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Segundo castigo: Las ranas llenan el país

Entonces Dios le dijo a Moisés:

«Ve a hablar con el rey de Egipto, y dile de mi parte que los deje ir al desierto para que me adoren. Si no los deja ir, yo haré que todo Egipto se llene de ranas. 3-4 Habrá ranas en el río Nilo, y en el palacio del rey, y en las casas de sus consejeros y de todo su pueblo. Se meterán en su habitación y se treparán en su cama; ¡habrá ranas hasta donde amasan su pan!»

Moisés fue a hablar con el rey de Egipto, pero como éste no dejó que el pueblo se fuera, Dios le dijo a Moisés: «Dile a Aarón que tome su vara y la extienda sobre los ríos, arroyos y lagunas, para que salgan ranas y llenen todo Egipto».

Aarón extendió su brazo sobre todos los depósitos de agua de Egipto, y de allí salieron ranas y llenaron todo el país. También los magos egipcios con su magia hicieron que salieran ranas del agua y que llenaran todo el país. El rey, por su parte, mandó llamar a Moisés y a Aarón, y les dijo:

—Pídanle a su Dios que quite las ranas, porque ya no las soportamos. Si lo hace, yo dejaré que el pueblo de Israel vaya a ofrecerle sacrificios.

Moisés contestó:

—Muy bien, Su Majestad. Ahora dígame cuándo quiere que le pida a Dios por usted, por sus servidores y por su pueblo. Así las ranas se irán de su palacio y se quedarán sólo en el río.

10-11 —¡Que se vayan mañana mismo! —contestó el rey.

—Pues así se hará —dijo Moisés—. Mañana mismo se irán y se quedarán sólo en el río. Ya no molestarán más a los egipcios. Así sabrá Su Majestad que no hay otro Dios como el Dios de Israel.

12 Moisés y Aarón salieron del palacio del rey. Luego Moisés le rogó a Dios que alejara del rey las ranas que había mandado. 13 Dios lo hizo así, y se murieron las ranas que había en las casas, en los patios y en los campos. 14 Los egipcios juntaron en montones las ranas muertas, y todo el país olía muy mal. 15 Pero tal como Dios lo había dicho, en cuanto el rey vio que ya todo había pasado, no les hizo caso, sino que se puso más terco y no dejó salir a los israelitas.

Tercer castigo: El polvo se convierte en mosquitos

16 Entonces Dios le dijo a Moisés: «Dile a Aarón que golpee con su vara el polvo del suelo de Egipto, para que se convierta en mosquitos».

17 Moisés y Aarón hicieron lo que Dios les ordenó. Aarón extendió el brazo y con su vara golpeó el polvo del suelo. Al instante, todo el polvo de Egipto se convirtió en mosquitos que picaban a la gente y a los animales. 18 Los magos de Egipto intentaron hacer lo mismo, pero no pudieron. Y como los mosquitos seguían atacando a la gente y a los animales, 19 los magos fueron a ver al rey y le dijeron: «¡Dios está haciendo todo esto!»

Una vez más, todo sucedió como Dios lo había dicho: El rey de Egipto se puso terco y no les hizo caso ni a Moisés ni a Aarón.

Cuarto castigo: Muchas moscas atacan a Egipto

20 Entonces Dios le dijo a Moisés:

«Levántate mañana muy temprano, y cuando el rey baje al río le saldrás al encuentro y le dirás de mi parte que deje salir a mi pueblo para que vaya a adorarme. 21 Si no los deja ir, yo enviaré muchas moscas para que lo molesten a él, y a sus servidores y a su pueblo. Todas las casas egipcias se llenarán de moscas, y habrá moscas hasta en el suelo. 22-23 Sin embargo, no enviaré moscas sobre la región de Gosén, donde vive mi pueblo; las moscas atacarán a los egipcios, pero no a los israelitas. Esto lo haré mañana mismo. Así sabrá el rey de Egipto, que el Dios de los israelitas está en su país».

24 Y Dios cumplió lo que había anunciado: envió muchísimas moscas, que se metieron en el palacio del rey y en las casas de sus servidores. Todo Egipto se llenó de moscas y quedó arruinado. 25 Al ver esto el rey, mandó a llamar a Moisés y a Aarón, y les dijo:

—Vayan y adoren a su Dios, pero no salgan del país.

26 Moisés le contestó:

—No creo que debamos hacerlo. A los egipcios no les gustará vernos adorar a nuestro Dios y ofrecerle animales que para ellos son sagrados. Si llegan a vernos haciéndolo, lo más seguro es que nos maten a pedradas. 27 Es mejor que vayamos al desierto, hasta donde lleguemos en tres días, y que allí le ofrezcamos sacrificios a nuestro Dios, tal como él nos lo ha ordenado.

