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Instructions for the nazirite

The Lord spoke to Moses: Speak to the Israelites and say to them: If a man or a woman makes a binding promise to be a nazirite in order to be dedicated to the Lord, that person must refrain from wine and brandy. He or she may not drink wine vinegar or brandy vinegar, nor drink any grape juice or eat grapes, whether fresh or dried. While a nazirite, the person may not eat anything produced from the grapevine, not even its seeds or skin.

For the term of the nazirite promise, no razor may be used on the head until the period of dedication to the Lord is fulfilled. The person is to be holy, letting his or her hair grow untrimmed. The period of dedication to the Lord also requires that the person not go near a corpse, whether father, mother, brother, or sister. Nazirites should not defile themselves because of the death of these people, because they bear the sign of their dedication to God on their heads.

While a nazirite, the person is holy to the Lord. If someone suddenly dies nearby, defiling the head of the nazirite, he or she will shave the head on the day of cleansing; they will shave it on the seventh day. 10 On the eighth day the person will bring two turtledoves or two young doves to the priest at the entrance of the meeting tent. 11 The priest will offer one for a purification offering and the other as an entirely burned offering. He will seek reconciliation for the person on account of the guilt acquired from the corpse, and he will make the head holy again on that same day. 12 The person will be rededicated to the Lord as a nazirite and bring a one-year-old male lamb for a compensation offering. The previous period will be invalid, because the nazirite promise was defiled.

13 This is the Instruction for the nazirite. When the term as a nazirite is completed, the person will be brought to the entrance of the meeting tent 14 and offer a gift to the Lord, consisting of a flawless one-year-old male lamb as an entirely burned offering, a flawless one-year-old female lamb as a purification offering, one flawless ram as a well-being sacrifice, 15 and a basket of loaves of unleavened bread made with fine flour and mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, along with their grain offering and their drink offering. 16 The priest will come close to the Lord and offer the purification and entirely burned offerings. 17 The ram he will offer as a well-being sacrifice to the Lord with the basket of unleavened bread; then the priest will offer the grain offering and the drink offering. 18 The nazirite will shave his ordained head at the meeting tent’s entrance, take the hair from his ordained head, and put it in the fire under the well-being sacrifice. 19 The priest will take the shoulder from the ram after it is boiled, one piece of unleavened bread from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and place them in the hands of the nazirite after the ordained head is shaved. 20 Then the priest will raise them as an uplifted offering before the Lord; they are holy to the priest, with the breast of the uplifted offering and the thigh of the gift offering. After this the nazirite may drink wine.

21 This is the instruction for the nazirite who takes the solemn promise. That person’s offering to the Lord will be in accordance with the nazirite promise, in addition to whatever else the person may have offered. The person must do just as they have promised, in adherence with the nazirite promise.

Priestly blessing

22 The Lord spoke to Moses: 23 Tell Aaron and his sons: You will bless the Israelites as follows. Say to them:

24 The Lord bless you and protect you.
25 The Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you.
26 The Lord lift up his face to you and grant you peace.

27 They will place my name on the Israelites, and I will bless them.

Regler för nasirlöftet

Sedan talade Herren till Mose: ”Säg till israeliterna att när en man eller en kvinna avlägger ett särskilt löfte om att avskilja sig som nasir[a] åt Herren, ska de inte under hela den period som löftet gäller dricka vin eller jästa drycker av något slag inte heller druvsaft och inte smaka vare sig druvor eller russin. Han får inte under sin nasirtid äta av något som kommer från vinstocken, inte ens kärnor eller skal.

Under hela denna bestämda tid får ingen rakkniv vidröra mannens huvud. Han ska vara helig och avskild för Herren under hela sin nasirtid och låta sitt hår växa fritt.

