Вознесение Иисуса на небеса

В моем первом повествовании, Феофил, я написал обо всем, что Иисус делал и чему Он учил от начала до того дня, когда, дав через Святого Духа повеления избранным Им апостолам, Он вознесся на небеса. После Своего страдания Он представал перед этими людьми живым со многими доказательствами. Иисус являлся им в течение сорока дней и говорил о Божьем Царстве. Однажды, обедая вместе с ними[a], Он велел им не покидать Иерусалима, но ждать обещанного Отцом.

– Это то, о чем вы и слышали от Меня. Потому что Иоанн крестил водой, а вы через несколько дней будете крещены Святым Духом.

Когда ученики собрались вместе, они спросили Его:

– Господи, не настало ли время Тебе восстановить царство Израиля?[b]

Он сказал им:

– Не ваше дело знать времена и сроки, которые Отец установил Своей властью. Когда на вас сойдет Святой Дух, вы получите силу и будете Моими свидетелями в Иерусалиме, по всей Иудее, в Самарии и до края земли.

Сказав это, Он на их глазах был поднят ввысь, и облако скрыло Его от их взглядов.

10 Они пристально смотрели в небо, пока Он поднимался, как вдруг рядом с ними оказались два человека в белых одеждах.

11 – Галилеяне, – сказали они, – что вы стоите и смотрите в небо? Этот Иисус, Который был взят от вас в небеса, придет точно таким же образом, каким вы видели Его возносящимся.

Избрание нового апостола вместо Иуды(A)

12 После этого они возвратились в Иерусалим с горы, называемой Оливковой, которая находится на расстоянии субботнего пути[c] от Иерусалима. 13 Придя, они поднялись в верхнюю комнату и там оставались – Петр и Иоанн, Иаков и Андрей, Филипп и Фома, Варфоломей и Матфей, Иаков, сын Алфея, Симон Зилот и Иуда, сын Иакова. 14 Все они единодушно пребывали в молитве. С ними были и несколько женщин, а также мать Иисуса Мария[d] и Его братья.

15 В те дни Петр встал посреди верующих (в собрании было около ста двадцати человек) 16 и сказал:

– Братья, должно было исполниться Писание, где Святой Дух предсказал через Давида об Иуде, который вел тех, кто шел арестовать Иисуса. 17 Иуда был одним из нас и принимал участие в нашем служении. 18 (На деньги, полученные за совершенное им зло, он купил поле[e], но, упав вниз головой[f], он разбился, и его внутренности вывалились наружу. 19 Об этом узнали все жители Иерусалима и прозвали поле, на своем языке[g] Акелдама[h], то есть «Кровавое поле».) 20 Ведь в книге Псалмов написано:

«Пусть его жилище будет в запустении,
    пусть никто там больше не живет»[i]

и

«Пусть другой займет его положение»[j].

21 Поэтому нам необходимо выбрать одного из тех людей, кто сопровождал нас все то время, когда Господь Иисус был среди нас, 22 начиная от крещения Иоанна и до того дня, когда Иисус был взят от нас. Он, как и мы, должен быть свидетелем Его воскресения.

23 Предложили двоих: Иосифа, которого еще называют Варсавой или Иустом, и Матфия. 24 И помолились:

– Господи, Ты знаешь сердце каждого; укажи на одного из этих двоих, кого Ты избрал 25 на это служение: быть Твоим апостолом вместо Иуды, который ушел, куда ему суждено.

26 Потом они бросили жребий, и жребий выпал на Матфия, который и был причислен к одиннадцати апостолам.

Footnotes

  1. 1:4 Или: «Однажды, собрав их».
  2. 1:6 В те времена Израиль находился под властью римской империи, и народ надеялся, что Христос избавит их от гнета завоевателей. Но Царство, о котором возвещал Иисус, не принадлежит этому миру и устанавливается духовным путем.
  3. 1:12 То есть примерно в 1 100 метрах.
  4. 1:14 Греч.: «Мариам».
  5. 1:18 Он купил поле – имеется в виду, что поле было куплено священниками на деньги Иуды, т. е. как бы от его имени (см. Мат. 27:5-7).
  6. 1:18 Не совсем понятно, как это описание сопоставимо с тем, что записано в Мат. 27:3-10. Возможно, что после того, как Иуда повесился, оборвалась веревка (или сломалась ветка) и он рухнул на землю.
  7. 1:19 То есть на арамейском языке.
  8. 1:19 На арамейском языке «Хакал Дема».
  9. 1:20 См. Пс. 68:26.
  10. 1:20 См. Пс. 108:8.

Dear Theophilos:

In the first book, I wrote about everything Yeshua set out to do and teach, until the day when, after giving instructions through the Ruach HaKodesh to the emissaries whom he had chosen, he was taken up into heaven.

