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The Nazirite Vow

Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When a man or woman makes a [a]special vow, the vow of (A)a [b]Nazirite, to dedicate himself as a Nazirite to Yahweh, he shall (B)abstain as a Nazirite from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes. All the days of his [c]Nazirite vow he shall not eat anything that is produced by the grape vine, from the seeds even to the skin.

‘All the days of his vow as a Nazirite (C)no razor shall pass over his head. He shall be holy until the days are fulfilled for which he dedicated himself as a Nazirite to Yahweh; he shall let the locks of hair on his head grow long.

(D)All the days of his dedication as a Nazirite to Yahweh he shall not go near to a dead person. He (E)shall not defile himself for his father or for his mother, for his brother or for his sister, when they die, because the Nazirite vow to his God is on his head. All the days of his Nazirite vow he is holy to Yahweh.

‘But if a man dies very suddenly beside him and he defiles the head of hair during his Nazirite vow, then (F)he shall shave his head on the day when he becomes clean; (G)he shall shave it on the seventh day. 10 Then on the eighth day he shall bring (H)two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the doorway of the tent of meeting. 11 And the priest shall offer (I)one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering and make atonement for him [d]concerning his sin because of the dead person. And that same day he shall set apart his head as holy, 12 and shall dedicate to Yahweh the days of his [e]Nazirite vow and shall bring a male lamb a year old for a guilt offering; but the former days will be void because his Nazirite vow was defiled.

13 ‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite (J)when the days of his Nazirite vow are fulfilled: he shall bring [f]the offering to the doorway of the tent of meeting. 14 And he shall bring his offering near to Yahweh: one male lamb a year old without blemish for a burnt offering and one (K)ewe-lamb a year old without blemish for a sin offering and one ram without blemish for a peace offering, 15 and a basket of (L)unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil and unleavened wafers spread with oil, along with (M)their grain offering and their drink offering. 16 Then the priest shall bring them near before Yahweh and shall offer his sin offering and his burnt offering. 17 He shall also offer with the ram a sacrifice of peace offerings to Yahweh, together with the basket of unleavened cakes; the priest shall likewise offer its grain offering and its drink offering. 18 (N)The Nazirite shall then shave the head of hair for his Nazirite vow at the doorway of the tent of meeting and take the hair of his head of his Nazirite vow and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of peace offerings. 19 (O)And the priest shall take the ram’s shoulder when it has been boiled, and one unleavened cake out of the basket and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them on the [g]hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved the hair of his Nazirite vow. 20 Then the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh. It is holy for the priest, together with the breast offered by waving and the thigh offered by [h]raising up; and (P)afterward the Nazirite may drink wine.’

21 “This is the law of the Nazirite who vows his offering to Yahweh according to his Nazirite vow, in addition to what else [i]he can afford; according to his vow which he takes, so he shall do according to the law of his Nazirite vow.”

Yahweh Blesses the Sons of Israel

22 Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 23 “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘Thus (Q)you shall bless the sons of Israel. You shall say to them:

24 Yahweh (R)bless you, and (S)keep you;

25 Yahweh (T)make His face shine on you,
And (U)be gracious to you;

26 Yahweh (V)lift up His [j]face on you,
And (W)give you peace.’

27 So they shall [k](X)invoke My name on the sons of Israel, and I then will bless them.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:2 Or difficult
  2. Numbers 6:2 Lit one separated
  3. Numbers 6:4 Or living as a Nazirite, so through v 21
  4. Numbers 6:11 Lit because of that which he sinned
  5. Numbers 6:12 Lit one separated
  6. Numbers 6:13 Lit it
  7. Numbers 6:19 Lit palms
  8. Numbers 6:20 Or heaving up
  9. Numbers 6:21 Lit his hand can reach
  10. Numbers 6:26 Or countenance
  11. Numbers 6:27 Lit put

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the Lord:

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk.

All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the Lord, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

All the days that he separateth himself unto the Lord he shall come at no dead body.

He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: because the consecration of his God is upon his head.

All the days of his separation he is holy unto the Lord.

And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled the head of his consecration; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it.

10 And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

11 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him, for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day.

12 And he shall consecrate unto the Lord the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.

13 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

14 And he shall offer his offering unto the Lord, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,

15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.

16 And the priest shall bring them before the Lord, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering:

17 And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.

18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings.

19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven:

20 And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the Lord: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.

21 This is the law of the Nazarite who hath vowed, and of his offering unto the Lord for his separation, beside that that his hand shall get: according to the vow which he vowed, so he must do after the law of his separation.

