Numbers 18
Common English Bible
The priests’ and Levites’ duties
18 The Lord said to Aaron: You, your sons, and your household will bear the guilt of offenses connected with the sanctuary. You and your sons will bear the guilt of offenses connected with your priesthood. 2 Bring with you your brothers from the tribe of Levi, your father’s tribe, so that they can assist you and serve you and your sons before the covenant tent. 3 They will perform their duties for you and the service for the entire tent. But they will not approach the holy equipment of the sanctuary or the altar, lest both they and you die. 4 They will assist you and they will perform the duties of the meeting tent with regard to all the work of the tent. But no outsider may accompany you. 5 You will perform the duties of the sanctuary and the altar. Then there will no longer be any anger against the Israelites. 6 I have taken your brothers, the Levites, from the Israelites. They are a gift to you, dedicated to the Lord to perform the service of the meeting tent. 7 You and your sons must perform the duties of your priesthood for all the matters of the altar and the area behind the curtain. I give you your priestly service as a gift. But an outsider who approaches will die.
The priests’ compensation
8 The Lord spoke to Aaron: I now place you in charge of my gifts, including all the Israelites’ sacred offerings. I have given them to you and your sons as an allowance. This is a permanent regulation. 9 This is what belongs to you from the most holy offerings, from the offerings by fire: all their offerings, including their grain offerings, their purification offerings, and their compensation offerings. The most holy offerings that they bring to me will be yours and your sons’. 10 You will eat it as a most holy thing. Every male may eat it. It will be holy to you. 11 This will also belong to you, your sons, and your daughters: I’m giving you the gift offerings and all the Israelites’ uplifted offerings. This is a permanent regulation. Anyone who is clean in your household may eat it. 12 All the choice oil, new wine, and the grain’s first harvest that they give to the Lord, I’m giving to you. 13 The early produce of everything in their land, which they bring to the Lord, will be yours. Anyone who is clean in your household may eat it. 14 Everything that is devoted to the Lord in Israel will be yours. 15 Any oldest male from the womb of any living thing that is presented to the Lord, whether human or animal, will be yours. However, you will redeem the oldest males of humans and of unclean animals. 16 Their redemption price from one month of age you will calculate at five shekels of silver according to the sanctuary shekel, which is twenty gerahs. 17 But the oldest offspring of a cow, sheep, or goat you may not redeem. They are holy. You must dash their blood on the altar and turn their fat into smoke for a soothing smell to the Lord. 18 But their meat is yours. It will be yours just as the breast of the uplifted offering and the right thigh are yours. 19 All the holy gift offerings that the Israelites raise to the Lord I have given to you, your sons, and your daughters. This is a permanent regulation. It is a covenant of salt forever in the Lord’s presence, for you and your descendants.
20 The Lord said to Aaron: You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have a share among them. I am your share and your inheritance among the Israelites.
The Levites’ compensation
21 I have given all the one-tenth portions in Israel to the Levites as an inheritance. They are a reward for performing their service in the meeting tent. 22 The Israelites will no longer be able to approach the meeting tent, or they will be responsible for their sin and die. 23 The Levites will perform the service of the meeting tent, and they will be responsible for their own sins. This is a permanent regulation for all time. But they will not inherit land among the Israelites 24 because I’ve given the Israelites’ one-tenth portion, which they have raised to the Lord as a gift offering, as an inheritance to the Levites. Therefore, I’ve said to them, “They won’t inherit land among the Israelites.”
25 The Lord spoke to Moses: 26 Speak to the Levites and say to them: When you receive from the Israelites the one-tenth portion that I have given you from them as your inheritance, you also must present a gift offering to the Lord from it, a tenth from the one-tenth portion. 27 It will be considered your gift offering, like the grain of the threshing floor and what fills the winepress. 28 In this way you will also present a gift offering to the Lord from all the one-tenth portions that you take from the Israelites. You will provide from it a gift offering to the Lord for Aaron the priest. 29 You will present each gift offering to the Lord from all your gifts, from its best portions and its holiest parts.
30 You will say to them: When you have presented the best portion, it will be considered for the Levites equivalent to the produce of the grain and the produce of the winepress. 31 You and your household may eat it anywhere, because it is payment for your service in the meeting tent. 32 You will not bear guilt after you have presented the best portion. But you must not make the sacred gifts of the Israelites impure, on penalty of death.
