Арест и чудесное освобождение Петра

12 Примерно в это же время царь Ирод[a] арестовал некоторых членов церкви, чтобы сделать им зло. Он приказал убить мечом Иакова, брата Иоанна. Когда он увидел, что иудеи[b] этим довольны, он арестовал и Петра. Это произошло во время праздника Пресных хлебов[c]. Петра арестовали, заточили в темницу и выставили охрану из четырех смен караула по четыре человека в каждой. Ирод намеревался после Пасхи вывести Петра к народу. Петр был под стражей в темнице, а церковь горячо молилась о нем Богу.

В ночь перед тем, как Ирод должен был вывести его на суд, Петр спал между двумя солдатами, скованный двумя цепями, а стражники у входа стерегли темницу. Внезапно явился ангел Господа, и камеру осиял свет. Ангел толкнул Петра в бок и разбудил его.

– Вставай быстрее! – сказал он, и цепи упали с рук Петра.

Ангел сказал:

– Подпояшься и обуй сандалии.

Петр сделал это.

– Обернись плащом и иди за мной, – сказал ангел.

Петр вышел за ангелом из темницы, не понимая, что все, что делает ангел, происходит наяву. Ему казалось, что он видит видение. 10 Они прошли мимо первой стражи, потом мимо второй и подошли к железным воротам, ведущим в город. Ворота сами открылись перед ними, и они вышли. Они прошли одну улицу, и вдруг ангел исчез. 11 Когда Петр пришел в себя, он сказал:

– Теперь я действительно знаю, что Господь послал Своего ангела и избавил меня от руки Ирода и спас от того зла, которое желал мне иудейский народ.

12 Поняв, что произошло, Петр пошел в дом Марии, матери Иоанна, которого еще называли Марком, где собралось для молитвы много народа. 13 Петр постучал в ворота, и на стук вышла служанка Рода. 14 Она узнала Петра по голосу и, забыв от радости открыть ворота, побежала обратно сказать, что Петр стоит у ворот.

15 – Ты не в своем уме! – сказали ей.

Но она продолжала настаивать.

– Это его ангел[d], – решили они.

16 Петр между тем продолжал стучать, и когда они наконец открыли ворота и увидели его, то пришли в изумление. 17 Петр жестом попросил их молчать и рассказал, как Господь вывел его из темницы.

– Расскажите об этом Иакову[e] и другим братьям, – сказал он им и ушел оттуда в другое место.

18 Наутро среди солдат произошло большое замешательство, никто не знал, что случилось с Петром. 19 Ирод искал его, но поскольку розыски не принесли результата, он допросил стражников и велел казнить их.

Смерть Ирода

Затем Ирод отправился из Иудеи в Кесарию и оставался там некоторое время. 20 Ирод был рассержен на жителей Тира и Сидона, и те, согласившись между собой, явились к нему и, заручившись поддержкой Бласта, управляющего царским двором, попросили мира, потому что их область зависела от области царя в поставке продовольствия. 21 В назначенный день Ирод надел царскую мантию, сел в судейское кресло и обратился к ним с речью. 22 Народ стал восклицать:

– Это голос бога, а не человека!

23 Но в тот же момент ангел Господа поразил Ирода, потому что он не воздал славы Богу, и Ирод, изъеденный червями, умер.

24 Слово Божье между тем распространялось все дальше и дальше. 25 Варнава и Савл выполнили возложенную на них миссию и возвратились из Иерусалима[f], взяв с собой Иоанна, которого еще называли Марком.

