От Луки 20
New Russian Translation
Религиозные вожди ставят под вопрос власть Иисуса(A)
20 В один из дней, когда Иисус учил в храме, проповедуя Радостную Весть, к Нему пришли первосвященники и учители Закона со старейшинами.
2 – Скажи нам, чьей властью Ты все это делаешь и кто дал Тебе эту власть? – спросили они.
3 В ответ Иисус сказал:
– Я тоже задам вам вопрос. Скажите, 4 откуда Иоанн получил свое право крестить, с Небес или от людей?
5 Они стали совещаться между собой:
– Если мы скажем: «С Небес», то Он спросит: «Почему же вы ему не поверили?» 6 Если скажем: «От людей», то весь народ побьет нас камнями, ведь они убеждены, что Иоанн был пророком.
7 – Мы не знаем, от кого, – ответили они.
8 – Тогда и Я вам не скажу, чьей властью Я все это делаю, – сказал им Иисус.
Притча о злых виноградарях(B)
9 Он начал рассказывать народу притчу:
– Один человек посадил виноградник[a]. Он отдал его внаем виноградарям, а сам уехал в чужие края на долгое время. 10 Когда пришло время, он послал слугу к виноградарям, чтобы они дали причитающуюся ему часть урожая. Виноградари же избили слугу и отослали его с пустыми руками. 11 Он послал другого слугу, но они и этого избили, поиздевались над ним и отослали с пустыми руками. 12 Он послал третьего слугу. Они и этого изранили и выбросили из виноградника.
13 Тогда хозяин виноградника подумал: «Что же мне делать? Пошлю своего любимого сына, может, хоть его они устыдятся». 14 Когда же виноградари увидели сына, они решили: «Это наследник. Давайте убьем его, чтобы наследство стало нашим». 15 Они выбросили его из виноградника и убили. Что теперь сделает с ними хозяин виноградника? 16 Конечно же, он придет и убьет тех виноградарей, а виноградник отдаст другим.
Слышавшие это воскликнули:
– Пусть этого не случится!
17 Но Иисус, взглянув на них, сказал:
– Что означают слова Писания:
«Камень, Который отвергли строители,
стал краеугольным»?[b]
18 Каждый, кто упадет на Тот Камень, разобьется вдребезги, а на кого Он упадет, того раздавит.
19 Учители Закона и первосвященники, поняв, что эту притчу Иисус рассказал о них, хотели немедленно арестовать Его, но побоялись народа.
Вопрос об уплате налогов(C)
20 Они стали внимательно следить за Иисусом и подослали к Нему людей, которые, притворясь искренними, попытались бы подловить Его на слове, чтобы можно было отдать Его во власть наместника. 21 Те спросили Иисуса:
– Учитель, мы знаем, что Ты правильно говоришь и учишь. Ты беспристрастен и истинно учишь пути Божьему. 22 Следует ли нам платить налог кесарю или нет?
23 Иисус видел их лукавство и сказал:
24 – Покажите Мне динарий. Кто на нем изображен, и чье на нем имя?
– Кесаря, – ответили они.
25 – Вот и отдавайте кесарево кесарю, а Божье – Богу, – сказал Он им.
26 Они не могли подловить Его перед народом ни на каком Его слове, и, удивленные Его ответом, замолчали.
Саддукеи задают Иисусу вопрос о воскресении мертвых(D)
27 К Иисусу подошли несколько саддукеев[c], которые утверждали, что нет воскресения мертвых. Они спросили Его:
28 – Учитель, Моисей написал, что если у кого-либо умрет брат, у которого была жена, но не было детей, то он должен жениться на вдове и восстановить род[d] своему брату[e]. 29 Так вот, было семь братьев. Первый брат женился и умер бездетным. 30 Затем второй 31 и третий женились на ней, и так все семеро. И все они умерли, не оставив детей. 32 Потом умерла и женщина. 33 Итак, после воскресения, чьей женой она будет? Ведь все семеро были женаты на ней?
34 Иисус ответил им:
– Люди этого века женятся и выходят замуж. 35 Те же, кто удостоится жить в будущем веке и будет воскрешен из мертвых, не будут ни жениться, ни выходить замуж, 36 и умереть уже не смогут, но будут подобны ангелам. Они сыновья Бога, потому что участвуют в воскресении. 37 А то, что мертвые воскресают, показал Моисей в истории с терновым кустом, когда он назвал Господа «Богом Авраама, Богом Исаака и Богом Иакова». 38 Он Бог не мертвых, а живых, потому что для Него все живы!
