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Второзаконие 22
New Russian Translation

22 Если увидишь, что вол или овца другого человека заблудились, не оставляй их, но отведи к хозяину. 2 Если владелец не живет поблизости или ты не знаешь, кому они принадлежат, то отведи их к себе домой, и пусть они будут у тебя до тех пор, пока за ними не придет хозяин, и тогда ты должен возвратить их ему. 3 Поступай так же, если найдешь чужого осла или одежду, или любую вещь, потерянную кем-то. Не уклоняйся от этого.

4 Если осел или вол другого человека упадет на дороге, не оставляй их. Помоги ему поднять их на ноги. 5 Женщина не должна надевать мужскую одежду, и мужчина не должен надевать женскую одежду, потому что Господу, твоему Богу, отвратителен любой, кто делает подобные вещи.

6 Если в дороге тебе попадется птичье гнездо на каком-либо дереве или на земле, и если птица-мать сидит там со своими птенцами или на яйцах, то не забирай мать вместе с птенцами. 7 Ты можешь взять себе птенцов, но мать отпусти. Если ты поступишь так, то тебе будет хорошо и ты проживешь долгую жизнь. 8 Строя новый дом, сделай по краю крыши ограждение[a], и тогда ты не будешь виновен в смерти, если кто-нибудь упадет с крыши.

9 Не засевай свой виноградник еще какими-либо семенами, иначе ты осквернишь не только плоды посеянного семени, но и плоды виноградника. 10 Не паши одновременно и на воле, и на осле. 11 Не надевай одежду, сделанную из шерсти и льна вместе. 12 Сделай кисточки[b] на четырех углах одеяния, которое ты носишь.

Законы о браке

13 Если мужчина женится на девушке, но, переспав с ней, возненавидит ее, 14 а затем будет клеветать и распространять сплетни о ней, говоря: «Я женился на этой женщине и был с ней, но она оказалась не девственницей», 15 то тогда пусть отец и мать девушки вынесут старейшинам города к городским воротам доказательства того, что она была девственницей. 16 И пусть отец девушки скажет старейшинам: «Я отдал свою дочь в жены этому человеку, а теперь он возненавидел ее. 17 Этот человек оболгал мою дочь, сказав: „Я не нашел доказательства того, что твоя дочь девственница“. Так вот доказательство того, что моя дочь была девственницей». Затем пусть ее родители покажут простыню старейшинам города. 18 И тогда старейшины города должны наказать клеветника[c]. 19 Пусть они наложат на него пеню в сто шекелей серебра[d] и отдадут отцу девушки за то, что он пустил дурной слух о девственнице Израиля, и пусть она останется его женой, и он всю жизнь не сможет развестись с ней. 20 Но если то, что муж сказал о жене, – правда, и у родителей нет доказательств ее девственности, 21 то пусть девушку приведут к воротам отцовского дома, и там жители города пусть забьют ее камнями до смерти, потому что она совершила позорный поступок в Израиле: она распутствовала в доме своего отца. Ты должен искоренить зло из среды Израиля.

22 Если выяснится, что мужчина спал с чужой женой, то они оба должны умереть. Ты должен искоренить зло из среды Израиля.

23 Если мужчина встретит девушку, обрученную с другим, и переспит с ней, и это случится в городе, 24 то приведите их обоих к городским воротам и забейте их камнями до смерти: убейте девушку за то, что она не позвала на помощь, хотя и была в городе, а мужчину убейте за то, что он согрешил с женой другого. Ты должен искоренить зло среди своих людей. 25 Если же мужчина встретит в поле девушку, обрученную с другим, и обесчестит ее, то только мужчина должен быть предан смерти. 26 С девушкой ничего не делайте, потому что она не сделала ничего, что заслуживало бы смерти. Это то же, как если бы человек напал на другого и убил его. 27 Ведь он встретил девушку, обрученную с другим в поле и напал на нее, и она, может быть, и кричала, но некому было ей помочь.

28 Если мужчина встретит девственницу, не обрученную с другим, и обесчестит ее, и если люди видели случившееся, 29 то пусть он уплатит отцу девушки пятьдесят шекелей серебра[e], и пусть девушка станет его женой, потому что он опорочил ее. Всю свою жизнь он не сможет развестись с ней. 30 Никто не должен спать с женой своего отца, потому что этим позорит его[f].

Footnotes

  1. 22:8 В древнем Израиле крыши домов были плоские и использовались и для работы, и для отдыха, поэтому, чтобы предотвратить случайное падение человека с крыши, вдоль края крыши сооружались перила.
  2. 22:12 Кисточки по углам верхней одежды служили постоянным напоминанием хозяину о законах Господа (см. Чис. 15:38-39).
  3. 22:18 Букв.: «его».
  4. 22:19 Около 1200 г. серебра.
  5. 22:29 Около 600 г. серебра.
  6. 22:30 Букв.: «потому что открывает край одежды отца своего».
Listen to Deuteronomy 22
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Deuteronomy 22
English Standard Version

Various Laws

22 “You (A)shall not see your brother's ox or his sheep going astray and ignore them. You shall take them back to your brother. 2 And if he does not live near you and you do not know who he is, you shall bring it home to your house, and it shall stay with you until your brother seeks it. Then you shall restore it to him. 3 And you shall do the same with his donkey or with his garment, or with any lost thing of your brother's, which he loses and you find; you may not ignore it. 4 (B)You shall not see your brother's donkey or his ox fallen down by the way and ignore them. You shall help him to lift them up again.

