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Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.

How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.

I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.

Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.

10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:

12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.

13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;

14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:

15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:

16 Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.

17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.

18 This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:

25 That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.

30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?

36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

Nevuchadnetzar the king, unto all people, nations and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Shalom aleichem l’machbir (Peace be multiplied unto you).

(3:32) I thought it good to show the otot (signs) and mofetim (wonders) that El Elyon hath wrought toward me.

(3:33) How great are His otot (signs)! And how mighty are His mofetim (wonders)! His kingdom is a malchut olam (everlasting kingdom), and His dominion is from dor v’dor (generation to generation).

(4:1) I, Nevuchadnetzar, was at rest in mine bais, and prospering in my heikhal (palace).

(4:2) I saw a chalom (dream) which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the chazonot (visions) of my head troubled me.

(4:3) Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the chachamim of Babylon before me, that they might give me da’as of the pesher (interpretation, explanation) of the chalom (dream).

(4:4) Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Kasdim (Chaldeans), and the soothsayers; and I told the chalom (dream) before them; but they did not make known unto me the pesher thereof.

(4:5) But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Beltshatzar, according to hashem of my G-d, and in whom is the Ruach Elohin Kadishin (Ruach Elohim HaKadosh); and before him I told the chalom (dream), saying,

(4:6) O Beltshatzar, chief of the magicians, because I know that the Ruach Elohin Kadishin (Ruach Elohim HaKadosh) is in thee, and no raz (secret, mystery) troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my chalom (dream) that I have seen, and the pesher thereof.

10 (4:7) Thus were the chazonot of mine head in my bed; I was looking, and hinei, an etz (tree) in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

11 (4:8) The etz grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto Shomayim, and visibility thereof extended to the end of kol ha’aretz;

12 (4:9) The leaves thereof were lovely, and the p’ri thereof abundant, and in it was food for all; the beasts of the field found shade under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and kol basar was fed of it.

13 (4:10) I saw in the chazonot of my head upon my bed, and, hinei, an ir (watcher, messenger), a malach hakodesh, came down from Shomayim.

14 (4:11) He cried with strength, and said thus, Chop down the tree, and cut off his branches, strip off his leaves, and scatter his p’ri; let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches.

15 (4:12) Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let him partake with the beasts in the grass of ha’aretz;

16 (4:13) Let his lev (heart) be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s lev be given unto him; and let seven times (seasons, years) pass over him.

17 (4:14) This matter is by the decree of the irin (watchers), and the demand by the word of the Kadoshim (holy ones), to the intent that the living may have da’as that Elyon (Most High) ruleth in the malchut haAdam, and giveth it to whomsoever He will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.

18 (4:15) This chalom (dream) I, king Nevuchadnetzar, have seen. Now thou, O Beltshatzar, declare the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof, forasmuch as all the chachamim of my malchut are not able to make known unto me the pesher (interpretation, explanation); but thou art able; for the Ruach Elohin Kadishin (Ruach Elohim HaKadosh) is in thee.

19 (4:16) Then Daniel, whose name was Beltshatzar, was perplexed for a time, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spoke, and said, Beltshatzar, let not the chalom (dream), or the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof, trouble thee. Beltshatzar answered and said, Mari (my master), if only the chalom (dream) concerned them that hate thee, and the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof thine enemies.

20 (4:17) The etz that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto Shomayim, and the visibility thereof extended to kol ha’aretz;

21 (4:18) Whose leaves were lovely, and the p’ri thereof abundant, and in it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of heaven had their habitation;

22 (4:19) It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto Shomayim, and thy dominion to the end of ha’aretz.

23 (4:20) And whereas the king saw an ir (watcher), a malach hakodesh, come down from Shomayim, and saying, Chop the etz down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let him partake with the beasts of the field, till seven times (seasons, years) pass over him.

24 (4:21) This is the pesher (interpretation, explanation), O king, and this is the decree of Elyon (Most High), which is come upon mari (my master) the king;

25 (4:22) That they shall drive thee from anashim, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times (seasons, years) shall pass over thee, till thou have da’as that Elyon (Most High) ruleth in the malchut haAdam, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.

26 (4:23) And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the etz with its roots, thy malchut shall be assured unto thee, after that thou shalt have da’as that Shomayim (G-d) does rule.

27 (4:24) Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by tzedek (righteousness), and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if it may be a prolonging of thy tranquillity.

28 (4:25) All this came upon the king Nevuchadnetzar.