39 Некоторые из учителей Закона сказали:
– Хорошо Ты ответил, Учитель!
40 И больше уже никто не решался задавать Ему вопросы.
Кем является Иисус?(E)
41 Затем Иисус спросил их:
– Почему говорят, что Христос – Сын Давида? 42 Ведь сам Давид сказал в книге Псалмов:
«Сказал Господь Господу моему:
Сядь по правую руку от Меня,
43 пока Я не повергну врагов Твоих
к ногам Твоим»[f].
44 Итак, Давид называет Его Господом. Как же в таком случае Он может быть ему Сыном?
Иисус предостерегает от лицемерия(F)
45 Весь народ слушал Иисуса, а Он сказал Своим ученикам:
46 – Остерегайтесь учителей Закона. Они любят наряжаться в длинные одежды и любят, когда их приветствуют на площадях. Они сидят на самых почетных местах в синагогах и на званых обедах. 47 Они разоряют дома вдов и напоказ долго молятся. Таких ждет очень суровое наказание.
Footnotes
- 20:9 См. Ис. 5:1-2.
- 20:17 Пс. 117:22.
- 20:27 Саддукеи – аристократическая религиозная группа иудеев, члены которой отвергали идею воскресения мертвых, не верили в ангелов и в духов. Саддукеи имели огромное влияние в Высшем Совете иудеев.
- 20:28 Букв.: «семя».
- 20:28 См. Втор. 25:5-6.
- 20:42-43 Пс. 109:1.
ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 20
1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament
20 και εγενετο εν μια των ημερων διδασκοντος αυτου τον λαον εν τω ιερω και ευαγγελιζομενου επεστησαν οι αρχιερεις και οι γραμματεις συν τοις πρεσβυτεροις
2 και ειπαν λεγοντες προς αυτον ειπον ημιν εν ποια εξουσια ταυτα ποιεις η τις εστιν ο δους σοι την εξουσιαν ταυτην
3 αποκριθεις δε ειπεν προς αυτους ερωτησω υμας καγω λογον και ειπατε μοι
4 το βαπτισμα ιωαννου εξ ουρανου ην η εξ ανθρωπων
5 οι δε συνελογισαντο προς εαυτους λεγοντες οτι εαν ειπωμεν εξ ουρανου ερει δια τι ουκ επιστευσατε αυτω
6 εαν δε ειπωμεν εξ ανθρωπων ο λαος απας καταλιθασει ημας πεπεισμενος γαρ εστιν ιωαννην προφητην ειναι
7 και απεκριθησαν μη ειδεναι ποθεν
8 και ο ιησους ειπεν αυτοις ουδε εγω λεγω υμιν εν ποια εξουσια ταυτα ποιω
9 ηρξατο δε προς τον λαον λεγειν την παραβολην ταυτην ανθρωπος εφυτευσεν αμπελωνα και εξεδετο αυτον γεωργοις και απεδημησεν χρονους ικανους
10 και καιρω απεστειλεν προς τους γεωργους δουλον ινα απο του καρπου του αμπελωνος δωσουσιν αυτω οι δε γεωργοι εξαπεστειλαν αυτον δειραντες κενον
11 και προσεθετο ετερον πεμψαι δουλον οι δε κακεινον δειραντες και ατιμασαντες εξαπεστειλαν κενον
12 και προσεθετο τριτον πεμψαι οι δε και τουτον τραυματισαντες εξεβαλον
13 ειπεν δε ο κυριος του αμπελωνος τι ποιησω πεμψω τον υιον μου τον αγαπητον ισως τουτον εντραπησονται
14 ιδοντες δε αυτον οι γεωργοι διελογιζοντο προς αλληλους λεγοντες ουτος εστιν ο κληρονομος αποκτεινωμεν αυτον ινα ημων γενηται η κληρονομια
15 και εκβαλοντες αυτον εξω του αμπελωνος απεκτειναν τι ουν ποιησει αυτοις ο κυριος του αμπελωνος
16 ελευσεται και απολεσει τους γεωργους τουτους και δωσει τον αμπελωνα αλλοις ακουσαντες δε ειπαν μη γενοιτο
17 ο δε εμβλεψας αυτοις ειπεν τι ουν εστιν το γεγραμμενον τουτο λιθον ον απεδοκιμασαν οι οικοδομουντες ουτος εγενηθη εις κεφαλην γωνιας
