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И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

скажи сынам Израилевым: если какая душа согрешит по ошибке против каких-либо заповедей Господних и сделает что-нибудь, чего не должно делать;

если священник помазанный согрешит и сделает виновным народ, --то за грех свой, которым согрешил, пусть представит из крупного скота тельца, без порока, Господу в жертву о грехе,

и приведет тельца к дверям скинии собрания пред Господа, и возложит руки свои на голову тельца, и заколет тельца пред Господом;

и возьмет священник помазанный, крови тельца и внесет ее в скинию собрания,

и омочит священник перст свой в кровь и покропит кровью семь раз пред Господом пред завесою святилища;

и возложит священник крови [тельца] пред Господом на роги жертвенника благовонных курений, который в скинии собрания, а остальную кровь тельца выльет к подножию жертвенника всесожжений, который у входа скинии собрания;

и вынет из тельца за грех весь тук его, тук, покрывающий внутренности, и весь тук, который на внутренностях,

и обе почки и тук, который на них, который на стегнах, и сальник на печени; с почками отделит он это,

10 как отделяется из тельца жертвы мирной; и сожжет их священник на жертвеннике всесожжения;

11 а кожу тельца и все мясо его с головою и с ногами его, и внутренности его и нечистоту его,

12 всего тельца пусть вынесет вне стана на чистое место, где высыпается пепел, и сожжет его огнем на дровах; где высыпается пепел, там пусть сожжен будет.

13 Если же все общество Израилево согрешит по ошибке и скрыто будет дело от глаз собрания, и сделает что-нибудь против заповедей Господних, чего не надлежало делать, и будет виновно,

14 то, когда узнан будет грех, которым они согрешили, пусть от всего общества представят они из крупного скота тельца в жертву за грех и приведут его пред скинию собрания;

15 и возложат старейшины общества руки свои на голову тельца пред Господом и заколют тельца пред Господом.

16 И внесет священник помазанный крови тельца в скинию собрания,

17 и омочит священник перст свой в кровь и покропит семь раз пред Господом пред завесою [святилища];

18 и возложит крови на роги жертвенника, который пред лицем Господним в скинии собрания, а остальную кровь выльет к подножию жертвенника всесожжений, который у входа скинии собрания;

19 и весь тук его вынет из него и сожжет на жертвеннике;

20 и сделает с тельцом то, что делается с тельцом за грех; так должен сделать с ним, и так очистит их священник, и прощено будет им;

21 и вынесет тельца вне стана, и сожжет его так, как сожег прежнего тельца. Это жертва за грех общества.

22 А если согрешит начальник, и сделает по ошибке что-нибудь против заповедей Господа, Бога своего, чего не надлежало делать, и будет виновен,

23 то, когда узнан будет им грех, которым он согрешил, пусть приведет он в жертву козла без порока,

24 и возложит руку свою на голову козла, и заколет его на месте, где заколаются всесожжения пред Господом: это жертва за грех;

25 и возьмет священник перстом своим крови от жертвы за грех и возложит на роги жертвенника всесожжения, а остальную кровь его выльет к подножию жертвенника всесожжения;

26 и весь тук его сожжет на жертвеннике, подобно как тук жертвы мирной, и так очистит его священник от греха его, и прощено будет ему.

27 Если же кто из народа земли согрешит по ошибке и сделает что-нибудь против заповедей Господних, чего не надлежало делать, и виновен будет,

28 то, когда узнан будет им грех, которым он согрешил, пусть приведет он в жертву козу без порока за грех свой, которым он согрешил,

29 и возложит руку свою на голову жертвы за грех, и заколют [козу] в жертву за грех на месте, [где заколают] жертву всесожжения;

30 и возьмет священник крови ее перстом своим, и возложит на роги жертвенника всесожжения, а остальную кровь ее выльет к подножию жертвенника;

31 и весь тук ее отделит, подобно как отделяется тук из жертвы мирной, и сожжет [его] священник на жертвеннике в приятное благоухание Господу; и так очистит его священник, и прощено будет ему.

32 А если из стада овец захочет он принести жертву за грех, пусть принесет женского пола, без порока,

33 и возложит руку свою на голову жертвы за грех, и заколет ее в жертву за грех на том месте, где заколают жертву всесожжения;

34 и возьмет священник перстом своим крови от сей жертвы за грех и возложит на роги жертвенника всесожжения, а остальную кровь ее выльет к подножию жертвенника;

35 и весь тук ее отделит, как отделяется тук овцы из жертвы мирной, и сожжет сие священник на жертвеннике в жертву Господу; и так очистит его священник от греха, которым он согрешил, и прощено будет ему.

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them:

If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the Lord for a sin offering.

And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head, and kill the bullock before the Lord.

And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation:

And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the Lord, before the vail of the sanctuary.

And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the Lord, which is in the tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away,

10 As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of the burnt offering.

11 And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

12 Even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn him on the wood with fire: where the ashes are poured out shall he be burnt.

13 And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;

14 When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.

15 And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the Lord: and the bullock shall be killed before the Lord.

16 And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's blood to the tabernacle of the congregation:

17 And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord, even before the vail.

18 And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the Lord, that is in the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

19 And he shall take all his fat from him, and burn it upon the altar.

20 And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a sin offering, so shall he do with this: and the priest shall make an atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven them.

21 And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering for the congregation.

22 When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance against any of the commandments of the Lord his God concerning things which should not be done, and is guilty;

23 Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:

24 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the Lord: it is a sin offering.

