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Иса Масих выше пророка Мусы

Поэтому вы, святые братья, призванные Небом, смотрите на Ису, Посланника Всевышнего и Верховного Священнослужителя, Которого мы исповедуем. Он был верен Поручившему Ему служение так же, как и пророк Муса был верен во всём доме Всевышнего[a]. Иса, однако, удостоен большей славы, чем Муса, так же, как и строителю дома оказывается больше чести, чем самому дому. У каждого дома есть свой строитель, Всевышний же – строитель всего. Муса был верным служителем во всём доме Всевышнего, и его служение указывало на то, что должно было быть возвещено в будущем. А Масих как верный Сын управляет всем домом Всевышнего. И дом Его – мы, если сохраним до конца смелость и надежду, которой хвалимся.

Предостережение о неверии

Поэтому, как говорит Святой Дух:

«Сегодня, если услышите Его голос,
    то не ожесточайте ваших сердец,
как вы делали это при вашем восстании,
    в день испытания в пустыне.[b]
Там испытывали и проверяли Меня ваши отцы,
    хотя и видели дела Мои на протяжении сорока лет.
10 Поэтому Я и прогневался на это поколение
    и сказал: „Сердца их всегда заблуждаются,
    они не знают Моих путей.
11 Поэтому Я поклялся в гневе Моём:
    они не войдут в Мой покой!“»[c]

12 Братья, берегитесь, чтобы ни у кого из вас сердце не стало злым и неверным, и чтобы оно не отвернулось от живого Бога. 13 Ободряйте друг друга каждый день, пока это слово «сегодня» будет иметь ещё к нам отношение, чтобы грех никого не ввёл в обольщение и не ожесточил кого-либо из вас.

14 Мы имеем часть во всём, что принадлежит Масиху, если только мы до конца сохраним нашу твёрдую веру, которую мы имели вначале. 15 Об этом сказано так:

«Сегодня, если услышите Его голос,
    то не ожесточайте ваших сердец,
как вы это делали при вашем восстании».

16 Кто же были эти мятежники? Не все ли те, кто вышел из Египта под руководством Мусы? 17 На кого гневался Всевышний в течение сорока лет? Разве не на тех, кто согрешал и чьи тела пали в пустыне? 18 Кому Всевышний клялся в том, что они не войдут в Его покой? Разве не тем, кто не был Ему послушен? 19 И мы видим, что они не могли войти из-за своего неверия.

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Дом Всевышнего   – т. е. народ Всевышнего, Исраил (см. Чис. 12:7).
  2. 3:8 См. Исх. 17:7, где рассказывается о неверии и ропоте иудейского народа в пустыне, когда у них не стало воды.
  3. 3:7-11 Заб. 94:7-11; см. также Чис. 14:23, 28-35.

Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house.

For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.

For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.

And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;

But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.

Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,

Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness:

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.

10 Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.

11 So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)

12 Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.

13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;

15 While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

16 For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

17 But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?

18 And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?

19 So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.

The Son Was Faithful

Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus, who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as (A)Moses also was faithful in all His house. For this One has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as (B)He who built the house has more honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but (C)He who built all things is God. (D)And Moses indeed was faithful in all His house as (E)a servant, (F)for a testimony of those things which would be spoken afterward, but Christ as (G)a Son over His own house, (H)whose house we are (I)if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope [a]firm to the end.

Be Faithful(J)

Therefore, as (K)the Holy Spirit says:

(L)“Today, if you will hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
In the day of trial in the wilderness,
Where your fathers tested Me, tried Me,
And saw My works forty years.
10 Therefore I was angry with that generation,
And said, ‘They always go astray in their heart,
And they have not known My ways.’
11 So I swore in My wrath,
‘They shall not enter My rest.’ ”

12 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; 13 but [b]exhort one another daily, while it is called “Today,” lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end, 15 while it is said:

(M)“Today, if you will hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

Failure of the Wilderness Wanderers

16 (N)For who, having heard, rebelled? Indeed, was it not all who came out of Egypt, led by Moses? 17 Now with whom was He angry forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, (O)whose corpses fell in the wilderness? 18 And (P)to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who did not obey? 19 So we see that they could not enter in because of (Q)unbelief.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:6 NU omits firm to the end
  2. Hebrews 3:13 encourage

The Superiority of Jesus to Moses

Therefore, holy brothers, sharers in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession, who was faithful to the one who appointed him, as Moses also was in his household.[a] For this one is considered worthy of greater glory than Moses, inasmuch as the one who builds it has greater honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but the one who built all things is God. And Moses was faithful in all his house as a servant, for a testimony to the things that would be spoken, but Christ was faithful[b] as a son over his house, whose house we are, if[c] we hold fast to our confidence and the hope we can be proud of.

A Serious Warning Against Unbelief

Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says,

“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
    in the day of testing in the wilderness,
where your fathers tested me by trial
    and saw my works 10 for forty years.
Therefore I was angry with this generation,
    and I said, ‘They always go astray in their heart,
and they do not know my ways.’
11     As I swore in my anger,
They will never enter[d] into my rest.’”[e]

12 Watch out, brothers, lest there be in some of you an evil, unbelieving heart, with the result that you fall away[f] from the living God. 13 But encourage one another day by day[g], as long as it is called “today,” so that none of you become hardened[h] by the deception of sin. 14 For we have become partners of Christ, if indeed we hold fast the beginning of our commitment steadfast until the end, 15 while it is said[i],

“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”[j]

16 For who, when they[k] heard it, were disobedient? Surely it was not all who went out from Egypt through Moses? 17 And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose dead bodies fell in the wilderness? 18 And to whom did he swear they would not enter into his rest, except those who were disobedient? 19 And so we see that they were not able to enter because of unbelief.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:2 Some manuscripts have “in all his household”
  2. Hebrews 3:6 The words “was faithful” are not in the Greek text, but are an understood repetition from the previous verse and v. 2
  3. Hebrews 3:6 Some manuscripts have “if indeed”
  4. Hebrews 3:11 Literally “if they will enter”
  5. Hebrews 3:11 A quotation from Ps 95:7b-11
  6. Hebrews 3:12 Here “with the result that” is supplied as a component of the infinitive (“fall away”) which is understood as result
  7. Hebrews 3:13 Literally “by each day”
  8. Hebrews 3:13 Literally “not anyone of you be hardened”
  9. Hebrews 3:15 Literally “in the saying”
  10. Hebrews 3:15 A quotation from Ps 95:7b-8
  11. Hebrews 3:16 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal