Деян 7
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
Речь Стефана перед Высшим Советом
7 Затем верховный священнослужитель спросил Стефана:
– Это так?
2 Стефан ответил:
– Братья и отцы! Выслушайте меня. Аллах, пребывающий в славе, явился нашему праотцу Ибрахиму, когда он жил ещё в Месопотамии – до того, как он поселился в Харране. 3 «Оставь свою страну и своих родственников, – сказал Он ему, – и иди в землю, которую Я тебе укажу».[a] 4 Ибрахим покинул страну халдеев и поселился в Харране. Оттуда, после смерти его отца, Аллах переселил Ибрахима в страну, в которой вы сейчас живёте.[b] 5 Он не дал ему здесь никакого наследия, не дал земли даже на ширину ступни. Но Аллах обещал дать эту землю во владение ему и его потомкам[c], хотя в то время у Ибрахима не было детей. 6 Аллах говорил ему: «Твои потомки будут странниками в чужой земле; они будут обращены в рабство и будут терпеть зло четыреста лет. 7 Но Я накажу народ, поработивший их, – сказал Аллах, – и тогда они выйдут из той страны и будут служить Мне на этом месте».[d] 8 Затем Он дал Ибрахиму обряд обрезания как знак священного соглашения.[e] Ибрахим стал отцом Исхака и обрезал его на восьмой день после рождения, Исхак же обрезал Якуба, а Якуб – двенадцать наших праотцев.
9 Праотцы из зависти к Юсуфу продали его в Египет. Но Аллах был с ним 10 и избавил его от всех бед. Он дал Юсуфу мудрость и расположение в глазах фараона, царя Египта. Тот сделал Юсуфа правителем всего Египта и поставил над всеми своими придворными. 11 Затем во всём Египте и в Ханаане начался голод и великое бедствие, и наши праотцы не могли найти пищи. 12 Когда Якуб услышал о том, что в Египте есть зерно, он послал туда наших праотцев в первый раз. 13 Когда они пришли во второй раз, Юсуф открылся своим братьям, и фараон узнал о родственниках Юсуфа. 14 После этого Юсуф послал за своим отцом Якубом и за всеми своими родственниками, которых насчитывалось семьдесят пять человек. 15 Якуб пришёл в Египет. Там умер и он, и наши праотцы. 16 Тела их были перенесены в Шехем и положены в могильную пещеру, которую Ибрахим купил за серебро у сыновей Еммора в Шехеме.[f]
17 По мере того, как приближалось время исполнения обещаний, данных Аллахом Ибрахиму, возрастала численность нашего народа в Египте. 18 Так продолжалось, пока в Египте не начал править другой фараон, который ничего не знал о Юсуфе. 19 Он притеснял наших предков, действуя с коварством против нашего народа: он заставлял их выбрасывать новорождённых младенцев, чтобы те умирали.
20 В это время родился Муса; он был очень красивым ребёнком. Три месяца его вскармливали в отцовском доме, 21 а когда вынуждены были расстаться с ним, его подобрала дочь фараона и воспитала, как своего собственного сына. 22 Муса был научен всей египетской мудрости; он был силён и в слове, и в деле.[g] 23 Когда ему было сорок лет, он решил навестить своих соплеменников-исраильтян. 24 Увидев, что одного из них обижает египтянин, он вступился и отомстил, убив обидчика. 25 Муса думал, его народ поймёт, что Аллах через него даёт им избавление от рабства, но они не поняли. 26 На следующий день Муса увидел, как двое исраильтян дерутся. Он попытался помирить их. «Вы же братья, – говорил он, – зачем вы обижаете друг друга?» 27 Тогда обидчик оттолкнул Мусу и сказал: «Кто поставил тебя начальником и судьёй над нами? 28 Или ты хочешь убить и меня, как вчера убил египтянина?» 29 Услышав такие слова, Муса бежал и поселился в Мадианской земле как чужеземец. Там у него родились два сына.[h]
30 Через сорок лет Мусе явился Ангел в пламени горящего тернового куста в пустыне, недалеко от горы Синай. 31 Муса был поражён, когда это увидел. Он подошёл ближе, чтобы лучше рассмотреть, и услышал голос Вечного: 32 «Я – Бог твоих предков, Бог Ибрахима, Исхака и Якуба». Муса дрожал от страха и не решался поднять глаз. 33 Вечный сказал ему: «Сними свою обувь, потому что место, на котором ты стоишь, – святая земля.[i] 34 Я увидел угнетение Моего народа в Египте и услышал их стоны. Я сошёл, чтобы освободить их. А теперь иди, Я посылаю тебя в Египет».[j]
35 Того самого Мусу, которого они отвергли и о котором говорили: «Кто поставил тебя начальником и судьёй?»[k] – Аллах посылал теперь как вождя и избавителя через Ангела, Который явился ему в терновом кусте. 36 Муса вывел народ, совершая чудеса и знамения в Египте, у Красного моря[l] и в пустыне на протяжении сорока лет. 37 Этот же самый Муса сказал исраильтянам: «Из вашего народа Аллах поставит вам Пророка, подобного мне»[m]. 38 Он – тот самый человек, который был с народом Исраила, собранным в пустыне; он был посредником между Ангелом, Который говорил с ним на горе Синай, и нашими отцами. Он принял живые слова, чтобы передать их нам.
