Пророчество о Тире и Сидоне

23 Пророчество о Тире[a].

Плачьте, таршишские корабли,
    потому что нет больше порта вашего назначения!
Придя с Кипра[b],
    они узнали об этом.

Умолкните, островитяне,
    и вы, купцы Сидона[c],
обогатившиеся на моряках.
    По великим водам
приходило зерно Шихора[d];
    жатва Нила[e] была доходом Тира,
и был он местом торга народов.

Устыдись, Сидон, и ты, крепость морская,
    потому что морская пучина сказала о вас:
«Моих детей больше нет;
    Я словно не мучилась родами и не рожала,
    не воспитывала сыновей и не растила дочерей».
Когда весть дойдет до Египта,
    они содрогнутся, услышав о Тире.

Переправляйтесь в Таршиш,
    плачьте, островитяне.
Это ли ваш ликующий город,
    начало которого от дней древних,
чьи ноги понесли его
    поселиться в далеких землях?
Кто определил это Тиру,
    раздававшему венцы,
чьи купцы – вожди,
    чьи торговцы прославлены на земле?
Господь Сил определил это,
    чтобы унизить всякую гордыню и тщеславие
и смирить всех, кто прославлен на земле.

10 Дочь Таршиша[f], ступай по своей стране,
    как Нил разливается в половодье,
    потому что гавани[g] больше нет.
11 Господь простер Свою руку над морем
    и поколебал его царства.
Он дал повеление о Финикии[h]
    разрушить ее крепости.
12 Он сказал:
    – Ты не будешь более ликовать,
угнетенная девственная дочь Сидона!

Вставай, отправляйся на Кипр[i] –
    ты и там не найдешь покоя.
13 Вот земля халдеев[j],
    этого народа больше нет!
Ассирийцы сделали ее
    местом для зверей пустыни.
Они воздвигли осадные башни,
    разрушили ее дворцы
и превратили ее в развалины[k].

14 Плачьте, о таршишские корабли,
    потому что разрушена ваша крепость!

15 В то время Тир будет забыт на семьдесят лет – время жизни одного царя. Но по прошествии этих семидесяти лет с Тиром будет, как в песне про блудницу:

16 – Возьми арфу, ходи по городу,
    забытая блудница;
играй красиво, пой много песен,
    чтобы вспомнили о тебе.

17 По прошествии семидесяти лет Господь позаботится о Тире. Город вернется к своей торговле и будет заниматься развратом со всеми царствами, какие есть на лице земли. 18 Но его прибыль и доходы будут посвящаться Господу – их не будут откладывать и копить. Его прибыль будет переходить тем, кто живет пред Господом, чтобы они ели досыта и носили хорошую одежду.

Footnotes

  1. 23:1 Тир – был крупнейшим на Средиземном море финикийским портом и был издавна связан с Иудеей. Еще царь Соломон вел торговлю с правителем Тира Хирамом (см. 3 Цар. 5:8-9).
  2. 23:1 Букв.: «с земли киттеев».
  3. 23:2 Сидон – это другой важнейший финикийский порт к северу от Тира.
  4. 23:3 Шихор – это восточный рукав Нила.
  5. 23:2-3 Или: «купцы Сидона, переправляющиеся по морю; ваши посланцы – на великих водах. Зерно Шихора, жатва Нила».
  6. 23:10 Дочь Таршиша – олицетворение города Таршиш. Так же «девственная дочь Сидона» в ст. 12.
  7. 23:10 Возможный текст; букв.: «узды».
  8. 23:11 Букв.: «Ханаане».
  9. 23:12 Букв.: «в Киттим».
  10. 23:13 Евр.: «касдим».
  11. 23:13 Смысл этого стиха в еврейском тексте неясен.

Proclamation Against Tyre

23 The (A)burden[a] against Tyre.

Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For it is laid waste,
So that there is no house, no harbor;
From the land of [b]Cyprus it is revealed to them.

Be still, you inhabitants of the coastland,
You merchants of Sidon,
[c]Whom those who cross the sea have filled.
And on great waters the grain of Shihor,
The harvest of [d]the River, is her revenue;
And (B)she is a marketplace for the nations.

Be ashamed, O Sidon;
For the sea has spoken,
The strength of the sea, saying,
“I do not labor, nor bring forth children;
Neither do I rear young men,
Nor bring up virgins.”
(C)When the report reaches Egypt,
They also will be in agony at the report of Tyre.

Cross over to Tarshish;
Wail, you inhabitants of the coastland!
Is this your (D)joyous city,
Whose antiquity is from ancient days,
Whose feet carried her far off to dwell?
Who has taken this counsel against Tyre, (E)the crowning city,
Whose merchants are princes,
Whose traders are the honorable of the earth?
The Lord of hosts has (F)purposed it,
To [e]bring to dishonor the (G)pride of all glory,
To bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth.

