Add parallel Print Page Options

46 Так говорит Владыка Вечный:

– Ворота, ведущие во внутренний двор, обращённые к востоку, должны быть заперты шесть рабочих дней, а в субботу и в день новолуния[a] пусть их открывают. Вождь будет входить извне через притвор ворот и встанет у их столба. Священнослужители будут приносить его всесожжение и жертвы примирения. Он поклонится у порога ворот и выйдет обратно, но ворота будут открыты до вечера. По субботам и в дни новолуния народ страны будет поклоняться Вечному у входа в пассаж ворот. Всесожжение, которое вождь будет приносить в субботу, – это шесть ягнят и баран, животные без недостатков. Хлебное приношение при баране – четырнадцать килограммов муки, а при ягнятах – сколько он даст. На каждые четырнадцать килограммов муки полагается четыре литра[b] оливкового масла. В день новолуния пусть он приносит молодого быка, шестерых ягнят и барана, животных без недостатков. Пусть на быка и на барана он даёт в хлебное приношение четырнадцать килограммов муки, а на ягнят – сколько сможет. На каждые четырнадцать килограммов муки полагается четыре литра оливкового масла. Входя, вождь будет проходить через притвор ворот и там же выходить.

Когда народ страны будет приходить на поклонение Вечному по установленным праздникам, пусть те, кто входит поклоняться через северные ворота, выходят через южные, а кто входит через южные, пусть выходят через северные. Пусть никто не возвращается через ворота, в которые он вошёл. Пусть все выходят через противоположные ворота. 10 Вождь будет входить с ними, и с ними выходить.

11 На торжествах и в установленные праздники хлебное приношение составляет четырнадцать килограммов муки на молодого быка и барана, а на ягнят – кто сколько даст. На каждые четырнадцать килограммов муки полагается четыре литра оливкового масла. 12 Если вождь решит принести добровольное пожертвование Вечному, будь то всесожжение или жертва примирения, пусть для него откроют ворота, что смотрят на восток. Он принесёт всесожжение или жертву примирения, как в субботу. Он выйдет, и ворота за ним закроют.

13 Каждый день приносите годовалого ягнёнка без недостатков для всесожжения Вечному. Приносите его каждое утро. 14 Приносите вместе с ним каждое утро хлебное приношение, состоящее из двух с половиной килограммов лучшей муки и полутора литров[c] оливкового масла, чтобы смешать с мукой. Правила для этого приношения Вечному останутся в силе навеки. 15 Ягнёнка с хлебным приношением и оливковым маслом следует приносить каждое утро для постоянного всесожжения.

О наследии надела вождя

16 Так говорит Владыка Вечный:

– Если вождь подарит землю из своего надела одному из сыновей, то она будет принадлежать и его потомкам. Она станет клановым владением. 17 Но если он подарит землю надела одному из слуг, то слуга будет владеть ею лишь до года освобождения. Потом земля вновь вернётся к вождю. Надел вождя принадлежит лишь его сыновьям; он принадлежит им. 18 Вождь не может брать себе наделов народа, сгоняя их с земли. Пусть он даст сыновьям наследие из своего надела, чтобы никто из Моего народа не лишился владений.

Кухни храма

19 Затем провожатый провёл меня через проход, находившийся сбоку от ворот, к северной галерее священных комнат, которые принадлежали священнослужителям, и указал мне на место в её западном конце.

20 Он сказал мне:

– Здесь священнослужители будут готовить мясо жертвы повинности и жертвы за грех и печь хлебное приношение, чтобы не выносить их во внешний двор и не причинять вред народу[d].

21 Он привёл меня во внешний двор и провёл по четырём его углам. В каждом из углов я увидел ещё по двору. 22 В четырёх углах внешнего двора были малые дворы, по двадцать метров в длину и пятнадцать метров[e] в ширину. Каждый из дворов в четырёх углах был одного размера. 23 Внутри каждый из них был обнесён каменной стеной со встроенными в неё очагами.

24 Он сказал мне:

– Это кухни, где служители храма будут готовить мясо жертв, приносимых народом.

Footnotes

  1. 46:1 Суббота   – седьмой день недели у иудеев, день, посвящённый Вечному. В этот день, согласно повелению Вечного, исраильский народ должен был отдыхать и совершать ритуальные жертвоприношения (см. Исх. 31:12-17; Чис. 28:9-10). Новолуние   – исраильтяне, пользовавшиеся лунным календарём, праздновали начало каждого месяца, которое совпадало с новолунием (см. Чис. 28:11-15).
  2. 46:5 Букв.: «одну ефу… один гин»; также в ст. 7 и 11.
  3. 46:14 Букв.: «шестой части ефы… третьей части гина».
  4. 46:20 Букв.: «для освящения народа».
  5. 46:22 Букв.: «сорок… тридцать локтей».

君王与节期

46 “主耶和华说,‘圣殿内院的东门在平时工作的六日内都要关闭,只在安息日和朔日才打开。 在这些日子,君王要从东门穿过门廊通道进入内院,站在门框旁边。祭司要为他献燔祭和平安祭。他在入口的门槛那里敬拜,然后离去。这门要到晚上才关闭。 在安息日和朔日,以色列人要站在这门口敬拜耶和华。 君王在安息日献给耶和华的燔祭应是羊羔六只、公绵羊一只,都要毫无残疾。 至于同献的素祭,一只公绵羊要同献十公斤细面粉,与羊羔同献的素祭则可随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 要在朔日献公牛犊一头、羊羔六只、公绵羊一只,都要毫无残疾。 他也要预备素祭,每一头公牛犊要同献十公斤细面粉,公绵羊也是一样。与羊羔同献的素祭则可随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 君王从门廊进去,也要从原路出来。

“‘以色列人在节期进去敬拜耶和华的时候,从北门进去的要从南门出来,从南门进去的要从北门出来。谁都不可回头从进去的门出来,必须从对面的门出来。 10 在这些节期君王应和百姓一同进殿敬拜,百姓离开的时候,君王也要一同离开。

11 “‘每逢节期和特定的圣会,要有与祭牲同献的素祭,每头公牛献十公斤细面粉,公绵羊也是一样,与羊羔同献的素祭则可以随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 12 倘若君王自愿向耶和华献燔祭或平安祭,便要为他打开东门。他献的燔祭或平安祭要与安息日所献的一样。他献完后就从东门出去,门也跟着关闭。

13 “‘每天早晨,你们要献给耶和华一只毫无残疾的一岁羊羔为燔祭, 14 同献的素祭是一点七公斤细面粉,调上一点三升油。献给耶和华的这种素祭是永久不变的律例。 15 所以,每天早晨都要预备羊羔、素祭和油,作为日常献的燔祭。

16 “‘主耶和华说,如果君王把一部分产业赐给他儿子,这产业便归了他儿子,由他儿子的后代继承。 17 如果君王把一部分产业赐给他的仆人,他的仆人在得到自由之前可以拥有这产业,到他自由的那年[a],这份产业仍要归还给君王,因为君王的产业只能由他的后代继承。 18 君王不可驱逐百姓离开他们的土地,强夺他们的产业。他必须把自己拥有的产业赐给儿子,免得我的子民四散,失去自己的产业。’”

19 然后,那人领我从大门旁边的入口来到圣所北面的祭司圣屋,让我看圣屋西边的地方。 20 他对我说:“这是祭司煮赎过祭牲、赎罪祭牲和烤素祭的地方。他们在这里烤煮,免得把圣肉带到外院,以致把圣洁传到百姓身上。”

21 他又领我到外院,巡察外院的四个角落。我看见院中每个角落都有一个小庭院, 22 每个庭院的四周都有围墙,长二十米,宽十五米,四角的庭院大小都一样。 23 每个庭院的墙周围都有一排石屋,屋里有炉灶。 24 他对我说:“这是圣殿的仆役替百姓煮祭物的地方。”

Footnotes

  1. 46:17 自由的那年”即“禧年”,参见利未记25:8-17

46 The Lord God saith these things, The gate of the inner foreyard, that beholdeth to the east, shall be closed six days in which work is done; for it shall be opened in the day of sabbath, but also it shall be opened in the day of calends. (The Lord God saith these things, The gate of the inner courtyard, that faceth east, shall be closed for the six days in which work is done; it shall be opened only on the day of sabbath, and on the day of calends.)

