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The Importance of Proverbs

These are the ·wise words [proverbs] of Solomon son of David, king of Israel.

They teach wisdom and ·self-control [discipline; instruction];
    they will help you understand ·wise words [insightful sayings].
They will teach you how to be ·wise [insightful] and ·self-controlled [disciplined]
    and will teach you to do what is ·honest [righteous] and ·fair [just] and ·right [virtuous].
They make the ·uneducated [simpleminded; immature; naive] ·wise [prudent]
    and give knowledge and ·sense [discretion] to the young.
Wise people can also listen and ·learn [add/increase teaching];
    even ·they [L those with understanding] can find good ·advice in these words [guidance].
Then ·anyone [L they] can understand ·wise words [proverbs] and ·stories [or difficult sayings],
    the words of the wise and their ·riddles [difficulties].

Knowledge begins with ·respect [fear; awe] for the Lord,
but fools ·hate [despise] wisdom and ·discipline [self-control; instruction].

Warnings Against Evil

My ·child [L son], listen to your father’s ·teaching [instruction; discipline]
    and do not ·forget [neglect] your mother’s ·advice [instruction].
[L For] ·Their teaching [L It] will be like ·flowers in your hair [L a gracious garland on your head]
    or ·a necklace [L beads] around your neck.

10 My ·child [L son], if sinners try to ·lead [seduce; entice] you into sin,
    do not follow them.
11 They will say, “Come with us.
    Let’s ambush and kill someone;
    let’s attack some innocent people just for fun.
12 Let’s swallow them alive, ·as death does [like the grave/L Sheol];
    let’s swallow them whole, ·as the grave does [L like those who go down into the pit].
13 We will ·take [L find] all kinds of ·valuable things [L precious wealth]
    and fill our houses with ·stolen goods [plunder].
14 ·Come join us [L Throw in your lot with us],
    and we will share ·with you stolen goods [L a single bag (of loot)].”
15 My ·child [L son], do not go ·along with them [L on their path];
    ·do not do what they do [L keep your foot from their way/path].
16 ·They are eager to do evil [L For their feet run toward evil]
    and are quick to ·kill [L shed blood].
17 It is useless to spread out a net
    right where the birds can see it.
18 But sinners will ·fall into their own traps [L set up a deadly ambush];
    they ·will only catch [L lie in wait for] themselves!
19 All greedy people end up this way;
    ·greed kills selfish people [L they take their own lives].

Wisdom Speaks

20 Wisdom [C the personification of God’s wisdom; 8:1–36; 9:1–6] ·is like a woman shouting [L shouts] in the street;
    she ·raises her voice [yells out] in the city squares [C the hub for business, government, and social interaction].
21 She cries out ·in the noisy street [L at the top of the noisy throng]
    and shouts at the [L entrances of] city gates:
22 “You ·fools [simpletons; immature ones], how long will you be ·foolish [immature]?
    How long will you make ·fun of wisdom [mocking so dear to you]
    and hate knowledge?
23 If only you had ·listened [responded] when I corrected you,
    I would have ·told you what’s in my heart [L poured forth my spirit to you];
    I would have ·told you what I am thinking [L revealed my words to you].
24 I called, but you ·refused to listen [rejected me];
    I held out my hand, but you paid no attention.
25 You ·did not follow [ignored] my advice
    and did not ·listen when I corrected [want me to correct] you.
26 So I will laugh ·when you are in trouble [L at your calamity].
    I will ·make fun [ridicule you] when disaster strikes you,
27 when ·disaster [dread] comes over you like a ·storm [tempest],
    when trouble strikes you like a whirlwind,
when ·pain [distress] and ·trouble [oppression] overwhelm you.

28 “Then you will call to me,
    but I will not answer.
You will ·look for [seek] me,
    but you will not find me.
29 It is because you ·rejected [hated] knowledge
    and did not choose to ·respect [fear; hold in awe] the Lord.
30 You did not ·accept [want] my advice,
    and you rejected my correction.
31 So you will ·get what you deserve [L eat from the fruit of your path];
    you will ·get what you planned for others [or be satisfied with your own counsel].
32 ·Fools [The simple/immature] will die because they ·refuse to listen [L turn away];
    ·they [L fools] will be destroyed because ·they do not care [of complacency].
33 But those who ·listen to [obey] me will live in safety
    ·and be at peace, without fear of injury [untroubled by the dread of harm].”

Why Proverbs Is Important

These are the wise words of Solomon son of David. Solomon was king of Israel.

They teach wisdom and self-control.
    They give understanding.
They will teach you how to be wise and self-controlled.
    They will teach you what is honest and fair and right.
They give the ability to think to those with little knowledge.
    They give knowledge and good sense to the young.
Wise people should also listen to them and learn even more.
    Even they can find good advice in these words.
Then they will be able to understand wise words and stories.
    They will understand the words of wise men and their riddles.

Knowledge begins with respect for the Lord.
    But foolish people hate wisdom and discipline.

Warnings Against Evil

My child, listen to your father’s teaching.
    And do not forget your mother’s advice.
Their teaching will beautify your life.
    It will be like flowers in your hair or a chain around your neck.

10 My child, sinners will try to lead you into sin.
    But do not follow them.
11 They might say, “Come with us.
    Let’s ambush and kill someone.
    Let’s attack some harmless person just for fun.
12 Let’s swallow them alive, as death does.
    Let’s swallow them whole, as the grave does.
13 We will take all kinds of valuable things.
    We will fill our houses with what we steal.
14 Come join us,
    and we will share with you what we steal.”
15 My child, do not go along with them.
    Do not do what they do.
16 They run to do evil.
    They are quick to kill.
17 It is useless to spread out a net
    right where the birds can see it!
18 These men are setting their own trap.
    They will only catch themselves!
19 All greedy people end up this way.
    Greed takes away the life of the greedy person.

Wisdom Speaks

20 Wisdom is like a good woman who shouts in the street.
    She raises her voice in the city squares.
21 She cries out in the noisy street.
    She makes her speech at the city gates:
22 “You foolish people! How long do you want to stay foolish?
    How long will you make fun of wisdom?
    How long will you hate knowledge?
23 Listen when I correct you.
    I will tell you what’s in my heart.
    I will tell you what I am thinking.
24 I called, but you refused to listen.
    I held out my hand, but you paid no attention.
25 You did not follow my advice.
    You did not want me to correct you.
26 So I will laugh when you are in trouble.
    I will make fun when disaster happens to you.
27 Disaster will come over you like a storm.
    Trouble will strike you like a whirlwind.
    Pain and trouble will overwhelm you.

28 “Then you will call out to me.
    But I will not answer.
You will look for me.
    But you will not find me.
29 You rejected knowledge.
    You did not choose to respect the Lord.
30 You did not accept my advice.
    You rejected my correction.
31 So you will get what you deserve.
    You will get what you planned for others.
32 Fools wander away and get killed.
    They are destroyed because they do not care.
33 But those who listen to me will live in safety.
    They will be safe, without fear of being hurt.”