10 Overflow through your land like [f]the River,
O daughter of Tarshish;
There is no more [g]strength.
11 He stretched out His hand over the sea,
He shook the kingdoms;
The Lord has given a commandment (H)against Canaan
To destroy its strongholds.
12 And He said, “You will rejoice no more,
O you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon.
Arise, (I)cross over to Cyprus;
There also you will have no rest.”

13 Behold, the land of the (J)Chaldeans,
This people which was not;
Assyria founded it for (K)wild beasts of the desert.
They set up its towers,
They raised up its palaces,
And brought it to ruin.

14 (L)Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For your strength is laid waste.

15 Now it shall come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16 “Take a harp, go about the city,
You forgotten harlot;
Make sweet melody, sing many songs,
That you may be remembered.”

17 And it shall be, at the end of seventy years, that the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her hire, and (M)commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18 Her gain and her pay (N)will be set apart for the Lord; it will not be treasured nor laid up, for her gain will be for those who dwell before the Lord, to eat sufficiently, and for [h]fine clothing.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 23:1 oracle, prophecy
  2. Isaiah 23:1 Heb. Kittim, western lands, especially Cyprus
  3. Isaiah 23:2 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Tg. Passing over the water; DSS Your messengers passing over the sea
  4. Isaiah 23:3 The Nile
  5. Isaiah 23:9 pollute
  6. Isaiah 23:10 The Nile
  7. Isaiah 23:10 restraint, lit. belt
  8. Isaiah 23:18 choice

23 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

The Lord of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

10 Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.

11 He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the Lord hath given a commandment against the merchant city, to destroy the strong holds thereof.

12 And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.

13 Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought it to ruin.

14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

15 And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

16 Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.

17 And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the Lord will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

18 And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the Lord: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the Lord, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

An Oracle Concerning Tyre and Sidon

23 The (A)oracle concerning (B)Tyre.

Wail, O (C)ships of Tarshish,
    for Tyre is laid waste, (D)without house or harbor!
From (E)the land of Cyprus[a]
    it is revealed to them.
Be still, O inhabitants of the coast;
    the merchants of (F)Sidon, who cross the sea, have filled you.
And on many waters
your revenue was the grain of Shihor,
    the harvest of the Nile;
    you were (G)the merchant of the nations.
Be ashamed, O (H)Sidon, for the sea has spoken,
    the stronghold of the sea, saying:
“I have neither labored nor given birth,
    I have neither reared young men
    nor brought up young women.”
When the report comes to Egypt,
    they will be in anguish[b] over the report about Tyre.
(I)Cross over to Tarshish;
    wail, O inhabitants of the coast!
Is this your exultant city
    (J)whose origin is from days of old,
whose feet carried her
    to settle far away?
Who has purposed this
    against Tyre, the bestower of crowns,
whose merchants were princes,
    whose traders were the honored of the earth?
The Lord of hosts has purposed it,
    (K)to defile the pompous pride of all glory,[c]
    to dishonor all the honored of the earth.
10 Cross over your land like the Nile,
    O daughter of Tarshish;
    there is no restraint anymore.
11 (L)He has stretched out his hand over the sea;
    he has shaken the kingdoms;
the Lord has given command concerning Canaan
    to destroy its strongholds.
12 And he said:
“You will no more exult,
    O oppressed virgin daughter of (M)Sidon;
arise, (N)cross over to (O)Cyprus,
    even there you will have no rest.”

13 Behold the land of (P)the Chaldeans! This is the people that was not;[d] Assyria destined it for wild beasts. They erected (Q)their siege towers, they stripped her palaces bare, they made her a ruin.

14 (R)Wail, O ships of Tarshish,
    for your stronghold is laid waste.

15 In that day Tyre will be forgotten for (S)seventy years, like the days[e] of one king. At the end of (T)seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:

16 “Take a harp;
    go about the city,
    O forgotten prostitute!
Make sweet melody;
    sing many songs,
    that you may be remembered.”

17 At the end of (U)seventy years, the Lord will visit Tyre, and she will return to her wages and (V)will prostitute herself with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18 Her merchandise and her wages will be holy to the Lord. It will not be stored or hoarded, but her merchandise will supply abundant food and fine clothing for those who dwell before the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 23:1 Hebrew Kittim; also verse 12
  2. Isaiah 23:5 Hebrew they will have labor pains
  3. Isaiah 23:9 The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike
  4. Isaiah 23:13 Or that has become nothing
  5. Isaiah 23:15 Or lifetime