And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate withoutforth, and he shall stand in the threshold of the gate; and priests shall make the burnt sacrifice of him, and the peaceable sacrifices of him; and he shall worship on the threshold of the gate, and he shall go out; forsooth the gate shall not be closed till to the eventide. (And the prince shall enter by way of the porch of the gate from the outside, and he shall stand at the gate’s threshold; and the priests shall offer his burnt sacrifice, and his peace offerings; and he shall worship at the gate’s threshold, and then he shall go out; and the gate shall not be closed until the evening.)

And the people of the land shall worship at the door of that gate, in sabbaths, and in calends, before the Lord. (And the people of the land shall worship at the door of that gate, on sabbaths, and on calends, before the Lord.)

Forsooth the prince shall offer this burnt sacrifice to the Lord in the day of sabbath, six lambs without wem, and a wether without wem, (And the prince shall offer this burnt sacrifice to the Lord on the day of sabbath, six lambs without blemish, or without fault, and a ram without blemish,)

and the sacrifice of ephah by a wether; but in the lambs he shall offer the sacrifice which his hand shall give, and of oil the measure hin, by each ephah. (and the sacrifice of an ephah of grain with the ram; and with each lamb he shall offer a sacrifice of whatever his hand shall give, and the measure of a hin of oil, with each ephah.)

But in the day of calends he shall offer a calf without wem of the drove; and six lambs, and wethers shall be without wem, (And on the day of calends he shall offer a calf of the herd without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram, which shall also be without blemish.)

and ephah by a calf. Also he shall make the sacrifice, ephah by a wether; but of lambs as his hand findeth, and of oil the measure hin, by each ephah. (And he shall provide the sacrifice of an ephah of grain with the calf, and another ephah of grain with the ram; and with the lambs whatever his hand may find; and the measure of a hin of oil with each ephah.)

And when the prince shall enter, enter he by the way of the porch of the gate, and go he out by the same way.

And when the people of the land shall enter in the sight of the Lord into (the) solemnities, which people entereth by the gate of the north for to worship, go it out by the way of the south gate. Certainly the people that entereth by the way of the south gate, go (it) out by the way of the north gate. It shall not turn again by the way of the gate by which it entered, but even against that way it shall go out. (And when the people of the land shall enter before the Lord for the feasts, which people entereth by the north gate to worship, go they out by the way of the south gate. And the people who entereth by the south gate, go they out by the way of the north gate. They shall not return by the gate by which they entered, but they shall go out by the opposite way.)

10 Forsooth the prince shall be in the midst of them; he shall enter with them that enter, and he shall go out with them that go out. (And the prince shall be in their midst; he shall go in with those who go in, and he shall go out with those who go out.)

11 And in fairs and in solemnities, the sacrifice of ephah shall be by a calf, and ephah by a wether; in lambs shall be sacrifice as his hand findeth, and of oil the measure hin, by each ephah. (And at feasts and at solemn feasts, the sacrifice of an ephah of grain shall be given with a calf, and another ephah of grain with a ram; and with the lambs the sacrifice shall be such as his hand may find; and the measure of a hin of oil, with each ephah.)

12 Forsooth when the prince maketh a willful burnt sacrifice, either willful peaceable sacrifice(s) to the Lord, the gate that beholdeth to the east shall be opened to him; and he shall make his burnt sacrifice, and his peaceable sacrifices, as it is wont to be done in the day of sabbath; and he shall go out, and the gate shall be closed after that he went out. (And when the prince provideth a voluntary burnt sacrifice, or peace offerings to the Lord, the gate that faceth east shall be opened for him; and he shall make his burnt sacrifice, and his peace offerings, as it is wont to be done on the day of sabbath; and then he shall go out, and the gate shall be closed after that he hath gone out.)