29 (4:26) At the end of twelve months he walked about the heikhal of the malchut of Babylon.

30 (4:27) The melech spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for a royal dwelling by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?

31 (4:28) While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from Shomayim, saying, O king Nevuchadnetzar, to thee it is spoken: The malchut has been taken from thee.

32 (4:29) And they shall drive thee from anashim, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times (seasons, years) shall pass over thee, until thou have da’as that Elyon ruleth in the malchut haAdam, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.

33 (4:30) The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nevuchadnetzar, and he was driven from anashim, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.

34 (4:31) And at the end of the time, I, Nevuchadnetzar, lifted up mine eyes unto Shomayim, and mine da’as returned unto me, and I said Baruch El Elyon, and I praised and honored Him that liveth forever, Whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His Malchut is from dor v’dor;

35 (4:32) And all the inhabitants of ha’aretz are considered as nothing, and He doeth according to His will in the Tzivos HaShomayim, and among the inhabitants of ha’aretz; and none can restrain His hand, or say unto Him, What doest Thou?

36 (4:33) At the same time my da’as returned unto me; and for the kavod of my malchut, mine honor and splendor returned unto me; and my counselors and my nobles sought unto me; and I was established in my malchut, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

37 (4:34) Now I Nevuchadnetzar praise and extol and honor the Melech HaShomayim, all Whose works are emes, and His ways mishpat; and those that walk in ga’avah (pride) He is able to abase.

Sueño y locura de Nabucodonosor

[a]Nabucodonosor, rey, a todos los pueblos, naciones y lenguas que habitan en toda la tierra: Que abunde vuestra paz[b](A). Me ha parecido bien declarar las señales y maravillas que ha hecho conmigo el Dios Altísimo(B).

¡Cuán grandes son sus señales,
y cuán poderosas sus maravillas(C)!
Su reino es un reino eterno,
y su dominio de generación en generación(D).

[c]Yo, Nabucodonosor, estaba tranquilo en mi casa y próspero(E) en mi palacio. Tuve[d] un sueño que me hizo temblar(F); y estas fantasías, estando en mi cama, y las visiones de mi mente[e] me aterraron(G). Por lo cual di órdenes que trajeran ante mí a todos los sabios de Babilonia para que me dieran a conocer la interpretación del sueño(H). Entonces vinieron los magos[f], los encantadores, los caldeos[g] y los adivinos y les[h] conté el sueño; pero no pudieron darme su interpretación(I). Pero al fin vino ante mí Daniel, cuyo nombre es Beltsasar(J), como el nombre de mi dios, en quien está el espíritu de los dioses santos[i](K), y yo le[j] conté el sueño, diciendo: «Oh Beltsasar, jefe de los magos, ya que sé que en ti está el espíritu de los dioses santos(L) y que ningún misterio(M) te confunde, declárame las visiones del sueño que he visto, y su interpretación(N). 10 Y las visiones de mi mente[k], que vi estando en mi cama(O), fueron así:

Vi un árbol en medio de la tierra,
cuya altura era muy grande(P).
11 El árbol creció y se hizo fuerte,
su copa[l] llegaba hasta el cielo(Q),
y era visible desde los confines de la tierra.
12 Su follaje era hermoso(R) y su fruto abundante,
y en él había alimento para todos.
Debajo de él hallaban sombra(S) las bestias del campo,
las aves del cielo hacían morada en sus ramas(T),
y de él se alimentaban todos los seres vivientes[m].

13 »En las visiones de mi mente[n] que vi estando en mi cama(U), he aquí, un vigilante, un santo(V), descendió del cielo(W). 14 Clamando fuertemente, dijo así:

“Derribad el árbol, cortad sus ramas(X),
arrancad su follaje, desparramad su fruto;
huyan las bestias que están debajo de él(Y),
y las aves de sus ramas.
15 Pero dejad en tierra el tocón[o] con[p] sus raíces(Z),
con ataduras de hierro y bronce
entre la hierba del campo;
que se empape con el rocío del cielo,
y comparta[q] con las bestias la[r] hierba de la tierra.
16 Sea cambiado su corazón de hombre,
y séale dado corazón de bestia,
y pasen sobre él siete tiempos[s](AA).
17 Esta sentencia es por decreto de los vigilantes,
y la orden es por decisión de los santos,
con el fin de que sepan los vivientes
que el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres,
y se lo da a quien le place(AB),
y pone sobre él al más humilde de los hombres(AC)”.

18 Este es el sueño que yo, el rey Nabucodonosor, he tenido[t]. Y tú, Beltsasar, dime su interpretación, ya que ninguno de los sabios de mi reino ha podido darme a conocer su interpretación(AD); pero tú puedes, porque el espíritu de los dioses santos está en ti(AE)».

19 Entonces Daniel, a quien llamaban Beltsasar, se quedó atónito por un momento, y le turbaron sus pensamientos(AF). El rey habló, y dijo: «Beltsasar, no dejes que el sueño ni su interpretación te turben(AG)». Beltsasar respondió, y dijo: «Señor mío(AH); sea el sueño para los que te odian, y su interpretación para tus adversarios(AI). 20 El árbol que viste, que se hizo fuerte y corpulento, cuya copa[u] llegaba hasta el cielo y que era visible en toda la tierra(AJ), 21 y cuyo follaje era hermoso y su fruto abundante, y en el que había alimento para todos, debajo del cual moraban las bestias del campo y en cuyas ramas anidaban las aves del cielo, 22 eres tú, oh rey, que te has hecho grande y fuerte, y tu grandeza ha crecido y ha llegado hasta el cielo, y tu dominio(AK) hasta los confines de la tierra(AL). 23 Y en cuanto al vigilante, al santo que el rey vio, que descendía del cielo y decía: “Derribad el árbol y destruidlo, pero dejad el tocón con[v] sus raíces en la tierra, con ataduras de hierro y bronce en la hierba del campo, y que se empape con el rocío del cielo, y que comparta[w] con las bestias del campo(AM), hasta que pasen sobre él siete tiempos[x](AN)”, 24 esta es la interpretación, oh rey, y este es el decreto del Altísimo que ha venido sobre mi señor el rey(AO): 25 Serás echado de entre los hombres, y tu morada estará con las bestias del campo, y te darán hierba para comer como al ganado, y serás empapado con el rocío del cielo; y siete tiempos[y] pasarán sobre ti, hasta que reconozcas que el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres y que lo da a quien le place(AP). 26 Y en cuanto a la orden de dejar el tocón con[z] las raíces del árbol(AQ), tu reino te será afirmado[aa] después que reconozcas que es el Cielo el que gobierna(AR). 27 Por tanto, oh rey, que mi consejo te sea grato(AS): pon fin a[ab] tus pecados haciendo justicia, y a tus iniquidades(AT) mostrando misericordia a los pobres(AU); quizás sea prolongada tu prosperidad(AV)».

28 Todo esto le sucedió(AW) al rey Nabucodonosor. 29 Doce meses después(AX), paseándose por la azotea del palacio real de Babilonia, 30 el rey reflexionó[ac], y dijo: «¿No es esta la gran Babilonia que yo he edificado como residencia[ad] real con la fuerza de mi poder y para gloria de mi majestad(AY)?». 31 Aún estaba la palabra en la boca del rey, cuando una voz vino[ae] del cielo: «Rey Nabucodonosor, a ti se te declara: El reino te ha sido quitado, 32 y serás echado de entre los hombres, y tu morada estará con las bestias del campo; te darán hierba para comer como al ganado, y siete tiempos[af] pasarán sobre ti, hasta que reconozcas que el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres, y que lo da a quien le place(AZ)». 33 En aquel mismo instante se cumplió la palabra acerca de Nabucodonosor: fue echado de entre los hombres, comía hierba como el ganado y su cuerpo se empapó con el rocío del cielo(BA) hasta que sus cabellos crecieron como las plumas de las águilas y sus uñas como las de las aves.

34 Pero al fin de los días, yo, Nabucodonosor, alcé mis ojos al cielo, y recobré mi razón[ag], y bendije al Altísimo y alabé y glorifiqué al que vive para siempre;

porque su dominio es un dominio eterno(BB),
y su reino permanece de generación en generación(BC).
35 Y todos los habitantes de la tierra son considerados como nada(BD),
mas Él actúa conforme a su voluntad en el ejército del cielo
y entre los habitantes de la tierra(BE);
nadie puede detener[ah] su mano(BF),
ni decirle: «¿Qué has hecho(BG)?».