39 Наши отцы, однако, отказались повиноваться ему, но отвергли его и захотели вернуться в Египет. 40 Они сказали Харуну: «Сделай нам богов, которые бы вели нас, потому что мы не знаем, что приключилось с этим Мусой, выведшим нас из Египта»[n]. 41 В те дни они сделали золотого тельца, принесли этому идолу жертву и радовались делу своих рук. 42 Аллах же отвернулся от них и оставил их поклоняться небесным телам, как об этом написано в Книге Пророков:
«Приносили ли вы Мне заклания и жертвы
в течение сорока лет в пустыне, народ Исраила?
43 Нет, вы взяли с собой святилище Молоха[o],
звезду вашего бога Ремфана
и изображения, которые вы сделали для поклонения.
Поэтому Я пошлю вас в плен дальше Вавилона»[p].
44 У наших отцов в пустыне был шатёр со свидетельствами священного соглашения[q]. Этот шатёр был сделан согласно указанию Аллаха соорудить его по образцу, который увидел Муса. 45 Получив этот священный шатёр, наши отцы под предводительством Иешуа внесли его во владения народов, которых Аллах изгнал перед ними. И так было до времён царствования Давуда, 46 который был любим Аллахом и просил у Него позволения построить жилище для Бога Якуба. 47 Однако дом Ему построил Сулейман.[r] 48 Но Высочайший не живёт в домах, построенных людьми. Пророк говорит об этом:
49 «Небеса – престол Мой,
и земля – подножие ног Моих!
Какой вы можете построить Мне дом? –
говорит Вечный. –
Где может быть место отдыха для Меня?
50 Разве не Моей рукой всё это сотворено?»[s]
51 Вы – упрямый народ[t] с необрезанными сердцами и ушами[u]! Вы всегда противитесь Святому Духу, как и ваши отцы! 52 Кого из пророков ваши отцы не преследовали? Они убили тех, кто предсказывал пришествие Праведного, предателями и убийцами Которого стали теперь вы! 53 Приняв Закон, переданный вам через ангелов, вы не соблюли его.
Убийство Стефана
54 Услышав это, они пришли в ярость и начали скрежетать зубами от злости на Стефана. 55 Стефан же, исполненный Святого Духа, поднял глаза к небу и увидел славу Аллаха и Ису, стоящего по правую руку от Аллаха[v].
56 – Смотрите, – сказал он, – я вижу открытые небеса и Ниспосланного как Человек[w]. Он стоит по правую руку от Аллаха!
57 Тогда они все вместе, заткнув уши, с громким криком бросились на него. 58 Они выволокли Стефана за пределы города и стали бросать в него камни. Свидетели обвинения оставили свои плащи у ног молодого человека по имени Шаул. 59 Когда они бросали в Стефана камни, тот молился:
– Повелитель Иса, прими дух мой.
60 Потом он пал на колени и громко воскликнул:
– Повелитель, не наказывай их за этот грех.
С этими словами он умер.
Footnotes
- 7:3 Нач. 12:1. Аллах повторил в Харране то повеление, которое Он уже дал в Уре Халдейском.
- 7:4 См. Нач. 11:31-32; 12:4-5.
- 7:5 См. Нач. 17:8.
- 7:6-7 Нач. 15:13-14; см. также Исх. 3:12. Эти слова Аллаха исполнились, когда Муса вывел свой народ из Египта (см. Исх. 14; Деян. 7:17-36).
- 7:8 См. Нач. 17:9-14.
- 7:9-16 История жизни Юсуфа записана в Таурате, Нач. 37, 39–50.
- 7:18-22 См. Исх. 1:1–2:10.
- 7:23-29 См. Исх. 2:11-25; 18:2-4.
- 7:33 Это согласуется с древним обычаем, до сих пор распространённым во многих странах Востока, где перед молитвой к Святому Создателю принято разуваться.
- 7:30-34 См. Исх. 3:1-10.
- 7:35 Исх. 2:14.
- 7:36 Красное море – в Таурате, Забуре и Книге Пророков это море названо Тростниковым (см., напр., Исх. 13:18). Среди современных специалистов существуют различные версии того, о каком водоёме здесь идёт речь. Тростниковым морем могли называть как цепи озёр, расположенных на Суэцком перешейке и, вероятно, соединявшихся тогда проливами с Красным морем, так и Суэцкий и Акабский заливы Красного моря (см. карту № 2 на странице хх и, напр., 3 Цар. 9:26).
- 7:37 Втор. 18:15.
- 7:40 Исх. 32:1, 23.
