Numbers 33
New English Translation
Wanderings from Egypt to Sinai
33 [a] These are the journeys of the Israelites, who went out of the land of Egypt by their divisions under the authority[b] of Moses and Aaron. 2 Moses recorded their departures[c] according to their journeys, by the commandment[d] of the Lord; now these are their journeys according to their departures. 3 They departed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the day after[e] the Passover the Israelites went out defiantly[f] in plain sight[g] of all the Egyptians. 4 Now the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the Lord had killed among them; the Lord also executed judgments on their gods.
5 The Israelites traveled from Rameses and camped in Sukkoth.
6 They traveled from Sukkoth, and camped in Etham, which is on the edge of the desert. 7 They traveled from Etham, and turned again to Pi Hahiroth, which is before Baal Zephon; and they camped before Migdal. 8 They traveled from Pi Hahiroth,[h] and passed through the middle of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and camped in Marah. 9 They traveled from Marah and came to Elim; in Elim there are twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees, so they camped there.
10 They traveled from Elim, and camped by the Red Sea. 11 They traveled from the Red Sea and camped in the wilderness of Sin. 12 They traveled from the wilderness of Sin and camped in Dophkah. 13 And they traveled from Dophkah, and camped in Alush.
14 They traveled from Alush and camped at Rephidim, where there was no water for the people to drink. 15 They traveled from Rephidim and camped in the desert of Sinai.
Wanderings in the Wilderness
16 They traveled from the desert of Sinai and camped at Kibroth Hattaavah. 17 They traveled from Kibroth Hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth. 18 They traveled from Hazeroth and camped in Rithmah. 19 They traveled from Rithmah and camped at Rimmon Perez. 20 They traveled from Rimmon Perez and camped in Libnah. 21 They traveled from Libnah and camped at Rissah. 22 They traveled from Rissah and camped in Kehelathah. 23 They traveled from Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher. 24 They traveled from Mount Shepher and camped in Haradah. 25 They traveled from Haradah and camped in Makheloth. 26 They traveled from Makheloth and camped at Tahath. 27 They traveled from Tahath and camped at Terah. 28 They traveled from Terah and camped in Mithcah. 29 They traveled from Mithcah and camped in Hashmonah. 30 They traveled from Hashmonah and camped in Moseroth. 31 They traveled from Moseroth and camped in Bene Jaakan. 32 They traveled from Bene Jaakan and camped at Hor Haggidgad. 33 They traveled from Hor Haggidgad and camped in Jotbathah. 34 They traveled from Jotbathah and camped in Abronah. 35 They traveled from Abronah and camped at Ezion Geber. 36 They traveled from Ezion Geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, Kadesh.
Wanderings from Kadesh to Moab
37 They traveled from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor at the edge of the land of Edom. 38 Aaron the priest ascended Mount Hor at the command[i] of the Lord, and he died there in the fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt on the first day of the fifth month. 39 Now Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor. 40 The king of Arad, the Canaanite king who lived in the south of the land of Canaan, heard about the approach of the Israelites.
41 They traveled from Mount Hor and camped in Zalmonah. 42 They traveled from Zalmonah and camped in Punon. 43 They traveled from Punon and camped in Oboth. 44 They traveled from Oboth and camped in Iye Abarim, on the border of Moab. 45 They traveled from Iim[j] and camped in Dibon Gad. 46 They traveled from Dibon Gad and camped in Almon Diblathaim. 47 They traveled from Almon Diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim before Nebo. 48 They traveled from the mountains of Abarim and camped in the rift valley plains[k] by Moab along the Jordan River[l] across from Jericho. 49 They camped by the Jordan, from Beth Jeshimoth as far as Abel Shittim in the rift valley plains of Moab.
At the Border of Canaan
50 The Lord spoke to Moses in the rift valley plains of Moab along the Jordan, across from Jericho. He said: 51 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them, ‘When you have crossed the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 52 you must drive out all the inhabitants of the land before you. Destroy all their carved images, all their molten images,[m] and demolish their high places. 53 You must dispossess the inhabitants of the land and live in it, for I have given you the land to possess it. 54 You must divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families. To a larger group you must give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group you must give a smaller inheritance. Everyone’s inheritance must be in the place where his lot falls. You must inherit according to your ancestral[n] tribes. 55 But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, then those whom you allow to remain will be irritants in your eyes and thorns in your side, and will cause you trouble in the land where you will be living. 56 And what I intended to do to them I will do to you.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 33:1 sn This material can be arranged into four sections: from Egypt to Sinai (vv. 1-15), the wilderness wanderings (vv. 16-36), from Kadesh to Moab (vv. 37-49), and final orders for Canaan (vv. 50-56).
- Numbers 33:1 tn Heb “hand.”
- Numbers 33:2 tn Heb “their goings out.”