36 En ese momento recobré mi razón[ai]. Y mi majestad y mi esplendor me fueron devueltos(BH) para gloria(BI) de mi reino, y mis consejeros[aj] y mis nobles vinieron a buscarme; y fui restablecido en mi reino[ak], y mayor grandeza me fue añadida(BJ). 37 Ahora yo, Nabucodonosor, alabo, ensalzo y glorifico al Rey del cielo(BK), porque sus obras son todas verdaderas[al] y justos[am] sus caminos(BL); Él puede humillar(BM) a los que caminan con soberbia.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 4:1 Los vers. 1-3 aparecen en el texto arameo como 3:31-33
  2. Daniel 4:1 O, vuestro bienestar
  3. Daniel 4:4 En arameo, cap. 4:1
  4. Daniel 4:5 Lit., Vi
  5. Daniel 4:5 Lit., cabeza
  6. Daniel 4:7 O, sacerdotes adivinos, y así en el vers. 9
  7. Daniel 4:7 O, astrólogos
  8. Daniel 4:7 Lit., ante ellos
  9. Daniel 4:8 O posiblemente, el espíritu del Dios santo, y así en el resto del cap.
  10. Daniel 4:8 Lit., ante él
  11. Daniel 4:10 Lit., cabeza
  12. Daniel 4:11 O, altura
  13. Daniel 4:12 Lit., toda carne
  14. Daniel 4:13 Lit., cabeza
  15. Daniel 4:15 O, cepa, y así en los vers. 23 y 26
  16. Daniel 4:15 Lit., de
  17. Daniel 4:15 Lit., sea su porción
  18. Daniel 4:15 O, en la
  19. Daniel 4:16 I.e., años
  20. Daniel 4:18 Lit., he visto
  21. Daniel 4:20 O, altura
  22. Daniel 4:23 Lit., de
  23. Daniel 4:23 Lit., sea su porción
  24. Daniel 4:23 I.e., años
  25. Daniel 4:25 I.e., años
  26. Daniel 4:26 Lit., de
  27. Daniel 4:26 Lit., duradero
  28. Daniel 4:27 O, redime ahora
  29. Daniel 4:30 Lit., respondió
  30. Daniel 4:30 Lit., casa
  31. Daniel 4:31 Lit., respondió
  32. Daniel 4:32 I.e., años
  33. Daniel 4:34 Lit., conocimiento
  34. Daniel 4:35 Lit., golpear
  35. Daniel 4:36 Lit., conocimiento
  36. Daniel 4:36 O, altos oficiales
  37. Daniel 4:36 O, soberanía
  38. Daniel 4:37 Lit., verdad
  39. Daniel 4:37 Lit., justicia

尼 布 甲 尼 撒 王 曉 諭 住 在 全 地 各 方 、 各 國 、 各 族 的 人 說 : 願 你 們 大 享 平 安 !

我 樂 意 將 至 高 的 神 向 我 所 行 的 神 蹟 奇 事 宣 揚 出 來 。

他 的 神 蹟 何 其 大 ! 他 的 奇 事 何 其 盛 ! 他 的 國 是 永 遠 的 ; 他 的 權 柄 存 到 萬 代 !

我 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 安 居 在 宮 中 , 平 順 在 殿 內 。

我 做 了 一 夢 , 使 我 懼 怕 。 我 在 床 上 的 思 念 , 並 腦 中 的 異 象 , 使 我 驚 惶 。

所 以 我 降 旨 召 巴 比 倫 的 一 切 哲 士 到 我 面 前 , 叫 他 們 把 夢 的 講 解 告 訴 我 。

於 是 那 些 術 士 、 用 法 術 的 、 迦 勒 底 人 、 觀 兆 的 都 進 來 , 我 將 那 夢 告 訴 了 他 們 , 他 們 卻 不 能 把 夢 的 講 解 告 訴 我 。

末 後 那 照 我 神 的 名 , 稱 為 伯 提 沙 撒 的 但 以 理 來 到 我 面 前 , 他 裡 頭 有 聖 神 的 靈 , 我 將 夢 告 訴 他 說 :

術 士 的 領 袖 伯 提 沙 撒 啊 , 因 我 知 道 你 裡 頭 有 聖 神 的 靈 , 甚 麼 奧 祕 的 事 都 不 能 使 你 為 難 。 現 在 要 把 我 夢 中 所 見 的 異 象 和 夢 的 講 解 告 訴 我 。

10 我 在 床 上 腦 中 的 異 象 是 這 樣 : 我 看 見 地 當 中 有 一 棵 樹 , 極 其 高 大 。

11 那 樹 漸 長 , 而 且 堅 固 , 高 得 頂 天 , 從 地 極 都 能 看 見 ,

12 葉 子 華 美 , 果 子 甚 多 , 可 作 眾 生 的 食 物 ; 田 野 的 走 獸 臥 在 蔭 下 , 天 空 的 飛 鳥 宿 在 枝 上 ; 凡 有 血 氣 的 都 從 這 樹 得 食 。