- 7:43 Молох – аммонитский бог, в жертву которому приносились дети. По Закону за поклонение Молоху исраильтянам грозила смертная казнь (см. Лев. 18:21; 20:2-5).
- 7:42-43 См. Ам. 5:25-27 со сноской.
- 7:44 Букв.: «шатёр свидетельства». Под словом «свидетельство» имеются в виду свидетельства священного соглашения между Исраилом и Аллахом, которыми были две каменные плитки с написанными на них десятью повелениями и, возможно, сам шатёр.
- 7:47 См. 3 Цар. 6; 8:20.
- 7:49-50 Ис. 66:1-2.
- 7:51 См. Исх. 32:9; 33:3, 5.
- 7:51 Люди с необрезанными сердцами и ушами – образное выражение обозначает людей, непокорных Аллаху (см. Лев. 26:41; Иер. 6:10; 9:26).
- 7:55 См. Заб. 109:1.
- 7:56 Ниспосланный как Человек (букв.: «Сын Человека») – один из титулов Масиха, восходящий к книге пророка Данияла (см. Дан. 7:13-14; ср. Мат. 26:64). Иса всегда употреблял этот титул применительно к Себе. Так Он давал понять, что это о Нём говорится у Данияла, что Он и есть Царь над всеми народами, Чьё Царство будет вечным.
Деяния 7
Священное Писание (Восточный Перевод)
Речь Стефана перед Высшим Советом
7 Затем верховный священнослужитель спросил Стефана:
– Это так?
2 Стефан ответил:
– Братья и отцы! Выслушайте меня. Всевышний, пребывающий в славе, явился нашему праотцу Ибрахиму, когда он жил ещё в Месопотамии – до того, как он поселился в Харране. 3 «Оставь свою страну и своих родственников, – сказал Он ему, – и иди в землю, которую Я тебе укажу».[a] 4 Ибрахим покинул страну халдеев и поселился в Харране. Оттуда, после смерти его отца, Всевышний переселил Ибрахима в страну, в которой вы сейчас живёте.[b] 5 Он не дал ему здесь никакого наследия, не дал земли даже на ширину ступни. Но Всевышний обещал дать эту землю во владение ему и его потомкам[c], хотя в то время у Ибрахима не было детей. 6 Всевышний говорил ему: «Твои потомки будут странниками в чужой земле; они будут обращены в рабство и будут терпеть зло четыреста лет. 7 Но Я накажу народ, поработивший их, – сказал Всевышний, – и тогда они выйдут из той страны и будут служить Мне на этом месте».[d] 8 Затем Он дал Ибрахиму обряд обрезания как знак священного соглашения.[e] Ибрахим стал отцом Исхака и обрезал его на восьмой день после рождения, Исхак же обрезал Якуба, а Якуб – двенадцать наших праотцев.
9 Праотцы из зависти к Юсуфу продали его в Египет. Но Всевышний был с ним 10 и избавил его от всех бед. Он дал Юсуфу мудрость и расположение в глазах фараона, царя Египта. Тот сделал Юсуфа правителем всего Египта и поставил над всеми своими придворными. 11 Затем во всём Египте и в Ханаане начался голод и великое бедствие, и наши праотцы не могли найти пищи. 12 Когда Якуб услышал о том, что в Египте есть зерно, он послал туда наших праотцев в первый раз. 13 Когда они пришли во второй раз, Юсуф открылся своим братьям, и фараон узнал о родственниках Юсуфа. 14 После этого Юсуф послал за своим отцом Якубом и за всеми своими родственниками, которых насчитывалось семьдесят пять человек. 15 Якуб пришёл в Египет. Там умер и он, и наши праотцы. 16 Тела их были перенесены в Шехем и положены в могильную пещеру, которую Ибрахим купил за серебро у сыновей Еммора в Шехеме.[f]
17 По мере того, как приближалось время исполнения обещаний, данных Всевышним Ибрахиму, возрастала численность нашего народа в Египте. 18 Так продолжалось, пока в Египте не начал править другой фараон, который ничего не знал о Юсуфе. 19 Он притеснял наших предков, действуя с коварством против нашего народа: он заставлял их выбрасывать новорождённых младенцев, чтобы те умирали.