18 πας ο πεσων επ εκεινον τον λιθον συνθλασθησεται εφ ον δ αν πεση λικμησει αυτον
19 και εζητησαν οι γραμματεις και οι αρχιερεις επιβαλειν επ αυτον τας χειρας εν αυτη τη ωρα και εφοβηθησαν τον λαον εγνωσαν γαρ οτι προς αυτους ειπεν την παραβολην ταυτην
20 και παρατηρησαντες απεστειλαν εγκαθετους υποκρινομενους εαυτους δικαιους ειναι ινα επιλαβωνται αυτου λογου ωστε παραδουναι αυτον τη αρχη και τη εξουσια του ηγεμονος
21 και επηρωτησαν αυτον λεγοντες διδασκαλε οιδαμεν οτι ορθως λεγεις και διδασκεις και ου λαμβανεις προσωπον αλλ επ αληθειας την οδον του θεου διδασκεις
22 εξεστιν ημας καισαρι φορον δουναι η ου
23 κατανοησας δε αυτων την πανουργιαν ειπεν προς αυτους
24 δειξατε μοι δηναριον τινος εχει εικονα και επιγραφην οι δε ειπαν καισαρος
25 ο δε ειπεν προς αυτους τοινυν αποδοτε τα καισαρος καισαρι και τα του θεου τω θεω
26 και ουκ ισχυσαν επιλαβεσθαι του ρηματος εναντιον του λαου και θαυμασαντες επι τη αποκρισει αυτου εσιγησαν
27 προσελθοντες δε τινες των σαδδουκαιων οι λεγοντες αναστασιν μη ειναι επηρωτησαν αυτον
28 λεγοντες διδασκαλε μωυσης εγραψεν ημιν εαν τινος αδελφος αποθανη εχων γυναικα και ουτος ατεκνος η ινα λαβη ο αδελφος αυτου την γυναικα και εξαναστηση σπερμα τω αδελφω αυτου
29 επτα ουν αδελφοι ησαν και ο πρωτος λαβων γυναικα απεθανεν ατεκνος
30 και ο δευτερος
31 και ο τριτος ελαβεν αυτην ωσαυτως δε και οι επτα ου κατελιπον τεκνα και απεθανον
32 υστερον και η γυνη απεθανεν
33 η γυνη ουν εν τη αναστασει τινος αυτων γινεται γυνη οι γαρ επτα εσχον αυτην γυναικα
34 και ειπεν αυτοις ο ιησους οι υιοι του αιωνος τουτου γαμουσιν και γαμισκονται
35 οι δε καταξιωθεντες του αιωνος εκεινου τυχειν και της αναστασεως της εκ νεκρων ουτε γαμουσιν ουτε γαμιζονται
36 ουδε γαρ αποθανειν ετι δυνανται ισαγγελοι γαρ εισιν και υιοι εισιν θεου της αναστασεως υιοι οντες
37 οτι δε εγειρονται οι νεκροι και μωυσης εμηνυσεν επι της βατου ως λεγει κυριον τον θεον αβρααμ και θεον ισαακ και θεον ιακωβ
38 θεος δε ουκ εστιν νεκρων αλλα ζωντων παντες γαρ αυτω ζωσιν
39 αποκριθεντες δε τινες των γραμματεων ειπαν διδασκαλε καλως ειπας
40 ουκετι γαρ ετολμων επερωταν αυτον ουδεν
41 ειπεν δε προς αυτους πως λεγουσιν τον χριστον ειναι δαυιδ υιον
42 αυτος γαρ δαυιδ λεγει εν βιβλω ψαλμων ειπεν κυριος τω κυριω μου καθου εκ δεξιων μου
43 εως αν θω τους εχθρους σου υποποδιον των ποδων σου
44 δαυιδ ουν αυτον κυριον καλει και πως αυτου υιος εστιν
45 ακουοντος δε παντος του λαου ειπεν τοις μαθηταις
46 προσεχετε απο των γραμματεων των θελοντων περιπατειν εν στολαις και φιλουντων ασπασμους εν ταις αγοραις και πρωτοκαθεδριας εν ταις συναγωγαις και πρωτοκλισιας εν τοις δειπνοις
47 οι κατεσθιουσιν τας οικιας των χηρων και προφασει μακρα προσευχονται ουτοι λημψονται περισσοτερον κριμα
Luke 20
King James Version
20 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,
2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:
4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?
