利慕伊勒王的箴言

31 以下是利慕伊勒王的箴言,

    是他母亲给他的教诲:

我儿,我亲生的骨肉,
    我许愿得来的孩子啊,
    我该怎样教导你呢?
不要在女人身上耗废精力,
    不要迷恋那些能毁灭王的人。
利慕伊勒啊,
    君王不可喝酒,
    不可喝酒,
    首领不宜喝烈酒,
免得喝酒后忘记律例,
    不为困苦人伸张正义。
把烈酒给灭亡的人,
    把淡酒给忧伤的人,
让他们喝了忘掉贫穷,
    不再记得自己的痛苦。
要为不能自辩者说话,
    为一切不幸的人申冤。
你要发言,秉公审判,
    为贫穷困苦者主持公道。

贤德的妻子

10 谁能找到贤德之妻?
    她的价值远胜过珠宝。
11 她丈夫信赖她,
    什么也不缺乏。
12 她一生对丈夫有益无损。
13 她寻找羊毛和细麻,
    愉快地亲手做衣。
14 她好像商船,
    从远方运来粮食。
15 天未亮她就起床,
    为全家预备食物,
    分派女仆做家事。
16 她选中田地便买下来,
    亲手赚钱栽种葡萄园。
17 她精力充沛,
    双臂有力。
18 她深谙经营之道,
    她的灯彻夜不熄。
19 她手拿卷线杆,
    手握纺线锤。
20 她乐于周济穷人,
    伸手帮助困苦者。
21 她不因下雪而为家人担心,
    因为全家都穿着朱红暖衣。
22 她为自己缝制绣花毯,
    用细麻和紫布做衣服。
23 她丈夫在城门口与当地长老同坐,
    受人尊重。
24 她缝制细麻衣裳出售,
    又制作腰带卖给商人。
25 她充满力量和尊荣,
    她以笑颜迎接未来。
26 她说的话带着智慧,
    她的训言充满慈爱。
27 她料理一切家务,
    从不偷懒吃闲饭。
28 她的儿女肃立,
    为她祝福,
    她的丈夫也称赞她,
29 说:“世上贤德的女子很多,
    唯有你无与伦比。”
30 艳丽是虚假的,
    美貌是短暂的,
    唯有敬畏耶和华的女子配得称赞。
31 愿她享受自己的劳动成果,
    愿她的事迹使她在城门口受称赞。

A Mother’s Oracle

31 The words of King Lemuel, the [a]oracle unto which his mother disciplined him:

What, O my son?
And what, O (A)son of my womb?
And what, O son of my (B)vows?
(C)Do not give your excellence to women,
Or your ways to that which (D)blots out kings.
It is not for (E)kings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to (F)drink wine,
Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
Lest he drink and forget what is decreed,
And (G)pervert the justice of all the [b]afflicted.
Give strong drink to him who is (H)perishing,
And wine to those (I)whose soul is bitter.
Let him drink and forget his poverty
And he will not remember his trouble any longer.
(J)Open your mouth for the mute,
For the justice of all those [c]passing away.
Open your mouth, (K)judge righteously,
And render (L)justice to the afflicted and needy.

A Woman Who Fears Yahweh

Aleph

10 [d]An (M)excellent wife, who can find?
For her worth is far (N)above pearls.

Beth

11 The heart of her husband trusts in her,
And he will have no lack of gain.

Gimel

12 She deals bountifully with him for good and not evil
All the days of her life.

Daleth

13 She searches for wool and flax
And works with her [e]hands [f]in delight.

He

14 She is like (O)merchant ships;
She brings her food from afar.

Vav

15 And she (P)rises while it is still night,
And (Q)gives [g]food to her household
And a [h]portion to her young women.

Zayin

16 She makes plans for a field and buys it;
From the fruit of her [i]hands she plants a vineyard.

Heth

17 She (R)girds [j]herself with strength
And makes her arms strong.

Teth

18 She senses that her gain is good;
Her lamp does not go out at night.

Yodh

19 She stretches out her hands to the distaff,
And her [k]hands hold fast the spindle.

Kaph

20 She [l](S)extends her hand to the poor,
And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

Lamedh

21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household,
For all her household are (T)clothed with scarlet.

Mem

22 She makes (U)coverings for herself;
Her clothing is (V)fine linen and (W)purple.

Nun

23 Her husband is known (X)in the gates,
When he sits with the elders of the land.

Samekh

24 She makes (Y)linen garments and sells them,
And gives belts to the [m]tradesmen.

Ayin

25 Strength and (Z)majesty are her clothing,
And she smiles at the [n]future.

Pe

26 She (AA)opens her mouth in wisdom,
And the [o]instruction of lovingkindness is on her tongue.

Tsadhe

27 She watches over the ways of her household,
And does not eat the (AB)bread of [p]idleness.

Qoph

28 Her children rise up and bless her;
As for her husband, he also praises her, saying:

Resh

29 “Many daughters have done excellently,
But you have gone above them all.”

Shin

30 [q]Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain,
But a woman who [r](AC)fears Yahweh, she shall be praised.

Tav

31 Give to her from the fruit of her hands,
And let her works praise her in the gates.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 31:5 Lit sons of affliction
  3. Proverbs 31:8 Lit sons of passing away
  4. Proverbs 31:10 Lit a woman of excellence, a woman of strength
  5. Proverbs 31:13 Lit palms
  6. Proverbs 31:13 Or willingly
  7. Proverbs 31:15 Lit prey
  8. Proverbs 31:15 Or prescribed task
  9. Proverbs 31:16 Lit palms
  10. Proverbs 31:17 Lit her loins
  11. Proverbs 31:19 Lit palms
  12. Proverbs 31:20 Lit spreads out her palm
  13. Proverbs 31:24 Lit Canaanite
  14. Proverbs 31:25 Lit latter days
  15. Proverbs 31:26 Or law
  16. Proverbs 31:27 Lit being a sluggard
  17. Proverbs 31:30 Lit Gracefulness
  18. Proverbs 31:30 Or reverences