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31 И в единадесетата година, в третия <месец>, на първия <ден> от месеца, Господното слово дойде към мене и рече:

Сине човешки, кажи на египетския цар Фараона и на множеството му: На кого си се уподобил ти във величието си?

Ето, асириецът бе кедър в Ливан с хубави клонове, с дебела сянка и с висок ръст; и върхът му бе всред гъсти клончета.

Водите го хранеха, бездната го отрастваше с реките си, които течеха около посаждението му; и изпращаше каналите си по всичките дървета на полето.

Затова ръстът му се издигна над всичките дървета на полето, клоновете му се умножиха, и като растеше клончетата му се разпростряха поради изобилните води.

Всичките небесни птици правеха гнезда в клончетата му; и всичките полски животни раждаха под клоновете му; а под сянката му живееха всичките големи народи.

Така бе красив по големината си и по дължината на клоновете си; защото корените му бяха при много води.

Кедрите в Божията градина не можеха да го скрият; елхите не се сравняваха с клоновете му, и яровите не приличаха на клончетата му; никакво дърво в Божията градина не се сравняваше с него по красотата му.

Направих го красив с многото му клонове; тъй щото всичките едемски дървета, които бяха в Божията градина, му завиждаха.

10 Затова, така казва Господ Иеова: Понеже ти си се издигнал високо; и понеже си дигнал върха си между гъстите клончета, и сърцето му се надигна поради височината му,

11 затова ще го предам в ръката на силния от народите, който непременно ще се разправи с него; изпъдих го поради нечестието му.

12 Чужденци, страшните между народите, отсякоха го и го оставиха; клончетата му паднаха по планините и по всичките долини, и клоновете му се строшиха по всичките потоци на земята; и всичките народи на света слязоха от сянката му и го оставиха.

13 На трупа му ще си починат всичките небесни птици, и върху клоновете му ще бъдат всичките животни от полето,

14 за да не се възвиси във височината си никое от дърветата край водите, нито да издигне върха си между гъстите клончета, и за да се не надигат, поради височината си, техните великани, да! всички, които се поят с вода; защото те всички са предадени на смърт, в най-дълбоките места на света, подобно на <всички други> човешки синове, с ония които слизат в ямата.

15 Така казва Господ Иеова: В деня когато той слезе в преизподнята причиних жалеене; покрих бездната за него, и направих да престанат реките й, така щото големите води се спряха; и направих да жалее за него Ливан, и всичките дървета на полето повяхнаха за него.

16 Направих народите да потреперят при шума на падането му, когато го свалих в преизподнята с ония, които слизат в ямата; и всичките едемски дървета, отбраните и добрите ливански <дървета>, всичките пиещи води, се утешиха в най-дълбоките места на света.

17 И те и ония, които бяха негова мишца, които живееха под сянката му всред народите, слязоха в преизподнята подобно на него, при убитите от нож.

18 На кого си се уподобил така по слава и по величие между едемските дървета? При все това ще бъдеш свален, както <всичките други> едемски дървета, в най-дълбоките места на света; ще лежиш всред необрязаните, с убитите от нож. Тъй ще стане с Фараона и цялото му множество, казва Господ Иеова.

Det skall gå Egypten som Assyrien

31 I elfte året, på första dagen i tredje månaden,[a] kom Herrens ord till mig. Han sade: "Du människobarn, säg till farao, kungen i Egypten, och till hans larmande hop:

Vem är du lik i din storhet?
Se på Assyrien, en gång en ceder på Libanon,
med vackra grenar, skuggrik krona och hög stam,
som sträckte sin topp upp bland molnen.
Vatten gav den växt,
    djupa källor gjorde den hög.
Källorna lät sina strömmar flyta runt platsen
där den var planterad,
    och sände ut sina flöden
till alla andra träd på marken.
Därför fick den högre stam
    än alla träd på marken.
Den fick många kvistar
    och yviga grenar
på grund av det myckna vattnet
    när den sköt skott.
Alla himlens fåglar
    byggde sina bon bland grenarna,
alla markens djur födde sina ungar
    under dess grenar,
och i skuggan av det
    bodde alla de stora folken.
Den var vacker genom sin storhet
    och genom sina grenars längd,
ty den hade sin rot
    vid stora vatten.
Ingen ceder i Guds lustgård
    gick upp mot den,
ingen cypress hade grenar
    som kunde jämföras med den,
ingen lönn bar kvistar som den.
    Nej, inget träd i Guds lustgård
liknade den i skönhet.
Jag hade gjort den så vacker
    med alla dess grenar
att alla Edens träd i Guds lustgård
    avundades den.