20 В это время родился Муса; он был очень красивым ребёнком. Три месяца его вскармливали в отцовском доме, 21 а когда вынуждены были расстаться с ним, его подобрала дочь фараона и воспитала, как своего собственного сына. 22 Муса был научен всей египетской мудрости; он был силён и в слове, и в деле.[g] 23 Когда ему было сорок лет, он решил навестить своих соплеменников-исраильтян. 24 Увидев, что одного из них обижает египтянин, он вступился и отомстил, убив обидчика. 25 Муса думал, его народ поймёт, что Всевышний через него даёт им избавление от рабства, но они не поняли. 26 На следующий день Муса увидел, как двое исраильтян дерутся. Он попытался помирить их. «Вы же братья, – говорил он, – зачем вы обижаете друг друга?» 27 Тогда обидчик оттолкнул Мусу и сказал: «Кто поставил тебя начальником и судьёй над нами? 28 Или ты хочешь убить и меня, как вчера убил египтянина?» 29 Услышав такие слова, Муса бежал и поселился в Мадианской земле как чужеземец. Там у него родились два сына.[h]
30 Через сорок лет Мусе явился Ангел в пламени горящего тернового куста в пустыне, недалеко от горы Синай. 31 Муса был поражён, когда это увидел. Он подошёл ближе, чтобы лучше рассмотреть, и услышал голос Вечного: 32 «Я – Бог твоих предков, Бог Ибрахима, Исхака и Якуба». Муса дрожал от страха и не решался поднять глаз. 33 Вечный сказал ему: «Сними свою обувь, потому что место, на котором ты стоишь, – святая земля.[i] 34 Я увидел угнетение Моего народа в Египте и услышал их стоны. Я сошёл, чтобы освободить их. А теперь иди, Я посылаю тебя в Египет».[j]
35 Того самого Мусу, которого они отвергли и о котором говорили: «Кто поставил тебя начальником и судьёй?»[k] – Всевышний посылал теперь как вождя и избавителя через Ангела, Который явился ему в терновом кусте. 36 Муса вывел народ, совершая чудеса и знамения в Египте, у Красного моря[l] и в пустыне на протяжении сорока лет. 37 Этот же самый Муса сказал исраильтянам: «Из вашего народа Всевышний поставит вам Пророка, подобного мне»[m]. 38 Он – тот самый человек, который был с народом Исраила, собранным в пустыне; он был посредником между Ангелом, Который говорил с ним на горе Синай, и нашими отцами. Он принял живые слова, чтобы передать их нам.
39 Наши отцы, однако, отказались повиноваться ему, но отвергли его и захотели вернуться в Египет. 40 Они сказали Харуну: «Сделай нам богов, которые бы вели нас, потому что мы не знаем, что приключилось с этим Мусой, выведшим нас из Египта»[n]. 41 В те дни они сделали золотого тельца, принесли этому идолу жертву и радовались делу своих рук. 42 Всевышний же отвернулся от них и оставил их поклоняться небесным телам, как об этом написано в Книге Пророков:
«Приносили ли вы Мне заклания и жертвы
в течение сорока лет в пустыне, народ Исраила?
43 Нет, вы взяли с собой святилище Молоха[o],
звезду вашего бога Ремфана
и изображения, которые вы сделали для поклонения.
Поэтому Я пошлю вас в плен дальше Вавилона»[p].
44 У наших отцов в пустыне был шатёр со свидетельствами священного соглашения[q]. Этот шатёр был сделан согласно указанию Всевышнего соорудить его по образцу, который увидел Муса. 45 Получив этот священный шатёр, наши отцы под предводительством Иешуа внесли его во владения народов, которых Всевышний изгнал перед ними. И так было до времён царствования Давуда, 46 который был любим Всевышним и просил у Него позволения построить жилище для Бога Якуба. 47 Однако дом Ему построил Сулейман.[r] 48 Но Высочайший не живёт в домах, построенных людьми. Пророк говорит об этом:
49 «Небеса – престол Мой,
и земля – подножие ног Моих!
Какой вы можете построить Мне дом? –
говорит Вечный. –
Где может быть место отдыха для Меня?
50 Разве не Моей рукой всё это сотворено?»[s]
51 Вы – упрямый народ[t] с необрезанными сердцами и ушами[u]! Вы всегда противитесь Святому Духу, как и ваши отцы! 52 Кого из пророков ваши отцы не преследовали? Они убили тех, кто предсказывал пришествие Праведного, предателями и убийцами Которого стали теперь вы! 53 Приняв Закон, переданный вам через ангелов, вы не соблюли его.
Убийство Стефана
54 Услышав это, они пришли в ярость и начали скрежетать зубами от злости на Стефана. 55 Стефан же, исполненный Святого Духа, поднял глаза к небу и увидел славу Всевышнего и Ису, стоящего по правую руку от Всевышнего[v].
56 – Смотрите, – сказал он, – я вижу открытые небеса и Ниспосланного как Человек[w]. Он стоит по правую руку от Всевышнего!
57 Тогда они все вместе, заткнув уши, с громким криком бросились на него. 58 Они выволокли Стефана за пределы города и стали бросать в него камни. Свидетели обвинения оставили свои плащи у ног молодого человека по имени Шаул. 59 Когда они бросали в Стефана камни, тот молился:
– Повелитель Иса, прими дух мой.
60 Потом он пал на колени и громко воскликнул:
– Повелитель, не наказывай их за этот грех.
С этими словами он умер.
Footnotes
- 7:3 Нач. 12:1. Всевышний повторил в Харране то повеление, которое Он уже дал в Уре Халдейском.
- 7:4 См. Нач. 11:31-32; 12:4-5.
- 7:5 См. Нач. 17:8.
