Psalm 49

Misplaced Trust in Wealth

For the choir director. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

Hear this, all you peoples;
listen, all who inhabit the world,(A)
both low and high,[a]
rich and poor together.(B)
My mouth speaks wisdom;
my heart’s meditation brings understanding.(C)
I turn my ear to a proverb;
I explain my riddle with a lyre.(D)

Why should I fear in times of trouble?
The iniquity of my foes surrounds me.(E)
They trust in their wealth
and boast of their abundant riches.(F)
Yet these cannot redeem a person[b]
or pay his ransom to God(G)
since the price of redeeming him is too costly,
one should forever stop trying[c](H)
so that he may live forever
and not see the Pit.(I)

10 For one can see that wise men die;
foolish and stupid men also pass away.(J)
Then they leave their wealth to others.(K)
11 Their graves are their eternal homes,[d]
their homes from generation to generation,
though they have named estates after themselves.(L)
12 But despite his assets,[e] man will not last;
he is like the animals that perish.(M)

13 This is the way of those who are arrogant,
and of their followers,
who approve of their words.[f](N)Selah
14 Like sheep they are headed for Sheol;
Death will shepherd them.
The upright will rule over them in the morning,(O)
and their form will waste away in Sheol,[g]
far from their lofty abode.(P)
15 But God will redeem my life
from the power of Sheol,
for He will take me.(Q)Selah

16 Do not be afraid when a man gets rich,
when the wealth[h] of his house increases.(R)
17 For when he dies, he will take nothing at all;
his wealth[i] will not follow him down.(S)
18 Though he praises himself during his lifetime—
and people praise you when you do well for yourself(T)
19 he will go to the generation of his fathers;
they will never see the light.(U)
20 A man with valuable possessions[j]
but without understanding
is like the animals that perish.(V)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:2 Lit both sons of Adam and sons of man
  2. Psalm 49:7 Or Certainly he cannot redeem himself, or Yet he cannot redeem a brother
  3. Psalm 49:8 Or costly, it will cease forever
  4. Psalm 49:11 LXX, Syr, Tg; MT reads Their inner thought is that their houses are eternal
  5. Psalm 49:12 Or honor
  6. Psalm 49:13 Lit and after them with their mouth they were pleased
  7. Psalm 49:14 Hb obscure
  8. Psalm 49:16 Or glory
  9. Psalm 49:17 Or glory
  10. Psalm 49:20 Or with honor

Why Should I Fear in Times of Trouble?

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of (A)the Sons of Korah.

49 (B)Hear this, all peoples!
    Give ear, all inhabitants of the world,
(C)both low and high,
    rich and poor together!
My mouth shall speak (D)wisdom;
    the meditation of my heart shall be understanding.
I will incline my ear to (E)a proverb;
    I will solve my (F)riddle to the music of the lyre.

(G)Why should I fear in (H)times of trouble,
    when the iniquity of those who cheat me surrounds me,
those who (I)trust in their wealth
    and boast of the abundance of their riches?
Truly no man (J)can ransom another,
    or (K)give to God (L)the price of his life,
for (M)the ransom of their life is costly
    and can never suffice,
that he should live on forever
    and (N)never see the pit.

10 For he sees (O)that even the wise die;
    (P)the fool and the stupid alike must perish
    and (Q)leave their wealth to others.
11 Their (R)graves are their homes forever,[a]
    their dwelling places (S)to all generations,
    though they (T)called lands by their own names.
12 Man in his pomp (U)will not remain;
    (V)he is like the beasts that perish.

13 This is the path of those who have (W)foolish confidence;
    yet after them people approve of their boasts.[b] Selah
14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol;
    death shall be their shepherd,
and the upright (X)shall rule over them in the morning.
    (Y)Their form shall be consumed (Z)in Sheol, with no place to dwell.
15 But God will (AA)ransom my soul from the power of Sheol,
    for he will (AB)receive me. Selah

16 Be not afraid when a man becomes rich,
    when the glory of his house increases.
17 (AC)For when he dies he will (AD)carry nothing away;
    his glory will not go down after him.
18 For though, while he lives, he counts himself (AE)blessed—
    and though you get praise when you do well for yourself—
19 his soul will (AF)go to the generation of his fathers,
    who will never again (AG)see light.
20 (AH)Man in his pomp yet without understanding is like the beasts that perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:11 Septuagint, Syriac, Targum; Hebrew Their inward thought was that their homes were forever
  2. Psalm 49:13 Or and of those after them who approve of their boasts

Trusting Money Is Foolish

For the director of music. A song of the sons of Korah.

49 Listen to this, all you nations.
    Listen, all you who live on earth.
Listen, both great and small,
    rich and poor together.
What I say is wise.
    My heart speaks with understanding.
I will pay attention to a wise saying.
    I will explain my riddle on the harp.

Why should I be afraid of bad days?
    Why should I fear when evil men surround me?
They trust in their money.
    They brag about their riches.
No one can buy back the life of another person.
    No one can pay God for his own life.
The price of a life is high.
    No payment is ever enough.
Do people live forever?
    Don’t they all face death?

10 See, even wise men die.
    Fools and stupid people also die.
    They leave their wealth to others.
11 Their graves will always be their homes.
    They will live there from now on,
    even though they named places after themselves.
12 Even rich people do not live forever.
    Like the animals, people die.

13 This is what will happen to people who trust in themselves.
    And this will happen to their followers who believe them. Selah
14 Like sheep, they must die.
    And death will be their shepherd.
Honest people will rule over them in the morning.
    Their bodies will rot in a grave far from home.
15 But God will save my life.
    He will take me from the grave. Selah

16 Don’t be afraid of a rich man
    because his house is more beautiful.
17 He won’t take anything to the grave.
    His wealth won’t die with him.
18 He was praised when he was alive.
    (And people may praise you when you succeed.)
19 But he will go to where his ancestors are.
    He will never see light again.
20 Rich people with no understanding
    are just like animals that die.