10 Därför säger Herren, Herren så: Eftersom den har växt så hög och sträckt sin topp upp bland molnen och förhävt sig i sitt hjärta över att den var så hög, 11 därför skall jag utlämna den åt den mäktige bland folken. Han skall behandla den som den förtjänar, ty för dess ogudaktighets skull har jag röjt den ur vägen. 12 Främlingar, de grymmaste folk, har fått hugga ner den och har låtit den ligga. Dess kvistar har fallit på bergen och i alla dalar. Grenarna har brutits av och kastats i landets alla bäckar, och alla folk på jorden måste ge sig bort ifrån dess skugga och låta den ligga. 13 På den fallna stammen bor alla himlens fåglar, och på grenarna lägger sig alla markens djur.

14 Detta sker för att inget träd som växer vid vatten skall yvas på grund av sin höjd och sträcka sin topp upp bland molnen, och för att inte ens det väldigaste av dem skall stå där och vara högmodigt, nej, inget träd som har haft vatten att dricka. Ty de är alla bestämda till att dö och måste ner i jordens djup för att vara där bland människors barn, hos dem som har farit ner i graven.

15 Så säger Herren, Herren: På den dag, då cedern for ner till dödsriket, lät jag djupet klä sig i säcktyg för dess skull. Jag lät strömmarna stå stilla, och de stora vattnen hölls tillbaka. Jag lät för dess skull Libanon klä sig i svart, och alla träd på marken vissnade i sorg över den. 16 Vid dånet av dess fall fick jag hednafolken att bäva, när jag störtade ner den i dödsriket till dem som hade farit ner i graven. Men i jordens djup tröstade sig då alla Edens träd, de främsta och bästa på Libanon, alla de som hade haft vatten att dricka. 17 Också de hade, som det trädet, tvingats fara ner till dödsriket, till dem som var slagna med svärd. Dit for också de som hade varit dess stöd och hade bott i dess skugga bland hednafolken.

18 Vilket av Edens träd liknar dig i härlighet och storhet? Ändå skall du störtas ner i jordens djup tillsammans med Edens träd och ligga där bland de oomskurna, hos dem som har genomborrats med svärd. Så skall det gå farao och hela hans larmande hop, säger Herren, Herren."

Footnotes

  1. Hesekiel 31:1 elfte året, på första dagen i tredje månaden 21 juni 586 f. Kr.

Pharaoh as a Felled Cedar of Lebanon

31 In the eleventh year,(A) in the third month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(B) “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his hordes:

“‘Who can be compared with you in majesty?
Consider Assyria,(C) once a cedar in Lebanon,(D)
    with beautiful branches overshadowing the forest;
it towered on high,
    its top above the thick foliage.(E)
The waters(F) nourished it,
    deep springs made it grow tall;
their streams flowed
    all around its base
and sent their channels
    to all the trees of the field.(G)
So it towered higher(H)
    than all the trees of the field;
its boughs increased
    and its branches grew long,
    spreading because of abundant waters.(I)
All the birds of the sky
    nested in its boughs,
all the animals of the wild
    gave birth(J) under its branches;
all the great nations
    lived in its shade.(K)
It was majestic in beauty,
    with its spreading boughs,
for its roots went down
    to abundant waters.(L)
The cedars(M) in the garden of God
    could not rival it,
nor could the junipers
    equal its boughs,
nor could the plane trees(N)
    compare with its branches—
no tree in the garden of God
    could match its beauty.(O)
I made it beautiful
    with abundant branches,
the envy of all the trees of Eden(P)
    in the garden of God.(Q)

10 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because the great cedar towered over the thick foliage, and because it was proud(R) of its height, 11 I gave it into the hands of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with according to its wickedness. I cast it aside,(S) 12 and the most ruthless of foreign nations(T) cut it down and left it. Its boughs fell on the mountains and in all the valleys;(U) its branches lay broken in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth came out from under its shade and left it.(V) 13 All the birds settled on the fallen tree, and all the wild animals lived among its branches.(W) 14 Therefore no other trees by the waters are ever to tower proudly on high, lifting their tops above the thick foliage. No other trees so well-watered are ever to reach such a height; they are all destined(X) for death,(Y) for the earth below, among mortals who go down to the realm of the dead.(Z)

15 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day it was brought down to the realm of the dead I covered the deep springs with mourning for it; I held back its streams, and its abundant waters were restrained. Because of it I clothed Lebanon with gloom, and all the trees of the field withered away.(AA) 16 I made the nations tremble(AB) at the sound of its fall when I brought it down to the realm of the dead to be with those who go down to the pit. Then all the trees(AC) of Eden,(AD) the choicest and best of Lebanon, the well-watered trees, were consoled(AE) in the earth below.(AF) 17 They too, like the great cedar, had gone down to the realm of the dead, to those killed by the sword,(AG) along with the armed men who lived in its shade among the nations.

18 “‘Which of the trees of Eden can be compared with you in splendor and majesty? Yet you, too, will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth below; you will lie among the uncircumcised,(AH) with those killed by the sword.

“‘This is Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

31 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.

Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.

Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.

I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

10 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

11 I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.

12 And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.

13 Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:

14 To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

15 Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

16 I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

17 They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.

18 To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord God.