie-la[f], car elle ne cesse de nous suivre en criant.
24 Ce à quoi il répondit : Je n’ai été envoyé qu’aux brebis perdues du peuple d’Israël.
25 Mais la femme vint se prosterner devant lui en disant : Seigneur, viens à mon secours !
26 Il lui répondit : Il n’est pas bien de prendre le pain des enfants pour le jeter aux petits chiens.
27 – C’est vrai, Seigneur, reprit-elle, et pourtant les petits chiens mangent les miettes qui tombent de la table de leurs maîtres.
28 Alors Jésus dit : O femme, ta foi est grande ! Qu’il en soit donc comme tu le veux !
Et, sur l’heure, sa fille fut guérie.
Nombreuses guérisons(C)
29 Jésus partit de cette région et retourna au bord du lac de Galilée. Il monta sur une colline où il s’assit. 30 Des foules nombreuses vinrent auprès de lui et, avec elles, des paralysés, des aveugles, des sourds-muets, des estropiés et beaucoup d’autres malades. On les amena aux pieds de Jésus, et il les guérit. 31 La foule s’émerveillait de voir les sourds-muets parler, les estropiés reprendre l’usage de leurs membres, les paralysés marcher, les aveugles recouvrer la vue, et tous se mirent à chanter la gloire du Dieu d’Israël.
Avec sept pains et des poissons(D)
32 Jésus appela ses disciples et leur dit : J’ai pitié de cette foule. Voilà déjà trois jours qu’ils sont restés là, avec moi, et ils n’ont rien à manger. Je ne veux pas les renvoyer à jeun, de peur que les forces leur manquent sur le chemin du retour.
33 Ses disciples lui dirent : Où pourrions-nous trouver, dans ce lieu désert, assez de pains pour nourrir une telle foule ?
34 – Combien de pains avez-vous ?
– Sept, répondirent-ils, et quelques petits poissons.
35 Alors il invita tout le monde à s’asseoir par terre. 36 Il prit ensuite les sept pains et les poissons et, après avoir remercié Dieu, il les partagea et les donna aux disciples, qui les distribuèrent à la foule. 37 Tous mangèrent à satiété. On ramassa sept corbeilles pleines des morceaux qui restaient. 38 Ceux qui furent ainsi nourris étaient au nombre de quatre mille hommes, sans compter les femmes et les enfants.
39 Après avoir congédié la foule, Jésus monta dans un bateau et se rendit dans la région de Magadan.
Footnotes
- 15.4 Ex 20.12 ; Dt 5.16.
- 15.4 Ex 21.17.
- 15.9 Es 29.13 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
- 15.19 Autre traduction : injures.
- 15.22 Cette femme, appelée cananéenne, faisait partie de la population non juive qui vivait dans cette partie de la Phénicie.
- 15.23 Autre traduction : délivre-la, c’est-à-dire donne-lui ce qu’elle demande.
Matthew 15
King James Version
15 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:
11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?
13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.
14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.
16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?
17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
20 These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.
24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.
30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them:
31 Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.
33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.
35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.
36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.
38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.
39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.
Matthew 15
New King James Version
Defilement Comes from Within(A)
15 Then (B)the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying, 2 (C)“Why do Your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread.”
3 He answered and said to them, “Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition? 4 For God commanded, saying, (D)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (E)‘He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.’ 5 But you say, ‘Whoever says to his father or mother, (F)“Whatever profit you might have received from me is a gift to God”— 6 then he need not honor his father [a]or mother.’ Thus you have made the [b]commandment of God of no effect by your tradition. 7 (G)Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying:
8 ‘These(H) people [c]draw near to Me with their mouth,
And honor Me with their lips,
But their heart is far from Me.
9 And in vain they worship Me,
(I)Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ ”
10 (J)When He had called the multitude to Himself, He said to them, “Hear and understand: 11 (K)Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”
12 Then His disciples came and said to Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?”
13 But He answered and said, (L)“Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. 14 Let them alone. (M)They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch.”
15 (N)Then Peter answered and said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”
16 So Jesus said, (O)“Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not yet understand that (P)whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? 18 But (Q)those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. 19 (R)For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. 20 These are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man.”
A Gentile Shows Her Faith(S)
21 (T)Then Jesus went out from there and departed to the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to Him, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, (U)Son of David! My daughter is severely demon-possessed.”
23 But He answered her not a word.
And His disciples came and urged Him, saying, “Send her away, for she cries out after us.”
24 But He answered and said, (V)“I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
25 Then she came and worshiped Him, saying, “Lord, help me!”
26 But He answered and said, “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little (W)dogs.”
27 And she said, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”
28 Then Jesus answered and said to her, “O woman, (X)great is your faith! Let it be to you as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour.
Jesus Heals Great Multitudes(Y)
29 (Z)Jesus departed from there, (AA)skirted the Sea of Galilee, and went up on the mountain and sat down there. 30 (AB)Then great multitudes came to Him, having with them the lame, blind, mute, [d]maimed, and many others; and they laid them down at Jesus’ (AC)feet, and He healed them. 31 So the multitude marveled when they saw the mute speaking, the [e]maimed made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they (AD)glorified the God of Israel.
Feeding the Four Thousand(AE)
32 (AF)Now Jesus called His disciples to Himself and said, “I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now continued with Me three days and have nothing to eat. And I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.”
33 (AG)Then His disciples said to Him, “Where could we get enough bread in the wilderness to fill such a great multitude?”
34 Jesus said to them, “How many loaves do you have?”
And they said, “Seven, and a few little fish.”
35 So He commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. 36 And (AH)He took the seven loaves and the fish and (AI)gave thanks, broke them and gave them to His disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitude. 37 So they all ate and were filled, and they took up seven large baskets full of the fragments that were left. 38 Now those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 (AJ)And He sent away the multitude, got into the boat, and came to the region of [f]Magdala.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:6 NU omits or mother
- Matthew 15:6 NU word
- Matthew 15:8 NU omits draw near to Me with their mouth, And
- Matthew 15:30 crippled
- Matthew 15:31 crippled
- Matthew 15:39 NU Magadan
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La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
