Мардохей просит Есфирь о помощи

Когда Мардохей узнал обо всем, он разорвал на себе одежду, и, одетый в рубище и с пеплом на голове, вышел в город, громко и горько плача. Но дошел он лишь до царских ворот, потому что никто, одетый в рубище, не мог в них войти. В каждой провинции, куда пришел указ и повеление царя, у иудеев была великая скорбь и пост, плач и сетование, и многие из них, одевшись в рубище, лежали в пепле.

Когда служанки и евнухи Есфири пришли и рассказали ей о Мардохее, она очень встревожилась. Она послала ему одежду, чтобы он надел ее вместо своего рубища, но он ее не принял. Тогда Есфирь призвала Хатаха, одного из царских евнухов, поставленного прислуживать ей, и приказала ему узнать, что тревожит Мардохея и почему.

Хатах вышел к Мардохею на городскую площадь, что перед царскими воротами. Мардохей рассказал ему обо всем, что с ним случилось, и о точной мере серебра, которую Аман пообещал отвесить в царскую сокровищницу за истребление иудеев. Он дал ему и копию текста указа об их искоренении, который был обнародован в Сузах, чтобы он показал его Есфири, разъяснил ей и побудил ее пойти к царю – молить его о милости и просить за свой народ.

Хатах возвратился и передал Есфири то, что сказал Мардохей. 10 Тогда она велела ему сказать Мардохею:

11 – Все чиновники царя и народ царских провинций знают, что для любого мужчины или женщины, которые войдут к царю во внутренний двор незваными, есть лишь один закон – такой человек будет предан смерти. В живых может остаться только тот, к кому царь протянет свой золотой скипетр. Но тридцать дней прошло с тех пор, как меня последний раз звали к царю.

12 Когда Мардохею передали слова Есфири, 13 он велел ответить так:

– Не думай, что раз ты находишься в царском доме, ты одна из всех иудеев уцелеешь. 14 Если в это время ты промолчишь, спасение и избавление для иудеев придут откуда-нибудь еще, но ты и дом твоего отца пропадете. И кто знает, не ради такого ли времени облеклась ты царским саном?

15 Тогда Есфирь велела ответить Мардохею:

16 – Ступай, собери вместе всех сузских иудеев и поститесь ради меня. Ни ночью, ни днем не ешьте и не пейте в течение трех дней. Я со своими служанками тоже буду поститься, как и вы. Потом я пойду к царю, хотя это и против закона, и если пропаду – то пропаду.

17 Мардохей пошел и исполнил все, что велела ему Есфирь.

Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help

When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes,(A) put on sackcloth and ashes,(B) and went out into the city, wailing(C) loudly and bitterly. But he went only as far as the king’s gate,(D) because no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it. In every province to which the edict and order of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.(E) He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people.

Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned(F) the king has but one law:(G) that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter(H) to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”

12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent(I) at this time, relief(J) and deliverance(K) for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”(L)

15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast(M) for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”(N)

17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.

Esther Agrees to Help the Jews

When Mordecai learned all that had been done, Mordecai tore his clothes (A)and put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and he cried out with a loud and bitter cry. He went up to the entrance of the king's gate, for no one was allowed to enter the king's gate clothed in sackcloth. And in every province, wherever the king's command and his decree reached, there was great mourning among the Jews, (B)with fasting and weeping and lamenting, and many of them (C)lay in sackcloth and ashes.