22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

23 Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel, saying unto them,

24 The Lord bless thee, and keep thee:

25 The Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee:

26 The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.

27 And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and I will bless them.

Regler för nasirlöftet

Sedan talade Herren till Mose: ”Säg till israeliterna att när en man eller en kvinna avlägger ett särskilt löfte om att avskilja sig som nasir[a] åt Herren, ska de inte under hela den period som löftet gäller dricka vin eller jästa drycker av något slag inte heller druvsaft och inte smaka vare sig druvor eller russin. Han får inte under sin nasirtid äta av något som kommer från vinstocken, inte ens kärnor eller skal.

Under hela denna bestämda tid får ingen rakkniv vidröra mannens huvud. Han ska vara helig och avskild för Herren under hela sin nasirtid och låta sitt hår växa fritt.

Han får inte heller komma i närheten av en död människa under hela perioden för sitt avskiljande för Herren, inte ens om det är hans far, mor, bror eller syster som dör får han orena sig. Han bär nämligen på sitt huvud ett tecken på att han är avskild åt sin Gud. Så länge han är nasir är han helgad åt Herren. Om han får sitt huvud orenat genom att någon plötsligt och oväntat dör vid hans sida, ska han efter sju dagar, samma dag som han renar sig, raka sitt huvud. 10 Den åttonde dagen ska han ta två turturduvor eller unga duvor och bära fram dem till prästen vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet. 11 Prästen ska offra den ena som ett syndoffer och den andra som ett brännoffer och skaffa försoning för hans synd som han begått genom beröringen med den döda kroppen. Samma dag måste han åter helga sitt huvud. 12 Han måste vara avskild åt Herren lika länge som han lovat och bära fram ett årsgammalt lamm av hankön som skuldoffer. De dagar av hans löftesperiod som gått innan han blev orenad räknas inte.

13 Denna lag gäller en nasir. När nasirtiden är över ska han gå till uppenbarelsetältets ingång 14 och som brännoffer till Herren offra ett årsgammalt, felfritt lamm. Som syndoffer ska han också bära fram ett årsgammalt lamm av honkön utan fel och till gemenskapsoffer en bagge också den felfri. 15 Han ska också bära fram en korg med osyrat bröd, brödkakor gjorda på fint mjöl blandat med olja och kakor smorda med olja tillsammans med matoffer och dryckesoffer. 16 Prästen ska bära fram dessa till Herren och offra syndoffret och brännoffret, 17 och sedan offra baggen som gemenskapsoffer tillsammans med korgen med det osyrade brödet och slutligen matoffret tillsammans med dryckesoffret.

18 Sedan ska nasiren raka av sitt hår, tecknet på nasirlöftet, vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet och håret ska kastas i elden under gemenskapsoffret. 19 När mannens huvud, nasirtecknet, har blivit rakat, ska prästen ta den kokta bogen från baggen, en av brödkakorna ur korgen och en av tunnkakorna, båda osyrade, och lägga alltsammans i mannens händer. 20 Prästen ska sedan lyfta upp det som ett offer till Herren. Alltsammans är helgat åt prästen, även offerbogen och lårstycket som burits fram. Sedan får nasiren dricka vin igen.

21 Detta är lagen för en nasir som avlagt ett löfte och hans offer åt Herren i enlighet med hans löfte. Förutom dessa offer ska han bära fram det han har råd med. Han måste hålla löftet han gett och likaså nasirlagen.”

Herrens välsignelse över folket

22 Sedan talade Herren till Mose:

23 ”Säg till Aron och hans söner att de ska välsigna Israels folk med dessa ord:

24 Herren välsigne
    och bevare dig.
25 Herren låte sitt ansikte lysa mot dig
    och vare nådig mot dig,
26 Herren vände sitt ansikte till dig
    och ge dig sin frid[b].’

27 Så ska Aron och hans söner lägga mitt namn[c] över Israels folk och jag ska själv välsigna dem.”

Footnotes

  1. 6:2 Nasirer avskildes ursprungligen för hela livet åt Gud, men de kunde också själva välja en avgränsad tid då de levde som nasirer.
  2. 6:26 Frid är en mycket begränsad översättning; vi saknar ord för hebreiskas shalom, ett ord som egentligen omfattar allt som är gott.
  3. 6:27 Namn syftar i bibliskt tänkande på hela ens väsen eller person(-lighet).