- 7:6-7 Нач. 15:13-14; см. также Исх. 3:12. Эти слова Всевышнего исполнились, когда Муса вывел свой народ из Египта (см. Исх. 14; Деян. 7:17-36).
- 7:8 См. Нач. 17:9-14.
- 7:9-16 История жизни Юсуфа записана в Таурате, Нач. 37, 39–50.
- 7:18-22 См. Исх. 1:1–2:10.
- 7:23-29 См. Исх. 2:11-25; 18:2-4.
- 7:33 Это согласуется с древним обычаем, до сих пор распространённым во многих странах Востока, где перед молитвой к Святому Создателю принято разуваться.
- 7:30-34 См. Исх. 3:1-10.
- 7:35 Исх. 2:14.
- 7:36 Красное море – в Таурате, Забуре и Книге Пророков это море названо Тростниковым (см., напр., Исх. 13:18). Среди современных специалистов существуют различные версии того, о каком водоёме здесь идёт речь. Тростниковым морем могли называть как цепи озёр, расположенных на Суэцком перешейке и, вероятно, соединявшихся тогда проливами с Красным морем, так и Суэцкий и Акабский заливы Красного моря (см. карту № 2 на странице хх и, напр., 3 Цар. 9:26).
- 7:37 Втор. 18:15.
- 7:40 Исх. 32:1, 23.
- 7:43 Молох – аммонитский бог, в жертву которому приносились дети. По Закону за поклонение Молоху исраильтянам грозила смертная казнь (см. Лев. 18:21; 20:2-5).
- 7:42-43 См. Ам. 5:25-27 со сноской.
- 7:44 Букв.: «шатёр свидетельства». Под словом «свидетельство» имеются в виду свидетельства священного соглашения между Исраилом и Всевышним, которыми были две каменные плитки с написанными на них десятью повелениями и, возможно, сам шатёр.
- 7:47 См. 3 Цар. 6; 8:20.
- 7:49-50 Ис. 66:1-2.
- 7:51 См. Исх. 32:9; 33:3, 5.
- 7:51 Люди с необрезанными сердцами и ушами – образное выражение обозначает людей, непокорных Всевышнему (см. Лев. 26:41; Иер. 6:10; 9:26).
- 7:55 См. Заб. 109:1.
- 7:56 Ниспосланный как Человек (букв.: «Сын Человека») – один из титулов Масиха, восходящий к книге пророка Данияла (см. Дан. 7:13-14; ср. Мат. 26:64). Иса всегда употреблял этот титул применительно к Себе. Так Он давал понять, что это о Нём говорится у Данияла, что Он и есть Царь над всеми народами, Чьё Царство будет вечным.
Acts 7
EasyEnglish Bible
Stephen speaks to the Jewish leaders
7 The most important priest said to Stephen, ‘These men are saying things against you. Are these things true?’
2 Stephen said, ‘Men of Israel, my friends and leaders. Listen to what I say. Our great God appeared to our ancestor, Abraham, when he was still living in Mesopotamia. This happened before he went to Haran. 3 God said to Abraham, “Leave your own country and your own family and go to a different country. I will show you where that will be.”[a]
4 So Abraham left his country where the Chaldean people lived. He went to Haran and he stayed there. While he was there, his father died. Then God said to him, “Leave this place.” God then sent him to live in Canaan. This is where we are living now.[b]
5 At that time, God did not give Abraham any part of Canaan for his own family. He did not give Abraham even a very small piece of ground. But God made a promise to Abraham. He said, “This land will become your own country. It will also be your descendants' country.” When God said this to him, Abraham did not yet have any children. 6 This is what God said to him: “Your descendants will live in a foreign country for 400 years. The people in that country will cause your descendants to be their slaves. They will be very cruel to them. 7 But I will punish those people who cause your descendants to work as slaves for them. After I have done that, your descendants will leave that country. They will come to this place and worship me here.” That is what God said to Abraham.[c]
8 Then God made an covenant with Abraham that his descendants would be his special people. God said, “You must circumcise all your baby boys.”
Later, Abraham became the father of Isaac. Abraham circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old. Then Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob himself had 12 sons. These sons became the 12 ancestors of the families of Israel.[d]
9 One of Jacob's sons was called Joseph. Jacob was more kind to Joseph than to his other sons. For this reason, Joseph's brothers did not like him. So one day they took Joseph and they sold him as a slave. The men that bought Joseph took him to Egypt. There he became the slave of an important man. All this time, God took care of Joseph. 10 God saved him from all his troubles and he helped him to live in a wise way. Because of that, Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, liked Joseph. He saw that Joseph was very wise. So Pharaoh gave Joseph authority to rule Egypt and everyone in the king's own house.
11 Then there was a famine everywhere in Egypt and in Canaan. Everyone was very hungry and they suffered a lot. Our ancestors also had no food to eat. 12 Jacob heard news that Pharaoh had stored a lot of wheat in Egypt. So he sent his sons there to buy food from Pharaoh. This was the first time that they went to Egypt.
