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25 These are also the proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied:(A)

It is the glory of God to conceal a thing, but the glory of kings is to search out a thing.(B)

As the heavens for height and the earth for depth, so the hearts and minds of kings are unsearchable.

Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come forth [the material for] a vessel for the silversmith [to work up].(C)

Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness (moral and spiritual rectitude in every area and relation).

Be not forward (self-assertive and boastfully ambitious) in the presence of the king, and stand not in the place of great men;

For better it is that it should be said to you, Come up here, than that you should be put lower in the presence of the prince, whose eyes have seen you.(D)

Rush not forth soon to quarrel [before magistrates or elsewhere], lest you know not what to do in the end when your neighbor has put you to shame.(E)

Argue your cause with your neighbor himself; discover not and disclose not another’s secret,(F)

10 Lest he who hears you revile you and bring shame upon you and your ill repute have no end.

11 A word fitly spoken and in due season is like apples of gold in settings of silver.(G)

12 Like an earring or nose ring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is a wise reprover to an ear that listens and obeys.

13 Like the cold of snow [brought from the mountains] in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to those who send him; for he refreshes the life of his masters.

14 Whoever falsely boasts of gifts [he does not give] is like clouds and wind without rain.(H)

15 By long forbearance and calmness of spirit a judge or ruler is persuaded, and soft speech breaks down the most bonelike resistance.(I)

16 Have you found [pleasure sweet like] honey? Eat only as much as is sufficient for you, lest, being filled with it, you vomit it.

17 Let your foot seldom be in your neighbor’s house, lest he become tired of you and hate you.

18 A man who bears false witness against his neighbor is like a heavy sledgehammer and a sword and a sharp arrow.

19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint.

20 He who sings songs to a heavy heart is like him who lays off a garment in cold weather and like vinegar upon soda.(J)

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;(K)

22 For in doing so, you will [a]heap coals of fire upon his head, and the Lord will reward you.

23 The north wind brings forth rain; so does a backbiting tongue bring forth an angry countenance.

24 It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop than to share a house with a disagreeing, quarrelsome, and scolding woman.(L)

25 Like cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far [home] country.

26 Like a muddied fountain and a polluted spring is a righteous man who yields, falls down, and compromises his integrity before the wicked.

27 It is not good to eat much honey; so for men to seek glory, their own glory, causes suffering and is not glory.

28 He who has no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down and without walls.(M)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:22 This is not to be understood as a revengeful act intended to embarrass its victim, but just the opposite. The picture is that of the high priest (Lev. 16:12) who, on the Day of Atonement, took his censer and filled it with “coals of fire” from off the altar of burnt offering, and then put incense on the coals to create a pleasing, sweet-smelling fragrance. The cloud or smoke of the incense covered the mercy seat and was acceptable to God for atonement. Samuel Wesley wrote:/ “So artists melt the sullen ore of lead,/ By heaping coals of fire upon its head:/ In the kind warmth the metal learns to glow,/ And pure from dross the silver runs below.”

25 These also are Solomon’s proverbs that were copied
    by the men of King Hezekiah of Judah.

Advice for Kings

It is the glory of Elohim to hide things
    but the glory of kings to investigate them.
Like the high heavens and the deep earth,
    so the mind of kings is unsearchable.
Take the impurities out of silver,
    and a vessel is ready for the silversmith to mold.
Take a wicked person away from the presence of a king,
    and justice will make his throne secure.

Do not brag about yourself in front of a king
    or stand in the spot that belongs to notable people,
because it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put down in front of a prince
        whom your eyes have seen.

Do not be in a hurry to go to court.
    What will you do in the end if your neighbor disgraces you?
Present your argument to your neighbor,
    but do not reveal another person’s secret.
10 Otherwise, when he hears about it, he will humiliate you,
    and his evil report about you will never disappear.

11 Like golden apples in silver settings,
    so is a word spoken at the right time.
12 Like a gold ring and a fine gold ornament,
    so is constructive criticism to the ear of one who listens.
13 Like the coolness of snow on a harvest day,
    so is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him:
        He refreshes his masters.
14 Like a dense fog or a dust storm,
    so is a person who brags about a gift that he does not give.

15 With patience you can persuade a ruler,
    and a soft tongue can break bones.
16 When you find honey, eat only as much as you need.
    Otherwise, you will have too much and vomit.
17 Do not set foot in your neighbor’s house too often.
    Otherwise, he will see too much of you and hate you.

18 Like a club and a sword and a sharp arrow,
    so is a person who gives false testimony against his neighbor.
19 Like a broken tooth and a lame foot,
    so is confidence in an unfaithful person in a time of crisis.
20 Like taking off a coat on a cold day
    or pouring vinegar on baking soda,
        so is singing songs to one who has an evil heart.

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him some food to eat,
    and if he is thirsty, give him some water to drink.
22 In this way you will make him feel guilty and ashamed,
    and Yahweh will reward you.

23 As the north wind brings rain,
    so a whispering tongue brings angry looks.
24 Better to live on a corner of a roof
    than to share a home with a quarreling woman.
25 Like cold water to a thirsty soul,
    so is good news from far away.
26 Like a muddied spring and a polluted well,
    so is a righteous person who gives in to a wicked person.

27 Eating too much honey is not good,
    and searching for honor is not honorable.[a]

28 Like a city broken into and left without a wall,
    so is a person who lacks self-control.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:27 Hebrew meaning of this line uncertain.