13 And he shall make burnt sacrifice each day to the Lord, a lamb without wem of the same year; ever he shall make it in the morrowtide, (And thou shalt provide a burnt sacrifice each day to the Lord, a lamb of the first year without blemish; thou shalt provide it every morning,)

14 and he shall make sacrifice on it full early; early he shall make the sixth part of ephah, and of oil the third part of hin, that it be meddled with the flour of wheat; it is a lawful sacrifice, continual and everlasting, to the Lord. (and thou shalt provide an offering with it every morning; yea, each morning thou shalt provide the sixth part of an ephah of grain, and the third part of a hin of oil, that it be mixed, or mingled, with the wheat flour; this is a sacrifice ordained by law, continual, or daily, and everlasting, to the Lord.)

15 He shall make (ready) a lamb, and sacrifice, and oil, full early; he shall make (ready) early [the] burnt sacrifice everlasting. (Thou shalt provide a lamb, and a grain sacrifice, and oil, every morning; yea, each morning thou shalt provide the everlasting burnt sacrifice.)

16 The Lord God saith these things, If the prince giveth an house to any of his sons, the heritage of him shall be of his sons; they shall wield it by heritage. (The Lord God saith these things, If the prince giveth a house to any of his sons, its inheritance shall be for his sons; yea, they shall get it by inheritance.)

17 Forsooth if he giveth a bequest of his heritage to one of his servants, it shall be his till to the year of remission, and it shall turn again to the prince; forsooth the heritage of him shall be to his sons. (But if he giveth a bequest of his inheritance, that is, a gift of his estate, to one of his servants, or to one of his slaves, it shall be his only until the Year of Remission, or the Year of Restoration, and then it shall return to the prince; for his inheritance, or his estate, shall only be for his sons.)

18 And the prince shall not take by violence of the heritage of the people, and of the possession of them; but of his own possession he shall give heritage to his sons, that my people be not scattered, each man from his possession. (And the prince shall not take by violence any of the people’s inheritance, or any of their possessions; but out of his own possessions he shall give an inheritance to his sons, so that my people be not scattered, each person from his own possession.)

19 And he led me in by the entering, that was on the side of the gate, into the chambers of the saintuary to the priests, which chambers beheld to the north; and there was a place going to the west. (And he led me in by the entrance, that was by the side of the gate, into the rooms of the sanctuary, or of the Temple, for the priests, which rooms faced north; and there was a place on the western side.)

20 And he said to me, This is the place where (the) priests shall seethe, both for sin [of doing,] and for trespass [of leaving (undone)]; where they shall seethe (the) sacrifice, that they bear (it) not out into the outermore foreyard, and the people be hallowed. (And he said to me, This is the place where the priests shall boil the offerings, both for the sin of doing, and for the trespass of leaving undone; yea, where they shall boil the sacrifice, so that they do not carry it out into the outer courtyard, and then the people be made holy/and then the people be harmed.)

21 And he led me out into the outermore foreyard, and led me about by the four corners of the foreyard; and lo! a little foreyard was in the corner of the foreyard, all little foreyards by the corners of the foreyard; (And he led me out into the outer courtyard, and led me about by the four corners of the courtyard; and lo! in each corner of the courtyard was a smaller courtyard;)

22 in four corners of the foreyard little foreyards were disposed, of forty cubits by length, and of thirty by breadth; four were of one measure; (yea, in the four corners of the courtyard were placed smaller courtyards, that were forty cubits in length, and thirty cubits in breadth; all four had the same measurements;)

23 and a wall by compass went about (the) four little foreyards; and kitchens were made under the porches by compass. (and a wall went all around the four smaller courtyards; and kitchens were made against the porches all around.)

24 And he said to me, This is the house of (the) kitchens, in which the ministers of the house of the Lord shall seethe the sacrifice of the people. (And he said to me, These are the kitchens for the Temple, in which the ministers, or the servants, of the House of the Lord shall boil the people’s sacrifices.)