Similitudes and Instructions

25 These also are (A)proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah, king of Judah, transcribed.

It is the glory of God to (B)conceal a matter,
But the glory of (C)kings is to search out a matter.
As the heavens for height and the earth for depth,
So the heart of kings is unsearchable.
Take away the [a](D)impurities from the silver,
And there comes out a vessel for the (E)smith;
Take away the (F)wicked before the king,
And his (G)throne will be established in righteousness.
Do not boast in the presence of the king,
And do not stand in the same place [b]as great people;
For (H)it is better that it be said to you, “Come up here,”
Than for you to be placed lower in the presence of the prince,
Whom your eyes have seen.

Do not go out (I)hastily to [c]argue your case;
[d]Otherwise, what will you do in [e]the end,
When your neighbor humiliates you?
[f](J)Argue your case with your neighbor,
And (K)do not reveal the secret of another,
10 Or one who hears it will put you to shame,
And the evil report about you will not [g]pass away.

11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver,
Is a (L)word spoken at [h]the proper time.
12 Like [i]an (M)earring of gold and a (N)jewelry piece of (O)fine gold,
Is a wise person who offers rebukes to a (P)listening ear.
13 Like the cold of snow in the [j]time of harvest
Is a (Q)faithful messenger to those who send him,
For he refreshes the soul of his masters.
14 Like (R)clouds and (S)wind without rain
Is a person who boasts [k]of his gifts falsely.
15 Through [l](T)patience a ruler may be persuaded,
And a gentle tongue breaks bone.
16 Have you (U)found honey? Eat only [m]what you need,
So that you do not have it in excess and vomit it.
17 Let your foot rarely be in your neighbor’s house,
Or he will become [n]weary of you and hate you.
18 Like a club, a (V)sword, and a sharp (W)arrow
Is a person who gives (X)false testimony against his neighbor.
19 Like a bad tooth and [o]an unsteady foot
Is confidence in a (Y)treacherous person in time of trouble.
20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar on [p]soda,
Is one who sings songs to [q]a troubled heart.
21 (Z)If [r]your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat;
And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22 For you will [s]heap burning coals on his head,
And (AA)the Lord will reward you.
23 The north wind brings rain,
And a [t](AB)gossiping tongue brings an angry face.
24 It is (AC)better to live on a corner of the roof,
Than [u]in a house shared with a contentious woman.
25 Like cold water to a weary soul,
So is (AD)good news from a distant land.
26 Like a (AE)trampled spring and a [v]polluted well,
So is a righteous person who gives way before the wicked.
27 It is not good to eat much honey,
Nor is it glory to (AF)search out [w]one’s own glory.
28 Like a (AG)city that is broken into and without walls
So is a person (AH)who has no self-control over his spirit.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:4 Lit dross
  2. Proverbs 25:6 Lit of
  3. Proverbs 25:8 Lit contend
  4. Proverbs 25:8 Lit Lest
  5. Proverbs 25:8 Lit its
  6. Proverbs 25:9 Lit Contend
  7. Proverbs 25:10 Lit return
  8. Proverbs 25:11 Lit its time
  9. Proverbs 25:12 Or a nose ring
  10. Proverbs 25:13 Lit day
  11. Proverbs 25:14 Lit in a gift of falsehood
  12. Proverbs 25:15 Lit length of anger
  13. Proverbs 25:16 Lit your sufficiency
  14. Proverbs 25:17 Lit surfeited with
  15. Proverbs 25:19 Lit a slipping foot
  16. Proverbs 25:20 I.e., natron
  17. Proverbs 25:20 Lit an evil
  18. Proverbs 25:21 Lit one who hates you
  19. Proverbs 25:22 Lit snatch up
  20. Proverbs 25:23 Lit tongue of secrecy
  21. Proverbs 25:24 Lit with a woman of contentions and a house of association
  22. Proverbs 25:26 Lit ruined
  23. Proverbs 25:27 Lit their

25 These words, too, are proverbs of King Solomon, words which Hezekiah, king of Judah, later told his scribes to record for posterity:

God’s glory is shown when He conceals things;
    a king’s glory is shown in his ability to explore the facts of the matter.
As the heights of heaven and the depths of earth are beyond comprehension,
    so are the hearts of kings.

Take away the impurities from the silver,
    and a good smith can create something of value;
Take away the wicked from among the king’s advisors,
    and his reign will be established with integrity.

Do not claim to be important in the presence of the king
    or vie for a position within the company of great men.
Truly, it is far sweeter to have someone of influence say to you, “Come up here and join us,
    than to be ordered to some lower rank in front of a noble.
Just because you think you have seen something
    doesn’t mean you should be quick to go to court,
For what will you do
    when your neighbor disproves the charge and embarrasses you?
Instead, discuss the matter directly with your neighbor,
    but in doing so, remember never to reveal another person’s secrets;
10 For if you do, someone who hears you could disgrace you,
    and a bad reputation will cling to you ever afterward.

11 A well-spoken word at just the right moment
    is like golden apples in settings of silver.
12 To an attentive ear, constructive criticism from a truly wise person
    is like an earring or jewelry made of fine gold.

13 Like a cooling snow that breaks the heat of a harvest day,
    so is the messenger who is faithful to those who sent him,
    for he refreshes the soul of his masters.

14 Like clouds and wind that bring no rain,
    so is one who boasts of gifts promised but never delivered.

15 Patience can soften up a leader,
    and a tender tongue can break even bone.

16 When you find honey, remember to eat only what you need,
    because if you eat in excess, you may be sick and lose all of it.
17 Don’t visit your neighbor too often,
    or he will become tired of you and grow to hate you.

18 Like a maul and a sword and a sharp arrow all in one,
    so is anyone who bears false witness against a neighbor.

19 Like a tooth that is rotten or a foot that is unsteady,
    so is relying on a person who can’t be trusted in times of trouble.

20 Like a man who undresses in winter
    or a woman who pours vinegar on a wound,[a]
So is anyone who tries to sing happy songs
    to a sorrowful heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him something to eat;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink,
22 For your kind treatment will be like heaping hot coals on his head,[b]
    it may cause a change in heart,
    and the Eternal will repay you.

Acts of kindness, especially when we know they are undeserved, awaken a slumbering conscience, stimulate sorrow, and perhaps even effect a change. They are the best ways to turn an enemy into a friend.

23 As surely as a north wind drives the rain before it,
    a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.

24 It is better to dwell outside on the corner of your roof
    than to live inside your house with a badgering wife.

25 Like cool water to a weary soul,
    so is good news from a distant country.

26 Like a muddy spring or a polluted fountain,
    so is a righteous person who gives in to the wicked.

27 Eating too much honey is not good for you,
    nor is it good to seek one honor after another.

28 Like a conquered city with no walls,
    so is a man who has no self-control.

Footnotes

  1. 25:20 Hebrew text is uncertain, literally “soda”; Greek, “wound.”
  2. 25:22 Romans 12:20