Han får inte heller komma i närheten av en död människa under hela perioden för sitt avskiljande för Herren, inte ens om det är hans far, mor, bror eller syster som dör får han orena sig. Han bär nämligen på sitt huvud ett tecken på att han är avskild åt sin Gud. Så länge han är nasir är han helgad åt Herren. Om han får sitt huvud orenat genom att någon plötsligt och oväntat dör vid hans sida, ska han efter sju dagar, samma dag som han renar sig, raka sitt huvud. 10 Den åttonde dagen ska han ta två turturduvor eller unga duvor och bära fram dem till prästen vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet. 11 Prästen ska offra den ena som ett syndoffer och den andra som ett brännoffer och skaffa försoning för hans synd som han begått genom beröringen med den döda kroppen. Samma dag måste han åter helga sitt huvud. 12 Han måste vara avskild åt Herren lika länge som han lovat och bära fram ett årsgammalt lamm av hankön som skuldoffer. De dagar av hans löftesperiod som gått innan han blev orenad räknas inte.

13 Denna lag gäller en nasir. När nasirtiden är över ska han gå till uppenbarelsetältets ingång 14 och som brännoffer till Herren offra ett årsgammalt, felfritt lamm. Som syndoffer ska han också bära fram ett årsgammalt lamm av honkön utan fel och till gemenskapsoffer en bagge också den felfri. 15 Han ska också bära fram en korg med osyrat bröd, brödkakor gjorda på fint mjöl blandat med olja och kakor smorda med olja tillsammans med matoffer och dryckesoffer. 16 Prästen ska bära fram dessa till Herren och offra syndoffret och brännoffret, 17 och sedan offra baggen som gemenskapsoffer tillsammans med korgen med det osyrade brödet och slutligen matoffret tillsammans med dryckesoffret.

18 Sedan ska nasiren raka av sitt hår, tecknet på nasirlöftet, vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet och håret ska kastas i elden under gemenskapsoffret. 19 När mannens huvud, nasirtecknet, har blivit rakat, ska prästen ta den kokta bogen från baggen, en av brödkakorna ur korgen och en av tunnkakorna, båda osyrade, och lägga alltsammans i mannens händer. 20 Prästen ska sedan lyfta upp det som ett offer till Herren. Alltsammans är helgat åt prästen, även offerbogen och lårstycket som burits fram. Sedan får nasiren dricka vin igen.

21 Detta är lagen för en nasir som avlagt ett löfte och hans offer åt Herren i enlighet med hans löfte. Förutom dessa offer ska han bära fram det han har råd med. Han måste hålla löftet han gett och likaså nasirlagen.”

Herrens välsignelse över folket

22 Sedan talade Herren till Mose:

23 ”Säg till Aron och hans söner att de ska välsigna Israels folk med dessa ord:

24 Herren välsigne
    och bevare dig.
25 Herren låte sitt ansikte lysa mot dig
    och vare nådig mot dig,
26 Herren vände sitt ansikte till dig
    och ge dig sin frid[b].’

27 Så ska Aron och hans söner lägga mitt namn[c] över Israels folk och jag ska själv välsigna dem.”

Footnotes

  1. 6:2 Nasirer avskildes ursprungligen för hela livet åt Gud, men de kunde också själva välja en avgränsad tid då de levde som nasirer.
  2. 6:26 Frid är en mycket begränsad översättning; vi saknar ord för hebreiskas shalom, ett ord som egentligen omfattar allt som är gott.
  3. 6:27 Namn syftar i bibliskt tänkande på hela ens väsen eller person(-lighet).

Rules Concerning Nazirites

Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the Israelites[a] and say to them, ‘When a man or a woman takes a special vow, a vow of a Nazirite,[b] to keep separate for Yahweh, he will abstain from wine and fermented drink; he will not drink wine vinegar or vinegar of fermented drink; he will not drink the fruit juice of grapes or eat fresh or dry grapes. All the days of his separation[c] you will not eat from anything that is made from the grapevine, from sour grapes to the skin of grapes.

“‘All the days of the vow of his separation a razor will not pass over his head. Until fulfilling the days that he separated himself to Yahweh he will be holy and grow long the locks of the hair of his head.