- Numbers 33:2 tn Heb “mouth.”
- Numbers 33:3 tn Heb “morrow.”
- Numbers 33:3 tn Heb “with a high hand”; the expression means “defiantly; boldly” or “with confidence.” The phrase is usually used for arrogant sin and pride, the defiant fist, as it were. The image of the high hand can also mean the hand raised to deliver the blow (Job 38:15).
- Numbers 33:3 tn Heb “in the eyes.”
- Numbers 33:8 tc So many medieval Hebrew manuscripts, Smr, Syriac, and Latin Vulgate. Other witnesses have “from before Hahiroth.”
- Numbers 33:38 tn Heb “mouth.”
- Numbers 33:45 tn Iim is a shortened form of the name Iye-abarim mentioned in v. 44.
- Numbers 33:48 sn This is the area of the rift valley basin to the north of the Dead Sea and east of the Jordan. See the note at Num 21:1.
- Numbers 33:48 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity.
- Numbers 33:52 tn The Hebrew text repeats the verb “you will destroy.”
- Numbers 33:54 tn Heb “of your fathers.”
Números 33
Traducción en lenguaje actual
El recorrido de los israelitas
33 1-50 El día quince del mes de Abib,[a] un día después de la Pascua, los israelitas salieron triunfalmente de Egipto, ante la mirada de todos los egipcios. Ese mismo día, los egipcios estaban enterrando a sus hijos mayores, pues Dios les había quitado la vida para castigar a los dioses de Egipto.
Los israelitas marcharon por el camino como un ejército bien organizado, bajo las órdenes de Moisés y de Aarón. Dios le mandó a Moisés que hiciera una lista de todos los lugares por donde pasaran, y éstos son los lugares por donde pasaron y acamparon desde que salieron de la ciudad de Ramsés, en Egipto:
Sucot,
Etam, donde termina el desierto,
Pi-hahirot, al este de Baal-sefón,
Migdol,
el Mar de los Juncos,
el desierto de Etam,
Mará,
Elim, donde había doce fuentes de agua y setenta palmeras,
el desierto de Sin,
Dofcá,
Alús,
Refidim, donde no tuvieron agua para beber,
el desierto de Sinaí,
Quibrot-hataavá,
Haserot,
Ritmá,
Rimón-peres,
Libná,
Risá,
Quehelata,
Séfer,
Haradá,
Maquelot,
Táhat,
Térah,
Mitcá,
Hasmoná,
Moserot,
Bené-jaacán,
Hor de Guidgad,
Jotbata,
Abroná,
Esión-guéber,
Cadés,
el monte Hor, donde empieza el territorio de Edom,
Salmoná,
Punón,
Obot,
Iié-abarim, en la frontera con Moab,
Dibón-gad,
Almón-diblataim,
los montes de Abarim, al este del monte Nebo y
las llanuras de Moab.
En ese recorrido, al llegar al monte Hor, Dios le ordenó al sacerdote Aarón que subiera al monte, y allí murió Aarón, a la edad de ciento veintitrés años. Esto sucedió el primer día del mes de Ab,[b] cuarenta años después de la salida de Egipto.
También fue aquí, al llegar al monte Hor, que Arad, el rey de los cananeos, que vivía en el desierto del sur de Canaán, supo que los israelitas se acercaban a su territorio.
Las llanuras de Moab están junto al río Jordán y frente a la ciudad de Jericó. Cuando los israelitas acamparon allí, su campamento era tan grande que empezaba en Bet-jesimot y llegaba hasta Abel-sitim.
Distribución del territorio en la región de Canaán
Estando allí, en las llanuras de Moab, Dios le dijo a Moisés:
51 «Diles a los israelitas que, cuando crucen el río Jordán y entren a la región de Canaán, 52 deben echar fuera a la gente que vive allí. También deben destruir todas las figuras de piedra que adoran, las estatuas y los altares donde las adoran.
53 »Yo, su Dios, les doy esa región para que vivan en ella. Por eso deben conquistarla y quedarse a vivir allí. 54 Para repartir esa región entre los distintos grupos familiares, haz un sorteo. A las familias más grandes les darás un terreno grande; a las familias pequeñas, un terreno pequeño. El terreno que le toque a cada familia será suyo. La región se repartirá por tribus.
55 »Pero si ustedes no sacan de la región a los que viven ahora en ella, yo haré que esa gente les sea tan molesta como si tuvieran ustedes astillas en los ojos o espinas en el cuerpo. 56 Y a ustedes les haré el daño que pensaba hacerle a esa gente».
Footnotes
- Números 33:1 Abib. Véase nota en 9.2-3.
- Números 33:1 Ab: Quinto mes del calendario lunar judío. En nuestro calendario solar corresponde al período entre mediados de julio y mediados de agosto.
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