25 And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out his blood at the bottom of the altar of burnt offering.

26 And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall make an atonement for him as concerning his sin, and it shall be forgiven him.

27 And if any one of the common people sin through ignorance, while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and be guilty;

28 Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: then he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.

29 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.

30 And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar.

31 And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the Lord; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and it shall be forgiven him.

32 And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a female without blemish.

33 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.

34 And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar:

35 And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the Lord: and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it shall be forgiven him.

獻贖罪祭的條例

耶和華對摩西說: 「你把以下條例告訴以色列人。

「如果有人無意中觸犯耶和華的誡命,要按以下方式獻贖罪祭。

「若大祭司犯罪,禍及眾民,他必須獻給耶和華一頭毫無殘疾的公牛犢作贖罪祭。 他要把公牛犢牽到會幕門口,將手放在牛頭上,在耶和華面前宰牛。 他要取一些牛血帶進會幕裡, 在耶和華面前用手指蘸血向聖所的幔子彈灑七次, 也要把一些血抹在耶和華面前的香壇的四角上,然後把剩下的血倒在會幕門口的燔祭壇腳旁。 他要取出作贖罪祭的公牛犢的所有脂肪,包括遮蓋內臟的脂肪和內臟上的脂肪、 兩個腎臟和腎臟上靠近腰部的脂肪以及肝葉, 10 正如取出平安祭牲的脂肪一樣。他要將這一切放在燔祭壇上焚燒。 11-12 至於公牛剩下的部分,即皮、所有的肉、頭顱、腿、內臟和糞便,他要帶到營外潔淨之處,就是倒壇灰的地方,放在柴上焚燒。

13 「以色列全體會眾若無意中觸犯耶和華的誡命,即使沒有意識到,也是犯罪。 14 他們意識到後,必須獻上一頭公牛犢作贖罪祭。要將公牛犢帶到會幕前, 15 眾長老要把手放在牛頭上,在耶和華面前宰牛。 16 大祭司要帶一些牛血進入會幕, 17 在耶和華面前用手指蘸血向幔子彈灑七次, 18 也要把一些血抹在耶和華面前的香壇的四角上,然後把剩下的血倒在會幕門前的燔祭壇腳旁。 19 他要取出公牛犢的所有脂肪,放在祭壇上焚燒, 20 正如取出贖罪祭牲的脂肪一樣。這樣,大祭司為全體會眾贖了罪,他們就會得到赦免。 21 他要把這公牛犢剩下的部分拿到營外焚燒,像焚燒前一頭公牛犢一樣。這是為全體會眾所獻的贖罪祭。

22 「首領若無意中觸犯他的上帝耶和華的誡命,也是犯罪。 23 他意識到自己犯罪後,必須獻上一隻毫無殘疾的公山羊作祭物。 24 他要把手放在羊頭上,在殺燔祭牲的地方,在耶和華面前宰羊。這是他的贖罪祭。 25 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭壇的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭壇腳旁。 26 要像焚燒平安祭牲的脂肪一樣,把羊的所有脂肪都放在壇上焚燒。這樣,祭司為他贖了罪,他就會得到赦免。

27 「平民若無意中觸犯耶和華的誡命,也是犯罪。 28 他意識到自己犯罪後,必須獻上一隻毫無殘疾的母山羊作贖罪祭。 29 他要把手放在羊頭上,在殺燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 30 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭壇的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭壇腳旁。 31 獻祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一樣,取出母山羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把這一切放在壇上焚燒,作為蒙耶和華悅納的馨香之祭。這樣,祭司為他贖了罪,他就會得到赦免。

32 「他若獻綿羊作贖罪祭,必須獻一隻毫無殘疾的母綿羊。 33 他要把手放在羊頭上,在殺燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 34 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭壇的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭壇腳旁。 35 獻祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一樣,取出母綿羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把這一切放在壇上,與獻給耶和華的祭物一起焚燒。這樣,祭司為他贖了罪,他就會得到赦免。

The Sin Offering

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H) He is to present the bull at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord.(I) He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it there before the Lord. Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood(J) and carry it into the tent of meeting. He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(K) some of it seven times before the Lord,(L) in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.(M) The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns(N) of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the bull’s blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(O) of burnt offering(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat(Q) from the bull of the sin offering—all the fat that is connected to the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys(R) 10 just as the fat is removed from the ox[b](S) sacrificed as a fellowship offering.(T) Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.(U) 11 But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the internal organs and the intestines(V) 12 that is, all the rest of the bull—he must take outside the camp(W) to a place ceremonially clean,(X) where the ashes(Y) are thrown, and burn it(Z) there in a wood fire on the ash heap.(AA)

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(AB) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(AC) as a sin offering(AD) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(AE) of the community are to lay their hands(AF) on the bull’s head(AG) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(AH) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(AI) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(AJ) it before the Lord(AK) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(AL) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(AM) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(AN) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(AO) from it and burn it on the altar,(AP) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AQ) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(AR) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(AS) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(AT)

22 “‘When a leader(AU) sins unintentionally(AV) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(AW) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(AX) It is a sin offering.(AY) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(AZ) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BA) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(BB) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(BC)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(BD) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(BE) for the sin they committed a female goat(BF) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(BG) of the sin offering(BH) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(BI) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(BJ) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BK) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BL) In this way the priest will make atonement(BM) for them, and they will be forgiven.(BN)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(BO) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(BP) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(BQ) for a sin offering(BR) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(BS) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BT) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BU) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 4:10 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.