13 我 在 床 上 腦 中 的 異 象 , 見 有 一 位 守 望 的 聖 者 從 天 而 降 。

14 大 聲 呼 叫 說 : 伐 倒 這 樹 ! 砍 下 枝 子 ! 搖 掉 葉 子 ! 拋 散 果 子 ! 使 走 獸 離 開 樹 下 , 飛 鳥 躲 開 樹 枝 。

15 樹 墩 卻 要 留 在 地 內 , 用 鐵 圈 和 銅 圈 箍 住 , 在 田 野 的 青 草 中 讓 天 露 滴 濕 , 使 他 與 地 上 的 獸 一 同 吃 草 ,

16 使 他 的 心 改 變 , 不 如 人 心 ; 給 他 一 個 獸 心 , 使 他 經 過 七 期 ( 期 : 或 譯 年 ; 本 章 同 ) 。

17 這 是 守 望 者 所 發 的 命 , 聖 者 所 出 的 令 , 好 叫 世 人 知 道 至 高 者 在 人 的 國 中 掌 權 , 要 將 國 賜 與 誰 就 賜 與 誰 , 或 立 極 卑 微 的 人 執 掌 國 權 。

18 這 是 我 ─ 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 王 所 做 的 夢 。 伯 提 沙 撒 啊 , 你 要 說 明 這 夢 的 講 解 ; 因 為 我 國 中 的 一 切 哲 士 都 不 能 將 夢 的 講 解 告 訴 我 , 惟 獨 你 能 , 因 你 裡 頭 有 聖 神 的 靈 。

19 於 是 稱 為 伯 提 沙 撒 的 但 以 理 驚 訝 片 時 , 心 意 驚 惶 。 王 說 : 伯 提 沙 撒 啊 , 不 要 因 夢 和 夢 的 講 解 驚 惶 。 伯 提 沙 撒 回 答 說 : 我 主 啊 , 願 這 夢 歸 與 恨 惡 你 的 人 , 講 解 歸 與 你 的 敵 人 。

20 你 所 見 的 樹 漸 長 , 而 且 堅 固 , 高 得 頂 天 , 從 地 極 都 能 看 見 ;

21 葉 子 華 美 , 果 子 甚 多 , 可 作 眾 生 的 食 物 ; 田 野 的 走 獸 住 在 其 下 ; 天 空 的 飛 鳥 宿 在 枝 上 。

22 王 啊 , 這 漸 長 又 堅 固 的 樹 就 是 你 。 你 的 威 勢 漸 長 及 天 , 你 的 權 柄 管 到 地 極 。

23 王 既 看 見 一 位 守 望 的 聖 者 從 天 而 降 , 說 : 將 這 樹 砍 伐 毀 壞 , 樹 墩 卻 要 留 在 地 內 , 用 鐵 圈 和 銅 圈 箍 住 ; 在 田 野 的 青 草 中 , 讓 天 露 滴 濕 , 使 他 與 地 上 的 獸 一 同 吃 草 , 直 到 經 過 七 期 。

24 王 啊 , 講 解 就 是 這 樣 : 臨 到 我 主 我 王 的 事 是 出 於 至 高 者 的 命 。

25 你 必 被 趕 出 離 開 世 人 , 與 野 地 的 獸 同 居 , 吃 草 如 牛 , 被 天 露 滴 濕 , 且 要 經 過 七 期 。 等 你 知 道 至 高 者 在 人 的 國 中 掌 權 , 要 將 國 賜 與 誰 就 賜 與 誰 。

26 守 望 者 既 吩 咐 存 留 樹 墩 , 等 你 知 道 諸 天 掌 權 , 以 後 你 的 國 必 定 歸 你 。

27 王 啊 , 求 你 悅 納 我 的 諫 言 , 以 施 行 公 義 斷 絕 罪 過 , 以 憐 憫 窮 人 除 掉 罪 孽 , 或 者 你 的 平 安 可 以 延 長 。

28 這 事 都 臨 到 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 王 。

29 過 了 十 二 個 月 , 他 遊 行 在 巴 比 倫 王 宮 裡 ( 原 文 是 上 ) 。

30 他 說 : 這 大 巴 比 倫 不 是 我 用 大 能 大 力 建 為 京 都 , 要 顯 我 威 嚴 的 榮 耀 麼 ?