13 Later, Jacob sent his sons back to Egypt for a second time. This time, Joseph told his brothers who he really was. As a result, Pharaoh came to know about Joseph's family. 14 After this, Joseph sent a message to his father, that he should also come to Egypt with his whole family. At that time, there were 75 people in Jacob's family.
15 So Jacob went to Egypt with all his family. Jacob and his 12 sons, our ancestors, lived there until they died.[e]
16 When the people of Israel left Egypt, they carried with them the dead bodies of Joseph and his family. They took them back to Shechem and they buried them in a hole for dead people there. Abraham had bought that ground in Shechem from the family of a man called Hamor. He had paid Hamor the right money for it.’[f]
17 Stephen then said, ‘After many years, the time arrived for God to make his promise to Abraham become true. By this time, Jacob's family who still lived in Egypt had become very many. 18 Now, a different king ruled Egypt. This new king did not know anything about Joseph and what he had done. 19 He was very cruel to our ancestors and he caused them to suffer. When new babies were born, he said that our people must put them out of their homes. He said that because he wanted the babies to die.
20 It was at this time that Moses was born. He was a very beautiful baby. His parents took care of him for three months in their own home. 21 Then they had to put him outside. But Pharaoh's daughter found him and she took him to her home. She took care of him as if he was her own son.[g] 22 Moses had teachers who taught him all the wise things that the Egyptians knew. He learned how to speak well. He could also do powerful things.
23 When Moses was 40 years old, he went to see his own people, the people of Israel. 24 He saw that an Egyptian man was being cruel to one of the Israelite men. So he went to help the Israelite man. He killed the Egyptian man to punish him. 25 Moses thought that his own people would understand him. They would know that God was using him to save them. They would no longer be slaves to work for the Egyptians. But his people did not understand all this. 26 On the next day, Moses saw two Israelite men. They were fighting each other. He tried to make them become friends. He said to them, “Listen to me, men. You are both in the family of Israel. You should not hurt each other.”
27 The man who was being cruel to the other man pushed Moses away. He said to Moses, “You have no authority to rule us. You are not our judge. 28 I know that yesterday you killed an Egyptian man. So do you want to kill me too?”
29 When Moses heard this, he decided to run away. He went to the land of Midian and he lived there. He married a wife and they had two sons.
30 Moses lived in Midian for 40 years. Then, one day, he was in the wilderness near Sinai mountain. He saw a bush there that was burning. An angel appeared to him in the fire. 31 Moses was very surprised by what he saw. He went near to the bush so that he could see it better. Then he heard the Lord God speak to him from the bush. 32 God said, “I am the God of your ancestors. I am the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.” Moses was very frightened. He was too afraid to look at the bush any more.
33 Then the Lord God said to Moses, “Remove your shoes from your feet, because you are standing in a very special place. This is my own place. 34 I have seen that the Egyptians are being cruel to my people. My people are crying with pain and I have heard them. Now I have come down to save them. So come here and listen to me. I will send you back to Egypt.” ’[h]
35 Then Stephen said, ‘Moses is the man that the people of Israel would not accept. They had said to him, “You have no authority to rule us. You are not our judge.” But God did send Moses to rule them. God himself sent Moses to save them from the Egyptians. God spoke to Moses through the angel that appeared to him in the bush. 36 So it was Moses who led the people of Israel out of Egypt. He did some powerful things before the people left Egypt. This showed that God was with him. He did more miracles at the Red Sea. Then he led the people through the wilderness for 40 years. He also did more miracles there.[i]
37 It was Moses who said to the people of Israel, “God will send you a prophet. He will be one of your own people. He will speak God's message as I have done.” 38 This is the same Moses who was leader of our people in the wilderness. He was there with our ancestors when the angel spoke to him on Sinai mountain. He received the message from God to give to us. Those words from God bring life to us.
39 But our ancestors would not obey Moses. They did not accept him as their leader. They wanted to go back to Egypt. 40 So the people said to Aaron, “Please make us some gods that we can carry in front of us. Yes, that man Moses brought us out of Egypt. But now we do not know what has happened to him.”[j]
41 It was then that the people made something that would be an idol for them. They made it from gold with the shape of a young bull. They killed some animals and they burned them as a gift for their idol. The people then had a big meal together because they were very happy. They thought that they had made something that was very good.[k]
42 But God turned away from his people. He let them do what they wanted to do. He let them worship the stars in the sky.
One of God's prophets wrote about this long ago:
“God said, ‘People of Israel, listen!
When you were in the wilderness for 40 years,
you brought sacrifices and gifts to me.
But you did not really worship me when you did that.
43 No. You carried with you the idol of the god called Molech.
You also carried an idol with the shape of a star,
to be like your god, Rephan.
These were the idols which you worshipped in the wilderness.
So now I will send you away from your own country.