Rules for the Nazirites

The Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Lord ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel]: ‘If men or women want to ·promise [make a special vow] to ·belong to the Lord in a special way [separate themselves to the Lord], they will be called Nazirites [C people especially set apart in devotion to God; Samson and Samuel are examples]. During this time, they must not drink wine or ·beer [T strong drink; C an alcoholic beverage made from grain], or vinegar made from wine or ·beer [T strong drink]. They must not even drink grape juice or eat grapes or raisins. While they are Nazirites, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, even the seeds or the skin.

“‘During the time they have ·promised [vowed] to ·belong to the [separate themselves to the] Lord, they must not cut their hair [C avoiding contact with dead matter]. They must be holy until this special time is over. They must let their hair grow long. During ·their special time of belonging [the time of their vow] to the Lord, Nazirites must not go near a dead body. Even if their own father, mother, brother, or sister dies, they must not ·touch them, or they will become unclean [L defile themselves; C in a ritual sense]. ·They must still keep their promise to belong to God in a special way [L The consecration/separation to God is on their head]. While they are Nazirites, they ·belong to the Lord in a special way [L are holy to the Lord].

“‘If they are next to someone who dies suddenly, their hair, which was ·part of their promise [consecrated], has been ·made unclean [defiled; C in a ritual sense]. So they must shave their head seven days later to be clean. 10 Then on the eighth day, they must bring two doves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the Meeting Tent. 11 The priest will offer one as a ·sin [or purification; Lev. 4:3] offering and the other as a burnt offering [Lev. 1:1–17]. This ·removes sin so they will belong to the Lord [makes atonement for them]. (They had sinned because they were near a dead body.) That same day they ·will again promise to let their hair grow [L sanctify/consecrate the head] 12 and ·give themselves [separate themselves] to the Lord for ·another special time [L their time as Nazirites]. They must bring a male lamb a year old as a ·penalty [guilt; reparation; Lev. 5:14—6:9] offering. The days of the special time before don’t count, because ·they became unclean during their first special time [L the consecrated/sanctified head became defiled].

13 “‘This is the ·teaching [instruction; law] for the Nazirites. When the ·promised time [time of their consecration] is over, they must go to the entrance of the Meeting Tent 14 and give their offerings to the Lord. They must offer a year-old male lamb that ·has nothing wrong with it [is unblemished], as a burnt offering [Lev. 1:1–17], a year-old female lamb that ·has nothing wrong with it [is unblemished], as a ·sin [or purification; Lev. 4:3] offering, and a ·male sheep [ram] that ·has nothing wrong with it [is unblemished], for a ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [Lev. 3:1]. 15 They must also bring the ·grain [L gift; tribute] offerings [Lev. 2:1] and drink offerings that go with them. And they must bring a basket of bread made without ·yeast [leaven], loaves made with ·fine [choice] flour mixed with oil, and wafers made without ·yeast [leaven] spread with oil.

16 “‘The priest will give these offerings to the Lord and make the ·sin [or purification; Lev. 4:3] offering and the burnt offering [Lev. 1:1–17]. 17 Then he will ·kill [L offer] the ·male sheep [ram] as a ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [Lev. 3:1] to the Lord; along with it, he will present the basket of bread made without yeast [leaven], the ·grain [L gift; tribute] offering [Lev. 2:1], and the drink offering.

18 “‘The Nazirites must go to the entrance of the Meeting Tent and shave ·off their hair that they grew for their promise [L their consecrated head]. The hair will be put in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the ·fellowship [or peace; well-being] offering [Lev. 3:1].

19 “‘After the Nazirites ·cut off their hair [L shave their consecrated head], the priest will give them a boiled shoulder from the ·male sheep [ram]. From the basket he will also give a loaf and a wafer, both made without ·yeast [leaven]. 20 Then the priest will ·present [elevate] them to the Lord. They are ·holy and belong to [a holy portion for] the priest. Also, he is to ·present [elevate] the breast and the thigh from the ·male sheep [ram]. After that, the Nazirites may drink wine.

21 “‘This is the ·teaching [instruction; law] for the Nazirites who ·make a promise [take a vow]. Everyone who makes the Nazirite ·promise [vow] must give all of these gifts to the Lord. If they promised to do more, they must keep their ·promise [vow], according to the ·teaching [instruction; law] of the Nazirites.’”

The Priests’ Blessings

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is how you should bless the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel]. Say to them:

24 “May the Lord bless you and ·keep [guard] you.
25 May the Lord ·show you his kindness [L make his face shine upon you]
    and ·have mercy on [be gracious to] you.
26 May the Lord ·watch over [L lift his face/presence/countenance upon] you
    and give you peace.”’

27 “So Aaron and his sons will ·bless the Israelites with my name [L put my name upon the sons/T children of Israel], and I will bless them.”