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Молитва Данияла

В первый год Дария, сына Ксеркса[a], родом мидянина, который был сделан правителем Вавилонского царства, – в первом году его правления (в 539 г. до н. э.) я, Даниял, понял из Писания, по слову Вечного[b] к пророку Иеремии, что запустение Иерусалима продлится семьдесят лет.[c] Тогда я обратился к Владыке Аллаху с молитвой и прошением, в посте, одетый в рубище и с головой в пепле.

Я молился Вечному, моему Богу, и каялся:

– Владыка, Бог великий и грозный, верный соглашению любви со всеми, кто любит Его и исполняет Его повеления, мы согрешили и сделали зло. Мы были нечестивы и мятежны; мы отвернулись от Твоих повелений и законов. Мы не слушали Твоих рабов пророков, говоривших от Твоего имени нашим царям, вождям, предкам и всему народу страны.

Владыка, Ты праведен, а мы сегодня покрыты стыдом – народ Иудеи, жители Иерусалима и весь Исраил, те, кто близко, и те, кто далеко, во всех странах, куда Ты рассеял нас из-за нашей неверности Тебе. Вечный, мы и наши цари, вожди и предки покрыты стыдом из-за того, что согрешили против Тебя. Владыка, наш Бог, Ты милостив и готов прощать, пусть мы и восставали против Тебя; 10 мы не слушали Тебя Вечный, наш Бог, и не соблюдали законы, которые Ты дал нам через Своих рабов пророков. 11 Весь Исраил нарушил Твой Закон и отвернулся, отказываясь слушаться Тебя.

Поэтому на нас излились проклятия и клятвы, записанные в Законе Мусы, раба Аллаха, ведь мы согрешили против Тебя. 12 Ты исполнил слова, сказанные против нас и против наших правителей, наведя на нас великую беду. Под всем небом никогда не случалось того, что случилось с Иерусалимом. 13 Как и написано в Законе Мусы, эта беда пришла к нам, но мы всё-таки не искали милости Вечного, нашего Бога, не оставили грехов и не размышляли о Твоей истине. 14 Вечный не поколебался навести на нас эту беду, потому что Вечный, наш Бог, праведен во всём, что Он делает; и всё-таки мы не слушались Его.

15 И ныне, Владыка, Бог наш, выведший Свой народ из Египта могучей рукой и сделавший Себе имя, которое славно и сегодня, мы согрешили, мы сделали зло. 16 Владыка, ради всей праведности Твоей, молю, отврати Свой гнев и негодование от Иерусалима, Твоего города, Твоей святой горы. Из-за наших грехов и беззаконий наших отцов Иерусалим и Твой народ в презрении у всех, кто его окружает.

17 И ныне, Бог наш, услышь молитвы и прошения Твоего раба. Ради Себя Самого, Владыка, взгляни с благоволением на Твоё опустошённое святилище. 18 Услышь, Бог мой, и внемли; открой глаза и погляди на запустение города, в котором Ты пребываешь. Мы просим Тебя не ради нашей праведности, но ради Твоей великой милости. 19 Владыка, услышь! Владыка, прости! Владыка, внемли и соверши! Ради Самого Себя, Бог мой, не медли, ведь над Твоим городом и Твоим народом провозглашено Твоё имя.

Объяснение тайны о семидесяти семилетиях

20 Когда я говорил и молился, признавая свой грех и грех моего народа Исраила, и молил Вечного, моего Бога, о Его святой храмовой горе – 21 когда я ещё молился, ангел Джабраил, которого я видел в предыдущем видении, явился ко мне, быстро прилетев во время вечерней жертвы[d]. 22 Он объяснил мне:

– Даниял, я пришёл сейчас, чтобы дать тебе мудрость и понимание. 23 Едва лишь ты начал молиться, был дан ответ, который я и пришёл возвестить, потому что ты любим Аллахом. Итак, вникни в эту весть и пойми видение.

24 Семьдесят семилетий[e] установлены для твоего народа и святого города Иерусалима, чтобы прекратить преступления, положить конец грехам, искупить беззакония, привести вечную праведность, запечатать и видение, и пророка и помазать Святое Святых[f].

25 Знай и пойми: от повеления восстановить и отстроить Иерусалим до прихода Правителя-Помазанника[g] пройдёт семь семилетий и шестьдесят два семилетия. Город будет отстроен с улицами и со рвом, но в трудные времена. 26 После шестидесяти двух семилетий Помазанник будет предан смерти, и у Него ничего не останется[h]. Народ вождя, который придёт, разрушит город и святилище. Конец вождя[i] придёт подобно наводнению, и до конца предустановленны война и опустошения. 27 Он заключит прочный союз со многими на семь лет, а в середине семилетия прекратит жертву и приношение. На крыле святилища будет осквернение, что ведёт к опустошению,[j] пока предопределённый конец не постигнет опустошителя.