28 El rey contestó:

—Yo los dejaré ir al desierto a ofrecer sacrificios a su Dios, siempre y cuando no se alejen mucho, y le pidan a su Dios por mí.

29 Moisés dijo:

—En cuanto salga yo de aquí, le pediré a Dios que mañana mismo aleje de Egipto las moscas. Pero lo haré siempre y cuando Su Majestad permita, de una vez por todas, que mi pueblo vaya y ofrezca sacrificios a nuestro Dios.

30-31 Moisés salió del palacio y le pidió a Dios que alejara del rey las moscas, y Dios así lo hizo. No quedó una sola mosca. 32 Pero el rey volvió a ponerse terco y no dejó salir a los israelitas.

The Second Plague: Frogs

[a]Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh and tell him: This is what Yahweh says: Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.(A) But if you refuse to let them go, then I will plague all your territory with frogs.(B) The Nile will swarm with frogs; they will come up and go into your palace, into your bedroom and on your bed, into the houses of your officials and your people, and into your ovens and kneading bowls. The frogs will come up on you, your people, and all your officials.”

[b]The Lord then said to Moses, “Tell Aaron: Stretch out your hand with your staff over the rivers, canals, and ponds, and cause the frogs to come up onto the land of Egypt.”(C) When Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, the frogs(D) came up and covered the land of Egypt. But the magicians did the same thing by their occult practices and brought frogs up onto the land of Egypt.

Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Ask(E) Yahweh to remove the frogs from me and my people. Then I will let the people go and they can sacrifice to Yahweh.”

Moses said to Pharaoh, “You make the choice rather than me. When should I ask on behalf of you, your officials, and your people, that the frogs be taken away from you and your houses, and remain only in the Nile?”

10 “Tomorrow,” he answered.

Moses replied, “As you have said, so you may know there is no one like Yahweh our God,(F) 11 the frogs will go away from you, your houses, your officials, and your people. The frogs will remain only in the Nile.” 12 After Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, Moses cried out to the Lord for help concerning the frogs that He had brought against[c] Pharaoh. 13 The Lord did as Moses had said: the frogs in the houses, courtyards, and fields died. 14 They piled them in countless heaps, and there was a terrible odor in the land. 15 But when Pharaoh saw there was relief, he hardened his heart(G) and would not listen to them, as the Lord had said.

The Third Plague: Gnats

16 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron: Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, and it will become gnats[d] throughout the land of Egypt.” 17 And they did this. Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff, and when he struck the dust of the earth, gnats were on man and beast. All the dust of the earth became gnats throughout the land of Egypt. 18 The magicians tried to produce gnats using their occult practices, but they could not. The gnats remained on man and beast.(H)

19 “This is the finger of God,”(I) the magicians said to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh’s heart hardened, and he would not listen to them, as the Lord had said.

The Fourth Plague: Swarms of Flies

20 The Lord said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning and present yourself to Pharaoh when you see him going out to the water. Tell him: This is what Yahweh says: Let My people go, so that they may worship[e] Me.(J) 21 But if you will not let My people go, then I will send swarms of flies[f] against you, your officials, your people, and your houses. The Egyptians’ houses will swarm with flies, and so will the land where they live.[g] 22 But on that day I will give special treatment to the land of Goshen, where My people are living;(K) no flies will be there. This way you will know that I, Yahweh, am in the land. 23 I will make a distinction[h] between My people and your people. This sign will take place tomorrow.”

24 And the Lord did this. Thick swarms of flies went into Pharaoh’s palace and his officials’ houses. Throughout Egypt the land was ruined because of the swarms of flies.(L) 25 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Go sacrifice to your God within the country.”

26 But Moses said, “It would not be right[i] to do that, because what we will sacrifice to the Lord our God is detestable to the Egyptians.(M) If we sacrifice what the Egyptians detest in front of them, won’t they stone us? 27 We must go a distance of three days into the wilderness and sacrifice to the Lord our God as He instructs us.”

28 Pharaoh responded, “I will let you go and sacrifice to the Lord your God in the wilderness, but don’t go very far. Make an appeal(N) for me.”