You will go to live in places beyond Babylon.’ ”[l]
44 When our ancestors were in the wilderness, they carried a special tent with them.[m] It showed that God was there with them and that is where they worshipped him. God showed Moses how he should make that tent. The people made it in the way that God had said.
45 Later, our ancestors received that special tent for themselves. They brought it with them when they came with Joshua to live in this land. They took the land from the people who were living here. God chased out those people so that our ancestors could live there. The tent remained in this place until David became the king of Israel.[n]
46 God was happy with King David and he helped him very much. So David said to God, “May I build a special house where you can live among your people, the descendants of Jacob?” 47 But it was David's son, Solomon, who built a house for God.[o]
48 But we know that God does not live in a house that people have made. He is the powerful God who is over all. God's prophet Isaiah spoke these words:[p]
49 The Lord God says,
“Heaven is the seat where I sit to rule.
The earth is the place where I put my feet.
You could not build a house for me where I could live.
You could not make a place for me to rest there.
50 I am the one who has made all these things myself.” ’
51 Then Stephen said, ‘You people do not want to obey God! You do not want to listen to God's true message. You are the same as your ancestors. Like them, you always fight against what the Holy Spirit says. 52 Your ancestors did bad things to every prophet that God sent to them. They even killed the prophets who told them about the Righteous Man that God would send. Now you have given that Man to his enemies. You have made them kill him. 53 You are the people who received God's Law. God caused his angels to give that Law to your ancestors. But you have not obeyed it.’
The Jewish leaders kill Stephen
54 The group of Jewish leaders listened to Stephen. What he said made them very angry. They bit their teeth together because they were so angry. 55 But the Holy Spirit filled Stephen. He looked up to heaven and he saw the bright light of God's glory. He also saw Jesus, who was standing at the right side of God. 56 Stephen said, ‘Look! I can see into heaven itself. It is open! I can see the Son of Man and he is standing at the right side of God!’[q]
57 When the Jewish leaders heard this, they put their hands over their ears. Then they shouted very loudly at Stephen and they all ran towards him. 58 They took hold of Stephen and they pulled him out of the city. They removed their coats. They gave them to a young man to keep them safe. This young man was called Saul. Then they began to throw stones at Stephen to kill him.
59 While the men were throwing stones at him, Stephen prayed, ‘Lord Jesus, please receive my spirit as I die.’ 60 Then he fell down on his knees. He shouted, ‘Lord, please forgive these men. Do not punish them because they are doing this to me.’ After Stephen had said this, he died.
Footnotes
- 7:3 Abraham lived with his father in a city called Ur. Ur was in a country called Babylonia, which is now part of Iraq. Abraham moved with his father from Ur to live in Haran.
- 7:4 The land that God led Abraham to was called Canaan. This country is now called Israel. Jerusalem is the capital city.
- 7:7 We can read about God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 12. Abraham's descendants worked in Egypt for 400 years. Then Moses led them out of that country to the country which became Israel. Moses was standing on Sinai mountain when God spoke to him. We can read about this in Exodus 3.
- 7:8 Jacob is also sometimes called Israel. We can read the names of Jacob's 12 sons in Genesis 35:23-26.
- 7:15 The kings of the country of Egypt were always called Pharaoh. We can read the story of Joseph in Genesis 37—50.
- 7:16 Shechem was the place in Canaan where Jacob and his family had lived. Jacob and Joseph knew that one day their families would return to Shechem. So Jacob asked his family to take his dead body back to Shechem. We can read about this in Genesis 49:29-33. Much later, Joseph also asked his family to take his dead body back to Shechem. We can read about this in Genesis 50:25 and Joshua 24:32.
- 7:21 We can read this story about Moses in Exodus 2:1-10.
- 7:34 We can read this story about Moses in Exodus 3.
- 7:36 We can read about this in Exodus 7—17.
- 7:40 Aaron was the brother of Moses.
- 7:41 We can read about this in Exodus 32:1-6.
- 7:43 We can read this in Amos 5:25-27. Amos was speaking a message from God.
- 7:44 A tent is a house that someone made from cloth or animal skins. When people travel, they can carry it from one place to the next place. God told Moses how to make this special tent. It was called the tabernacle.
- 7:45 Many other people were already living in Canaan. But God had promised to give Canaan to the people of Israel. Joshua helped the people of Israel to fight the other people in Canaan. And God helped the people of Israel to win their battles. So the people who had lived there went away from Canaan.
- 7:47 God did not want David to build a house for him. But David brought together the materials to build it.
- 7:48 See Isaiah 66:1-2
- 7:56 The Son of Man is another name for Jesus. Jesus often called himself the Son of Man when he talked to people. Jesus was ready to receive Stephen into heaven.
Acts 7
New International Version
Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin
7 Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”
2 To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) 3 ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)
4 “So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) 5 He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. 6 God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) 7 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) 8 Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)
9 “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)
11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)
17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)
20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.
23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’
27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)
30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)
33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)
35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)
37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)
39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:
“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
and the star of your god Rephan,
the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.