When Esther's young women and her eunuchs came and told her, the queen was deeply distressed. She sent garments to clothe Mordecai, so that he might take off his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king's eunuchs, who had been appointed to attend her, and ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what this was and why it was. Hathach went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king's gate, and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, (D)and the exact sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king's treasuries for the destruction of the Jews. Mordecai also gave him (E)a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for their destruction,[a] that he might show it to Esther and explain it to her and command her to go to the king to beg his favor and plead with him[b] on behalf of her people. And Hathach went and told Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach and commanded him to go to Mordecai and say, 11 “All the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces know that if any man or woman goes to the king inside (F)the inner court without being called, (G)there is but one law—to be put to death, except the one (H)to whom the king holds out the golden scepter so that he may live. But as for me, I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”

12 And they told Mordecai what Esther had said. 13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, “Do not think to yourself that in the king's palace you will escape any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will rise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father's house will perish. And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” 15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, 16 “Go, gather all the Jews to be found in Susa, and hold a fast on my behalf, and do not eat or drink for (I)three days, night or day. I and my young women will also fast as you do. Then I will go to the king, though it is against the law, (J)and if I perish, I perish.”[c] 17 Mordecai then went away and did everything as Esther had ordered him.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 4:8 Or annihilation
  2. Esther 4:8 Hebrew and seek from before his face
  3. Esther 4:16 Hebrew if I am destroyed, then I will be destroyed

Quando Mardocheo seppe tutto ciò che era stato fatto, si stracciò le vesti, si coprí di sacco e di cenere e uscí per la città, mandando alte ed amare grida;

e giunse fin davanti alla porta del re, perché non era permesso entrare per la porta del re a nessuno coperto di sacco.

In ogni provincia, dove giunsero l'ordine del re e il suo decreto, ci fu grande cordoglio fra i Giudei, con digiuno, pianti e lamenti; e molti si coprirono di sacco e di cenere.

Le donzelle di Ester e i suoi eunuchi vennero a riferirle la cosa, e la regina ne fu grandemente angosciata; quindi mandò vesti a Mardocheo, perché se le mettesse e si togliesse di dosso il sacco, ma egli non le accettò.

Allora Ester chiamò Hathak, uno degli eunuchi del re da lui assegnato a prestarle servizio, e gli ordinò di andare da Mardocheo per sapere che cosa lo affliggeva e perché.

Hathak dunque si recò da Mardocheo sulla piazza della città, che si trovava di fronte alla porta del re.

Mardocheo gli raccontò tutto ciò che gli era successo e accennò pure alla somma di denaro che Haman aveva promesso di versare al tesoro reale per ottenere la distruzione dei Giudei;

gli diede pure una copia del testo del decreto che era stato promulgato a Susa per il loro sterminio, affinché lo mostrasse a Ester, glielo spiegasse e le ordinasse di andare dal re per supplicarlo e intercedere davanti a lui in favore del suo popolo.

Cosí Hathak ritornò da Ester e le riferí le parole di Mardocheo.

10 Allora Ester parlò a Hathak e gli ordinò di andare a dire a Mardocheo:

11 «Tutti i servi del re e il popolo delle sue province sanno che qualsiasi uomo o donna entra nel cortile interno per andare dal re, senza essere stato chiamato deve essere messo a morte, in base a una particolare legge, a meno che il re non stenda verso di lui il suo scettro d'oro; solo cosí egli avrà salva la vita. E sono già trenta giorni che non sono stata chiamata per andare dal re».

12 Cosí riferirono a Mardocheo le parole di Ester,

13 e Mardocheo fece rispondere a Ester: «Non pensare di scampare tu sola fra tutti i Giudei, perché li trovi nel palazzo del re.

14 Poiché se in questo momento tu taci, soccorso e liberazione sorgeranno per i Giudei da un'altra parte; ma tu e la casa di tuo padre perirete. Inoltre chi sa se è proprio per un tempo come questo che tu sei pervenuta alla regalità?».

15 Allora Ester ordinò di rispondere a Mardocheo cosí:

16 «Va raduna tutti i Giudei che si trovano a Susa, e digiunate per me; state senza né mangiare né bere per tre giorni, notte e giorno. Anch'io con le mie donzelle digiunerò nello stesso modo; poi entrerò dal re, sebbene ciò sia contro la legge; e se dovrò perire, perirò».

17 Mardocheo se ne andò e fece tutto ciò che Ester gli aveva ordinato.