6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.
7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.
8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
9 Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.
10 And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.
11 And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
12 And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.
14 But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
15 So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
16 He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.
17 And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?
18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.
20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.
25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.
26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27 Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.
31 And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
32 Last of all the woman died also.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.
37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
39 Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.
40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.
41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?
42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
43 Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45 Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,
46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
Luke 20
New King James Version
Jesus’ Authority Questioned(A)
20 Now (B)it happened on one of those days, as He taught the people in the temple and preached the gospel, that the chief priests and the scribes, together with the elders, confronted Him 2 and spoke to Him, saying, “Tell us, (C)by what authority are You doing these things? Or who is he who gave You this authority?”
3 But He answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, and answer Me: 4 The (D)baptism of John—was it from heaven or from men?”
5 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why [a]then did you not believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, (E)for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.” 7 So they answered that they did not know where it was from.
8 And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(F)
9 Then He began to tell the people this parable: (G)“A certain man planted a vineyard, leased it to [b]vinedressers, and went into a far country for a long time. 10 Now at [c]vintage-time he (H)sent a servant to the vinedressers, that they might give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the vinedressers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 Again he sent another servant; and they beat him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And again he sent a third; and they wounded him also and cast him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. Probably they will respect him when they see him.’ 14 But when the vinedressers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the (I)heir. Come, (J)let us kill him, that the inheritance may be (K)ours.’ 15 So they cast him out of the vineyard and (L)killed him. Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy those vinedressers and give the vineyard to (M)others.”
And when they heard it they said, “Certainly not!”
17 Then He looked at them and said, “What then is this that is written:
(N)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone’?
18 Whoever falls on that stone will be (O)broken; but (P)on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.”
19 And the chief priests and the scribes that very hour sought to lay hands on Him, but they [d]feared the people—for they knew He had spoken this parable against them.
The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(Q)
20 (R)So they watched Him, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, that they might seize on His words, in order to deliver Him to the power and the authority of the governor.
21 Then they asked Him, saying, (S)“Teacher, we know that You say and teach rightly, and You do not show personal favoritism, but teach the way of God in truth: 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
23 But He perceived their craftiness, and said to them, [e]“Why do you test Me? 24 Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?”
They answered and said, “Caesar’s.”
25 And He said to them, (T)“Render[f] therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
26 But they could not catch Him in His words in the presence of the people. And they marveled at His answer and kept silent.
The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(U)
27 (V)Then some of the Sadducees, (W)who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 28 saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife, and he dies without children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second [g]took her as wife, and he died childless. 31 Then the third took her, and in like manner the seven [h]also; and they left no children, and died. 32 Last of all the woman died also. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had her as wife.”
34 Jesus answered and said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are (X)counted worthy to attain that age, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 nor can they die anymore, for (Y)they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, (Z)being sons of the resurrection. 37 But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord (AA)‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ 38 For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for (AB)all live to Him.”
39 Then some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 But after that they dared not question Him anymore.
Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AC)
41 And He said to them, (AD)“How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David? 42 Now David himself said in the Book of Psalms:
(AE)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
43 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’
44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord’; (AF)how is He then his Son?”
Beware of the Scribes(AG)
45 (AH)Then, in the hearing of all the people, He said to His disciples, 46 (AI)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (AJ)love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 47 (AK)who devour widows’ houses, and for a (AL)pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”
Footnotes
- Luke 20:5 NU, M omit then
- Luke 20:9 tenant farmers
- Luke 20:10 Lit. the season
- Luke 20:19 M were afraid—for
- Luke 20:23 NU omits Why do you test Me?
- Luke 20:25 Pay
- Luke 20:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
- Luke 20:31 NU, M also left no children
Holy Bible, New Russian Translation (Новый Перевод на Русский Язык) Copyright © 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