29 “As soon as I leave you,” Moses said, “I will appeal to the Lord, and tomorrow the swarms of flies will depart from Pharaoh, his officials, and his people. But Pharaoh must not act deceptively again by refusing to let the people go and sacrifice to the Lord.” 30 Then Moses left Pharaoh’s presence and appealed to the Lord. 31 The Lord did as Moses had said: He removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, his officials, and his people; not one was left. 32 But Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also and did not let the people go.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 8:1 Ex 7:26 in Hb
  2. Exodus 8:5 Ex 8:1 in Hb
  3. Exodus 8:12 Or frogs, as he had agreed with
  4. Exodus 8:16 Perhaps sand fleas or mosquitoes
  5. Exodus 8:20 Or serve
  6. Exodus 8:21 Or insects
  7. Exodus 8:21 Lit are
  8. Exodus 8:23 LXX, Syr, Vg; MT reads will place deliverance
  9. Exodus 8:26 Or allowable

[a]Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Let my people go, so that they may worship(A) me. If you refuse to let them go, I will send a plague of frogs(B) on your whole country. The Nile will teem with frogs. They will come up into your palace and your bedroom and onto your bed, into the houses of your officials and on your people,(C) and into your ovens and kneading troughs.(D) The frogs will come up on you and your people and all your officials.’”

Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your hand with your staff(E) over the streams and canals and ponds, and make frogs(F) come up on the land of Egypt.’”

So Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs(G) came up and covered the land. But the magicians did the same things by their secret arts;(H) they also made frogs come up on the land of Egypt.

Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Pray(I) to the Lord to take the frogs away from me and my people, and I will let your people go to offer sacrifices(J) to the Lord.”

Moses said to Pharaoh, “I leave to you the honor of setting the time(K) for me to pray for you and your officials and your people that you and your houses may be rid of the frogs, except for those that remain in the Nile.”

10 “Tomorrow,” Pharaoh said.

Moses replied, “It will be as you say, so that you may know there is no one like the Lord our God.(L) 11 The frogs will leave you and your houses, your officials and your people; they will remain only in the Nile.”

12 After Moses and Aaron left Pharaoh, Moses cried out to the Lord about the frogs he had brought on Pharaoh. 13 And the Lord did what Moses asked.(M) The frogs died in the houses, in the courtyards and in the fields. 14 They were piled into heaps, and the land reeked of them. 15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was relief,(N) he hardened his heart(O) and would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said.

The Plague of Gnats

16 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff(P) and strike the dust of the ground,’ and throughout the land of Egypt the dust will become gnats.” 17 They did this, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with the staff and struck the dust of the ground, gnats(Q) came on people and animals. All the dust throughout the land of Egypt became gnats. 18 But when the magicians(R) tried to produce gnats by their secret arts,(S) they could not.

Since the gnats were on people and animals everywhere, 19 the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger(T) of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart(U) was hard and he would not listen,(V) just as the Lord had said.

The Plague of Flies

20 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning(W) and confront Pharaoh as he goes to the river and say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Let my people go, so that they may worship(X) me. 21 If you do not let my people go, I will send swarms of flies on you and your officials, on your people and into your houses. The houses of the Egyptians will be full of flies; even the ground will be covered with them.

22 “‘But on that day I will deal differently with the land of Goshen,(Y) where my people live;(Z) no swarms of flies will be there, so that you will know(AA) that I, the Lord, am in this land. 23 I will make a distinction[b] between my people and your people.(AB) This sign will occur tomorrow.’”

24 And the Lord did this. Dense swarms of flies poured into Pharaoh’s palace and into the houses of his officials; throughout Egypt the land was ruined by the flies.(AC)

25 Then Pharaoh summoned(AD) Moses and Aaron and said, “Go, sacrifice to your God here in the land.”

26 But Moses said, “That would not be right. The sacrifices we offer the Lord our God would be detestable to the Egyptians.(AE) And if we offer sacrifices that are detestable in their eyes, will they not stone us? 27 We must take a three-day journey(AF) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(AG) to the Lord our God, as he commands us.”

28 Pharaoh said, “I will let you go to offer sacrifices to the Lord your God in the wilderness, but you must not go very far. Now pray(AH) for me.”

29 Moses answered, “As soon as I leave you, I will pray to the Lord, and tomorrow the flies will leave Pharaoh and his officials and his people. Only let Pharaoh be sure that he does not act deceitfully(AI) again by not letting the people go to offer sacrifices to the Lord.”

30 Then Moses left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord,(AJ) 31 and the Lord did what Moses asked. The flies left Pharaoh and his officials and his people; not a fly remained. 32 But this time also Pharaoh hardened his heart(AK) and would not let the people go.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 8:1 In Hebrew texts 8:1-4 is numbered 7:26-29, and 8:5-32 is numbered 8:1-28.
  2. Exodus 8:23 Septuagint and Vulgate; Hebrew will put a deliverance