“‘All the days of keeping himself separated for Yahweh he will not go to a person who is dead; for even his father, mother, brother, or sister he will not make himself unclean by their death,[d] because the separation to his God is on his head. He will be holy for Yahweh all the days of his separation.[e]

“‘If someone dies suddenly and makes the head of his separation[f] unclean, he will shave off the hair of his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he will shave it off. 10 On the eighth day he will bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons[g] to the priest by the doorway of the tent of assembly, 11 and the priest will offer one for a sin offering and one for a burnt offering, and he will make atonement for him because he sinned concerning the corpse. He will consecrate his head on that day. 12 He will rededicate to Yahweh the days of his separation[h] and bring a ram-lamb in its first year[i] as a guilt offering. The former days of his vow will fall away because his separation was defiled.

13 “‘This is the regulation of the Nazirite for the day of the fulfilling of the days of his separation: one will bring him to the doorway of the tent of the assembly. 14 He will present his offering to Yahweh, one ram-lamb in its first year[j] without defect as a burnt offering, and one ewe-lamb in its first year[k] without defect as a sin offering, and one ram without defect as a fellowship offering; 15 and a basket of unleavened bread, finely milled flour of ring-shaped bread cakes mixed with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread smeared with oil, and their grain offering and their libations. 16 The priest will present before Yahweh[l] and offer his sin offering, his burnt offering; 17 he will offer a ram as a sacrifice of a fellowship offering to Yahweh, in addition to the basket of the unleavened bread; the priest will offer his grain offering and his libation. 18 The Nazirite will shave off the hair of his consecrated head[m] at the doorway of the tent of assembly, and he will take the hair of his consecrated head,[n] and he will put it on the fire that is beneath the sacrifice of the fellowship offering. 19 The priest will take the shoulder from the ram that is boiled, and one ring-shaped bread cake of unleavened bread from the basket, and one wafer of unleavened bread, and he will put them on the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head.[o] 20 The priest will wave them as a wave offering before the presence of[p] Yahweh; they[q] are a holy object to the priest, in addition to the breast section of the wave offering, and in addition to the upper thigh of the contribution; and afterward the Nazirite may drink wine.

21 “‘This is the regulation of the Nazirite who has made a vow of his offering to Yahweh according to his separation, in addition to what he can afford.[r] In accordance to the word of his vow that he vowed, he will do, concerning the instruction of his separation.’”

The Priestly Blessing

22 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 23 “Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘You will bless the Israelites:[s] You will say to them:

24 Yahweh will bless you
    and keep you;
25 Yahweh will make shine his face on you
    and be gracious to you;
26 Yahweh will lift up his face upon you,
    and he will give you peace.’

27 And they will put my name on the Israelites,[t] and I will bless them.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. Numbers 6:2 Literally “one separated”
  3. Numbers 6:4 That is, “the Nazirite”
  4. Numbers 6:7 Literally “with their dying”
  5. Numbers 6:8 That is, “the Nazirite”
  6. Numbers 6:9 That is, “the Nazirite”
  7. Numbers 6:10 Literally “the sons of doves”
  8. Numbers 6:12 That is, “the Nazirite”
  9. Numbers 6:12 Literally “a son of his year”
  10. Numbers 6:14 Literally “a son of his year”
  11. Numbers 6:14 Literally “a daughter of his year”
  12. Numbers 6:16 Or “before the face of Yahweh”
  13. Numbers 6:18 Literally “the head of his separation”
  14. Numbers 6:18 Literally “the head of his separation”
  15. Numbers 6:19 Literally “his separation”
  16. Numbers 6:20 Literally “before the face of”
  17. Numbers 6:20 Hebrew “it”
  18. Numbers 6:21 Literally “except from that which overtakes his hand”
  19. Numbers 6:23 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  20. Numbers 6:27 Literally “sons/children of Israel”