Footnotes

  1. 12:1 Ирод – т. е. Ирод Агриппа I, внук Ирода Великого. В 37 году Агриппа получил во владение от римского императора Калигулы территории, которые ранее принадлежали его дяде Филиппу и правителю Лисанию (см. Лк. 3:1), а также царский титул. В 39 году, после смещения и ссылки другого его дяди Ирода Антипы, Агриппа получает и его владения (т. е. Галилею и Перею). Пришедший на смену Калигуле император Клавдий жалует ему также Иудею и Самарию. Таким образом, Агриппа объединил под своим началом царство Ирода Великого, своего деда. Умер Ирод Агриппа I в 44 году в возрасте 54 лет.
  2. 12:3 То есть предводители иудеев.
  3. 12:3 Праздник Пресных хлебов – в этот праздник, длившийся 7 дней, предписывалось есть только пресный хлеб (см. Исх. 12:15-20; 13:3-10; Лев. 23:6-8; Чис. 28:17-25).
  4. 12:15 Его ангел – иудеи верили, что у каждого человека есть свой ангел-хранитель. Иисус говорит об ангелах-хранителях у детей (см. Мат. 18:10) и у Его последователей (см. Евр. 1:14; см. также Пс. 33:8; 90:11).
  5. 12:17 Иаков – единоутробный брат Иисуса (см. Мат. 13:55), который был одним из лидеров церкви в Иерусалиме (см. 21:17-18; Гал. 2:9).
  6. 12:25 Согласно некоторым рукописям, следует читать: «в Иерусалим» или «в Антиохию».

12 Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.

And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.

And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

10 When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.

11 And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12 And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.

13 And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.

14 And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15 And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16 But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17 But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

18 Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.

19 And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

20 And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's country.

21 And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23 And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24 But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Herod’s Violence to the Church

12 Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass some from the church. Then he killed James (A)the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to seize Peter also. Now it was during (B)the Days of Unleavened Bread. So (C)when he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four [a]squads of soldiers to keep him, intending to bring him before the people after Passover.

Peter Freed from Prison

Peter was therefore kept in prison, but [b]constant prayer was offered to God for him by the church. And when Herod was about to bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers; and the guards before the door were [c]keeping the prison. Now behold, (D)an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the prison; and he struck Peter on the side and raised him up, saying, “Arise quickly!” And his chains fell off his hands. Then the angel said to him, “Gird yourself and tie on your sandals”; and so he did. And he said to him, “Put on your garment and follow me.” So he went out and followed him, and (E)did not know that what was done by the angel was real, but thought (F)he was seeing a vision. 10 When they were past the first and the second guard posts, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, (G)which opened to them of its own accord; and they went out and went down one street, and immediately the angel departed from him.

11 And when Peter had come to himself, he said, “Now I know for certain that (H)the Lord has sent His angel, and (I)has delivered me from the hand of Herod and from all the expectation of the Jewish people.”

12 So, when he had considered this, (J)he came to the house of Mary, the mother of (K)John whose surname was Mark, where many were gathered together (L)praying. 13 And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 When she recognized Peter’s voice, because of her gladness she did not open the gate, but ran in and announced that Peter stood before the gate. 15 But they said to her, “You are beside yourself!” Yet she kept insisting that it was so. So they said, (M)“It is his angel.”

16 Now Peter continued knocking; and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 17 But (N)motioning to them with his hand to keep silent, he declared to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Go, tell these things to James and to the brethren.” And he departed and went to another place.

18 Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small [d]stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter. 19 But when Herod had searched for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be put to death.

And he went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.

Herod’s Violent Death

20 Now Herod had been very angry with the people of (O)Tyre and Sidon; but they came to him with one accord, and having made Blastus [e]the king’s personal aide their friend, they asked for peace, because (P)their country was [f]supplied with food by the king’s country.

21 So on a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat on his throne and gave an oration to them. 22 And the people kept shouting, “The voice of a god and not of a man!” 23 Then immediately an angel of the Lord (Q)struck him, because (R)he did not give glory to God. And he was eaten by worms and [g]died.

24 But (S)the word of God grew and multiplied.

Barnabas and Saul Appointed

25 And (T)Barnabas and Saul returned [h]from Jerusalem when they had (U)fulfilled their ministry, and they also (V)took with them (W)John whose surname was Mark.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:4 Gr. tetrads, squads of four
  2. Acts 12:5 NU constantly or earnestly
  3. Acts 12:6 guarding
  4. Acts 12:18 disturbance
  5. Acts 12:20 who was in charge of the king’s bedchamber
  6. Acts 12:20 Lit. nourished
  7. Acts 12:23 breathed his last
  8. Acts 12:25 NU, M to