44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)
48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:
49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)
51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP)— 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”
The Stoning of Stephen
54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”
57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)
59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)
Footnotes
- Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
- Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
- Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
- Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
- Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
- Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
- Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
- Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
- Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
- Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
- Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
- Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2
Acts 7
American Standard Version
7 And the high priest said, Are these things so? 2 And he said,
Brethren and fathers, hearken: The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Haran, 3 and said unto him, Get thee out of thy land, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall show thee. 4 Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Haran: and from thence, when his father was dead, God removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell: 5 and he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: and he promised that he would give it to him in possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. 6 And God spake on this wise, that his seed should sojourn in a strange land, and that they should bring them into bondage, and treat them ill, four hundred years. 7 And the nation to which they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place. 8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs. 9 And the patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt: and God was with him, 10 and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 Now there came a famine over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent forth our fathers the first time. 13 And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph’s race became manifest unto Pharaoh. 14 And Joseph sent, and called to him Jacob his father, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. 15 And Jacob went down into Egypt; and he died, himself and our fathers; 16 and they were carried over unto Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a price in silver of the sons of [a]Hamor in Shechem. 17 But as the time of the promise drew nigh which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, 18 till there arose another king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph. 19 The same dealt craftily with our race, and ill-treated our fathers, that [b]they should cast out their babes to the end they might not [c]live. 20 At which season Moses was born, and was [d]exceeding fair; and he was nourished three months in his father’s house: 21 and when he was cast out, Pharaoh’s daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son. 22 And Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians; and he was mighty in his words and works. 23 But when he was well-nigh forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, smiting the Egyptian: 25 and he supposed that his brethren understood that God by his hand was giving them [e]deliverance; but they understood not. 26 And the day following he appeared unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? 27 But he that did his neighbor wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Wouldest thou kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian yesterday? 29 And Moses fled at this saying, and became a sojourner in the land of Midian, where he begat two sons. 30 And when forty years were fulfilled, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 And when Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold, there came a voice of the Lord, 32 I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. And Moses trembled, and durst not behold. 33 And the Lord said unto him, Loose the shoes from thy feet: for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. 34 I have surely seen the affliction of my people that is in Egypt, and have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will send thee into Egypt. 35 This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? him hath God sent to be both a ruler and a [f]deliverer with the hand of the angel that appeared to him in the bush. 36 This man led them forth, having wrought wonders and signs in Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years. 37 This is that Moses, who said unto the children of Israel, [g]A prophet shall God raise up unto you from among your brethren, [h]like unto me. 38 This is he that was in the [i]church in the wilderness with the angel that spake to him in the mount Sinai, and with our fathers: who received living oracles to give unto us: 39 to whom our fathers would not be obedient, but thrust him from them, and turned back in their hearts unto Egypt, 40 saying unto Aaron, Make us gods that shall go before us: for as for this Moses, who led us forth out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him. 41 And they made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their hands. 42 But God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets,
[j]Did ye offer unto me slain beasts and sacrifices
Forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43 And ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch,
And the star of the god Rephan,
The figures which ye made to worship them:
And I will carry you away beyond Babylon.
44 Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he appointed who spake unto Moses, that he should make it according to the figure that he had seen. 45 Which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with [k]Joshua when they entered on the possession of the [l]nations, that God thrust out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David; 46 who found favor in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation for the God of Jacob. 47 But Solomon built him a house. 48 Howbeit the Most High dwelleth not in houses made with hands; as saith the prophet,
49 [m]The heaven is my throne,
And the earth the footstool of my feet:
What manner of house will ye build me? saith the Lord:
Or what is the place of my rest?
50 Did not my hand make all these things?
51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Spirit: as your fathers did, so do ye. 52 Which of the prophets did not your fathers persecute? and they killed them that showed before of the coming of the Righteous One; of whom ye have now become betrayers and murderers; 53 ye who received the law [n]as it was ordained by angels, and kept it not.
54 Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth. 55 But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56 and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. 57 But they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed upon him with one accord; 58 and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon the Lord, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Footnotes
- Acts 7:16 Greek Emmor.
- Acts 7:19 Or, he
- Acts 7:19 Greek be preserved alive.
- Acts 7:20 Or, fair unto God. Compare 2 Cor. 10:4.
- Acts 7:25 Or, salvation
- Acts 7:35 Greek redeemer.
- Acts 7:37 Dt. 18:15.
- Acts 7:37 Or, as he raised up me
- Acts 7:38 Or, congregation
- Acts 7:42 Am. 5:25ff.
- Acts 7:45 Greek Jesus. Compare Heb. 4:8.
- Acts 7:45 Or, Gentiles. Compare 4:25.
- Acts 7:49 Isa. 66:1f.
- Acts 7:53 Or, as the ordinance of angels. Greek unto ordinances of angels.
Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARSA)
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Copyright © 2003, 2009, 2013 by IMB-ERTP and Biblica, Inc.®
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Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARS)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
Copyright © 2003, 2009, 2013 by IMB-ERTP and Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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