31 這 話 在 王 口 中 尚 未 說 完 , 有 聲 音 從 天 降 下 , 說 : 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 王 啊 , 有 話 對 你 說 , 你 的 國 位 離 開 你 了 。

32 你 必 被 趕 出 離 開 世 人 , 與 野 地 的 獸 同 居 , 吃 草 如 牛 , 且 要 經 過 七 期 。 等 你 知 道 至 高 者 在 人 的 國 中 掌 權 , 要 將 國 賜 與 誰 就 賜 與 誰 。

33 當 時 這 話 就 應 驗 在 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 的 身 上 , 他 被 趕 出 離 開 世 人 , 吃 草 如 牛 , 身 被 天 露 滴 濕 , 頭 髮 長 長 , 好 像 鷹 毛 ; 指 甲 長 長 , 如 同 鳥 爪 。

34 日 子 滿 足 , 我 ─ 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 舉 目 望 天 , 我 的 聰 明 復 歸 於 我 , 我 便 稱 頌 至 高 者 , 讚 美 尊 敬 活 到 永 遠 的 神 。 他 的 權 柄 是 永 有 的 ; 他 的 國 存 到 萬 代 。

35 世 上 所 有 的 居 民 都 算 為 虛 無 ; 在 天 上 的 萬 軍 和 世 上 的 居 民 中 , 他 都 憑 自 己 的 意 旨 行 事 。 無 人 能 攔 住 他 手 , 或 問 他 說 , 你 做 甚 麼 呢 ?

36 那 時 , 我 的 聰 明 復 歸 於 我 , 為 我 國 的 榮 耀 、 威 嚴 , 和 光 耀 也 都 復 歸 於 我 ; 並 且 我 的 謀 士 和 大 臣 也 來 朝 見 我 。 我 又 得 堅 立 在 國 位 上 , 至 大 的 權 柄 加 增 於 我 。

37 現 在 我 ─ 尼 布 甲 尼 撒 讚 美 、 尊 崇 、 恭 敬 天 上 的 王 ; 因 為 他 所 做 的 全 都 誠 實 , 他 所 行 的 也 都 公 平 。 那 行 動 驕 傲 的 , 他 能 降 為 卑 。

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree

[a]King Nebuchadnezzar,

To the nations and peoples of every language,(A) who live in all the earth:

May you prosper greatly!(B)

It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(C) and wonders that the Most High God(D) has performed for me.

How great are his signs,
    how mighty his wonders!(E)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
    his dominion endures(F) from generation to generation.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(G) and prosperous. I had a dream(H) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(I) the images and visions that passed through my mind(J) terrified me.(K) So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(L) the dream for me. When the magicians,(M) enchanters, astrologers[b] and diviners(N) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(O) Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(P) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(Q) is in him.)

I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(R) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(S) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(T) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(U) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(V) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(W) from it every creature was fed.

13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(X) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(Y) a messenger,[c] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(Z) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(AA) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.

“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[d] pass by for him.(AB)

17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(AC) is sovereign(AD) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(AE) of people.’

18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(AF) But you can,(AG) because the spirit of the holy gods(AH) is in you.”(AI)

Daniel Interprets the Dream

19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified(AJ) him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”(AK)

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds(AL) 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree!(AM) You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.(AN)

23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one,(AO) a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’(AP)

24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree(AQ) the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched(AR) with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High(AS) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.(AT) 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots(AU) means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.(AV) 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.(AW) It may be that then your prosperity(AX) will continue.(AY)

The Dream Is Fulfilled

28 All this happened(AZ) to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory(BA) of my majesty?”(BB)

31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.(BC) 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”(BD)

33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched(BE) with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.(BF)

34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity(BG) was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.(BH)

His dominion is an eternal dominion;
    his kingdom(BI) endures from generation to generation.(BJ)
35 All the peoples of the earth
    are regarded as nothing.(BK)
He does as he pleases(BL)
    with the powers of heaven
    and the peoples of the earth.
No one can hold back(BM) his hand(BN)
    or say to him: “What have you done?”(BO)

36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom.(BP) My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt(BQ) and glorify(BR) the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.(BS) And those who walk in pride(BT) he is able to humble.(BU)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 4:1 In Aramaic texts 4:1-3 is numbered 3:31-33, and 4:4-37 is numbered 4:1-34.
  2. Daniel 4:7 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 4:13 Or watchman; also in verses 17 and 23
  4. Daniel 4:16 Or years; also in verses 23, 25 and 32