5 “A woman shall not wear a man's garment, nor shall a man put on a woman's cloak, (C)for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.

6 “If you come across a bird's nest in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, (D)you shall not take the mother with the young. 7 You shall let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, (E)that it may go well with you, and that you may live long.

8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring the guilt of blood upon your house, if anyone should fall from it.

9 (F)“You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited,[a] the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. 10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. 11 You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together.

12 (G)“You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of the garment with which you cover yourself.

Laws Concerning Sexual Immorality

13 “If any man takes a wife and (H)goes in to her and then hates her 14 and accuses her of misconduct and brings a bad name upon her, saying, ‘I took this woman, and when I came near her, I did not find in her evidence of virginity,’ 15 then the father of the young woman and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of her virginity to the elders of the city in the gate. 16 And the father of the young woman shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man to marry, and he hates her; 17 and behold, he has accused her of misconduct, saying, “I did not find in your daughter evidence of virginity.” And yet this is the evidence of my daughter's virginity.’ And they shall spread the cloak before the elders of the city. 18 Then the elders of that city shall take the man and whip[b] him, 19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels[c] of silver and give them to the father of the young woman, because he has brought a bad name upon a virgin[d] of Israel. And she shall be his wife. (I)He may not divorce her all his days. 20 But if the thing is true, that evidence of virginity was not found in the young woman, 21 then they shall bring out the young woman to the door of her father's house, and (J)the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has (K)done an outrageous thing in Israel by whoring in her father's house. (L)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

22 (M)“If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman. (N)So you shall purge the evil from Israel.

23 “If there is a (O)betrothed virgin, and a man meets her in the city and lies with her, 24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry for help though she was in the city, and the man because he violated his neighbor's wife. (P)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

25 “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. 26 But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, 27 because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her.

28 (Q)“If a man meets a virgin who is not betrothed, and seizes her and lies with her, and they are found, 29 then the man who lay with her shall give to the father of the young woman fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife, because he has violated her. He may not divorce her all his days.

30 [e] (R)“A man shall not take his father's wife, so that he does not (S)uncover his father's nakedness.[f]

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:9 Hebrew become holy
  2. Deuteronomy 22:18 Or discipline
  3. Deuteronomy 22:19 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  4. Deuteronomy 22:19 Or girl of marriageable age
  5. Deuteronomy 22:30 Ch 23:1 in Hebrew
  6. Deuteronomy 22:30 Hebrew uncover his father's skirt
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Deuteronomy 22
New International Version

22 If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to its owner.(A) 2 If they do not live near you or if you do not know who owns it, take it home with you and keep it until they come looking for it. Then give it back. 3 Do the same if you find their donkey or cloak or anything else they have lost. Do not ignore it.

4 If you see your fellow Israelite’s donkey(B) or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it. Help the owner get it to its feet.(C)

5 A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this.

6 If you come across a bird’s nest beside the road, either in a tree or on the ground, and the mother is sitting on the young or on the eggs, do not take the mother with the young.(D) 7 You may take the young, but be sure to let the mother go,(E) so that it may go well with you and you may have a long life.(F)

8 When you build a new house, make a parapet around your roof so that you may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your house if someone falls from the roof.(G)

9 Do not plant two kinds of seed in your vineyard;(H) if you do, not only the crops you plant but also the fruit of the vineyard will be defiled.[a]

10 Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together.(I)

11 Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together.(J)

12 Make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.(K)

Marriage Violations

13 If a man takes a wife and, after sleeping with her(L), dislikes her 14 and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity,” 15 then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring to the town elders at the gate(M) proof that she was a virgin. 16 Her father will say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he dislikes her. 17 Now he has slandered her and said, ‘I did not find your daughter to be a virgin.’ But here is the proof of my daughter’s virginity.” Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town, 18 and the elders(N) shall take the man and punish him. 19 They shall fine him a hundred shekels[b] of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, because this man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. She shall continue to be his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.

20 If, however, the charge is true(O) and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, 21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done an outrageous thing(P) in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.

22 If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man who slept(Q) with her and the woman must die.(R) You must purge the evil from Israel.

23 If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, 24 you shall take both of them to the gate of that town and stone them to death—the young woman because she was in a town and did not scream for help, and the man because he violated another man’s wife. You must purge the evil from among you.(S)

25 But if out in the country a man happens to meet a young woman pledged to be married and rapes her, only the man who has done this shall die. 26 Do nothing to the woman; she has committed no sin deserving death. This case is like that of someone who attacks and murders a neighbor, 27 for the man found the young woman out in the country, and though the betrothed woman screamed,(T) there was no one to rescue her.

28 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered,(U) 29 he shall pay her father fifty shekels[c] of silver. He must marry the young woman, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.

30 A man is not to marry his father’s wife; he must not dishonor his father’s bed.[d](V)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:9 Or be forfeited to the sanctuary
  2. Deuteronomy 22:19 That is, about 2 1/2 pounds or about 1.2 kilograms
  3. Deuteronomy 22:29 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  4. Deuteronomy 22:30 In Hebrew texts this verse (22:30) is numbered 23:1.
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Второзаконие 21
Второзаконие 23
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