Footnotes

  1. 9:1 Букв.: «Ахашвероша» – еврейский вариант персидского имени Ксеркс. Личность этого человека, отличающегося от царя Ксеркса книги Есфирь, точно не установлена.
  2. 9:2 Вечный   – на языке оригинала: «Яхве». Под этим именем Всевышний открылся Мусе и народу Исраила (см. Исх. 3:13-15). См. пояснительный словарь.
  3. 9:2 См. Иер. 25:11-12; 29:10.
  4. 9:21 То есть примерно в три часа пополудни (см. Исх. 29:38-41; Чис. 28:3-8).
  5. 9:24 То есть 490 лет. Семилетие   – букв.: «седмица». Здесь и далее в этой главе имеется в виду период в 7 лет (ср. 10:2-3, где имеется в виду неделя).
  6. 9:24 Святое Святых   – внутренняя комната в храме. Другой перевод: «Самого Святого».
  7. 9:25 Помазанник   («Машиах» (евр.), «Масих» (араб.), «Христос» (греч.)) – здесь пророчество об Исе Масихе, праведном Царе, Освободителе и Спасителе.
  8. 9:26 Или: «у Него не будет никого»; или: «хотя не будет на Нём вины»; или: «Его не будет».
  9. 9:26 Или: «города».
  10. 9:27 Это пророчество, о котором упоминал Сам Иса Масих (см. Мат. 24:15; Мк. 13:14), частично исполнилось в 70 г., когда храм был разрушен римлянами, но полностью оно сбудется в конце времён (см. 2 Фес. 2:3-4; Отк. 11:2). См. также 11:31 со сноской и 12:11.

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

And I prayed unto the Lord my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;

We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10 Neither have we obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

12 And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.

14 Therefore hath the Lord watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the Lord our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.

15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

16 O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.

17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.

19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.

23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.

24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.

27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

Daniel’s Prayer for the People

In the first year (A)of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans— in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the Lord through (B)Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

(C)Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. And I prayed to the Lord my God, and made confession, and said, “O (D)Lord, great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and mercy with those who love Him, and with those who keep His commandments, (E)we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments. (F)Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings and our princes, to our fathers and all the people of the land. O Lord, (G)righteousness belongs to You, but to us shame of face, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, those near and those far off in all the countries to which You have driven them, because of the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.

“O Lord, to us belongs shame of face, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You. (H)To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him. 10 We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets. 11 Yes, (I)all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the (J)Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him. 12 And He has (K)confirmed His words, which He spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing upon us a great disaster; (L)for under the whole heaven such has never been done as what has been done to Jerusalem.

13 (M)“As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us; (N)yet we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth. 14 Therefore the Lord has (O)kept the disaster in mind, and brought it upon us; for (P)the Lord our God is righteous in all the works which He does, though we have not obeyed His voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, (Q)who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and made Yourself (R)a name, as it is this day—we have sinned, we have done wickedly!

16 “O Lord, (S)according to all Your righteousness, I pray, let Your anger and Your fury be turned away from Your city Jerusalem, (T)Your holy mountain; because for our sins, (U)and for the iniquities of our fathers, (V)Jerusalem and Your people (W)are a reproach to all those around us. 17 Now therefore, our God, hear the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, (X)and (Y)for the Lord’s sake [a]cause Your face to shine on [b]Your sanctuary, (Z)which is desolate. 18 (AA)O my God, incline Your ear and hear; open Your eyes (AB)and see our desolations, and the city (AC)which is called by Your name; for we do not present our supplications before You because of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies. 19 O Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

The Seventy-Weeks Prophecy

20 Now while I was speaking, praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God, 21 yes, while I was speaking in prayer, the man (AD)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, [c]being caused to fly swiftly, reached me about the time of the evening offering. 22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you skill to understand. 23 At the beginning of your supplications the [d]command went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are greatly (AE)beloved; therefore (AF)consider the matter, and understand the vision:

24 “Seventy [e]weeks are determined
For your people and for your holy city,
To finish the transgression,
[f]To make an end of sins,
(AG)To make reconciliation for iniquity,
(AH)To bring in everlasting righteousness,
To seal up vision and prophecy,
(AI)And to anoint [g]the Most Holy.

25 “Know therefore and understand,
That from the going forth of the command
To restore and build Jerusalem
Until (AJ)Messiah (AK)the Prince,
There shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks;
The [h]street shall be built again, and the [i]wall,
Even in troublesome times.

26 “And after the sixty-two weeks
(AL)Messiah shall [j]be cut off, (AM)but not for Himself;
And (AN)the people of the prince who is to come
(AO)Shall destroy the city and the sanctuary.
The end of it shall be with a flood,
And till the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 Then he shall confirm (AP)a [k]covenant with (AQ)many for one week;
But in the middle of the week
He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering.
And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate,
(AR)Even until the consummation, which is determined,
Is poured out on the [l]desolate.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 9:17 Be gracious
  2. Daniel 9:17 The temple
  3. Daniel 9:21 Or being weary with weariness
  4. Daniel 9:23 Lit. word
  5. Daniel 9:24 Lit. sevens, and so throughout the chapter
  6. Daniel 9:24 So with Qr., LXX, Syr., Vg.; Kt., Theodotion To seal up
  7. Daniel 9:24 The Most Holy Place
  8. Daniel 9:25 Or open square
  9. Daniel 9:25 Or moat
  10. Daniel 9:26 Suffer the death penalty
  11. Daniel 9:27 Or treaty
  12. Daniel 9:27 Or desolator