After his death he showed himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. During a period of forty days they saw him, and he spoke with them about the Kingdom of God.

At one of these gatherings, he instructed them not to leave Yerushalayim but to wait for “what the Father promised, which you heard about from me. For Yochanan used to immerse people in water; but in a few days, you will be immersed in the Ruach HaKodesh!”

When they were together, they asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore self-rule to Isra’el?” He answered, “You don’t need to know the dates or the times; the Father has kept these under his own authority. But you will receive power when the Ruach HaKodesh comes upon you; you will be my witnesses both in Yerushalayim and in all Y’hudah and Shomron, indeed to the ends of the earth!”

After saying this, he was taken up before their eyes; and a cloud hid him from their sight. 10 As they were staring into the sky after him, suddenly they saw two men dressed in white standing next to them. 11 The men said, “You Galileans! Why are you standing, staring into space? This Yeshua, who has been taken away from you into heaven, will come back to you in just the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”

12 Then they returned the Shabbat-walk distance from the Mount of Olives to Yerushalayim. 13 After entering the city, they went to the upstairs room where they were staying. The names of the emissaries were Kefa, Ya‘akov, Yochanan, Andrew, Philip, T’oma, Bar-Talmai, Mattityahu, Ya‘akov Ben-Halfai, Shim‘on “the Zealot,” and Y’hudah Ben-Ya‘akov. 14 These all devoted themselves single-mindedly to prayer, along with some women, including Miryam (Yeshua’s mother), and his brothers.

15 During this period, when the group of believers numbered about 120, Kefa stood up and addressed his fellow-believers: 16 “Brothers, the Ruach HaKodesh spoke in advance through David about Y’hudah, and these words of the Tanakh had to be fulfilled. He was guide for those who arrested Yeshua — 17 he was one of us and had been assigned a part in our work.” 18 (With the money Y’hudah received for his evil deed, he bought a field; and there he fell to his death. His body swelled up and burst open, and all his insides spilled out. 19 This became known to everyone in Yerushalayim, so they called that field Hakal-D’ma — which in their language means “Field of Blood”). 20 “Now,” said Kefa, “it is written in the book of Psalms,

‘Let his estate become desolate,
let there be no one to live in it’;[a]

and

‘Let someone else take his place as a supervisor.’[b]

21 Therefore, one of the men who have been with us continuously throughout the time the Lord Yeshua traveled around among us, 22 from the time Yochanan was immersing people until the day Yeshua was taken up from us — one of these must become a witness with us to his resurrection.”

23 They nominated two men — Yosef Bar-Sabba, surnamed Justus, and Mattityahu. 24 Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over the work and the office of emissary that Y’hudah abandoned to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they drew lots to decide between the two, and the lot fell to Mattityahu. So he was added to the eleven emissaries.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 1:20 Psalm 69:26(25)
  2. Acts 1:20 Psalm 109:8

Jesus Taken Up Into Heaven

In my former book,(A) Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach(B) until the day he was taken up to heaven,(C) after giving instructions(D) through the Holy Spirit to the apostles(E) he had chosen.(F) After his suffering, he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them(G) over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.(H) On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait(I) for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about.(J) For John baptized with[a] water,(K) but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.”(L)

Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore(M) the kingdom to Israel?”

He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority.(N) But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you;(O) and you will be my witnesses(P) in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria,(Q) and to the ends of the earth.”(R)

After he said this, he was taken up(S) before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white(T) stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,”(U) they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back(V) in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

Matthias Chosen to Replace Judas

12 Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem(W) from the hill called the Mount of Olives,(X) a Sabbath day’s walk[c] from the city. 13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room(Y) where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.(Z) 14 They all joined together constantly in prayer,(AA) along with the women(AB) and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.(AC)

15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers and sisters,[d](AD) the Scripture had to be fulfilled(AE) in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas,(AF) who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. 17 He was one of our number(AG) and shared in our ministry.”(AH)

18 (With the payment(AI) he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field;(AJ) there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language(AK) Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20 “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms:

“‘May his place be deserted;
    let there be no one to dwell in it,’[e](AL)

and,

“‘May another take his place of leadership.’[f](AM)

21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism(AN) to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness(AO) with us of his resurrection.”

23 So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed,(AP) “Lord, you know everyone’s heart.(AQ) Show us(AR) which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 1:5 Or in
  2. Acts 1:5 Or in
  3. Acts 1:12 That is, about 5/8 mile or about 1 kilometer
  4. Acts 1:16 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 6:3; 11:29; 12:17; 16:40; 18:18, 27; 21:7, 17; 28:14, 15.
  5. Acts 1:20 Psalm 69:25
  6. Acts 1:20 Psalm 109:8

The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.

10 And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

12 Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.

13 And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

16 Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

17 For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18 Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19 And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

21 Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22 Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23 And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24 And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25 That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

26 And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.