Números 18
Nueva Traducción Viviente
Deberes de los sacerdotes y de los levitas
18 Luego el Señor le dijo a Aarón: «Tú, tus hijos y tus parientes de la tribu de Leví serán los responsables de cualquier ofensa relacionada con el santuario; pero solo tú y tus hijos serán los responsables de las faltas relacionadas con el sacerdocio.
2 »Trae a tus parientes de la tribu de Leví—tu tribu patriarcal—para que te ayuden, a ti y a tus hijos, a realizar los deberes sagrados delante del tabernáculo del pacto.[a] 3 Sin embargo, cuando los levitas realicen los deberes asignados en el tabernáculo, deberán tener cuidado de no acercarse a los objetos sagrados ni al altar. Si lo hacen, tanto tú como ellos morirán. 4 Los levitas te ayudarán con el cumplimiento de sus responsabilidades del cuidado y el mantenimiento del tabernáculo,[b] pero no podrá ayudarte ninguna persona que no esté autorizada.
5 »Ustedes realizarán los deberes sagrados dentro del santuario y en el altar. Si siguen estas instrucciones, el enojo del Señor nunca jamás se encenderá contra el pueblo de Israel. 6 Yo mismo escogí a tus hermanos levitas de entre los israelitas para que sean tus ayudantes especiales. Ellos son un regalo para ti, dedicados al Señor para servir en el tabernáculo; 7 pero tú y tus hijos, los sacerdotes, deben llevar a cabo, personalmente, todos los rituales sacerdotales relacionados con el altar y con todo lo que está detrás de la cortina interior. Yo te doy el sacerdocio como un privilegio de servicio. Cualquier persona que se acerque al santuario sin estar autorizada será ejecutada».
Sustento para los sacerdotes y los levitas
8 El Señor le dio más instrucciones a Aarón: «Yo mismo te he puesto a cargo de todas las ofrendas sagradas que me trae el pueblo de Israel. A ti y a tus hijos les he dado todas estas ofrendas consagradas como su porción perpetua. 9 A ti te corresponde la porción de las ofrendas sumamente santas que no se quema en el fuego. Esta porción de todas las ofrendas sumamente santas—las ofrendas de grano, las ofrendas por el pecado y las ofrendas por la culpa—será sumamente santa y te pertenece a ti y a tus hijos. 10 La comerás como una ofrenda sumamente santa. Todo varón puede comer de ella y deben tratarla como sumamente santa.
11 »También te pertenecen todas las ofrendas sagradas y las ofrendas especiales que los israelitas me presenten al levantarlas ante el altar. Yo te las he dado a ti y a tus hijos e hijas como tu porción perpetua. Todo miembro de tu familia que esté ceremonialmente puro podrá comer de estas ofrendas.
12 »También te doy las ofrendas de la cosecha que el pueblo presenta al Señor: lo mejor del aceite de oliva y del vino nuevo y del grano. 13 Todas las primeras cosechas de la tierra que el pueblo presente al Señor te pertenecen. Todo miembro de tu familia que esté ceremonialmente puro podrá comer de estos alimentos.
14 »Todo lo que en Israel haya sido consagrado especialmente para el Señor[c] también te pertenece.
15 »Todo primer nacido, sea humano o animal, que se ofrece al Señor, será tuyo; pero siempre tendrán que redimir a los primeros hijos varones y a las primeras crías de los animales ceremonialmente impuros. 16 Los rescatarán al mes de haber nacido. El precio de rescate es cinco piezas de plata[d] (calculado según el peso del siclo del santuario, que equivale a veinte geras).
17 »Sin embargo, no podrán redimir a las primeras crías del ganado, de las ovejas o de las cabras. Estas están consagradas y han sido apartadas para el Señor: rocía su sangre en el altar y quema su grasa como ofrenda especial de aroma agradable al Señor. 18 La carne de estos animales será tuya, así como el pecho y el muslo derecho que se presentan al levantarlos como una ofrenda especial ante el altar. 19 Así es, te doy todas estas ofrendas sagradas que el pueblo de Israel lleva al Señor. Son para ti y tus hijos e hijas, para que las coman como su porción perpetua. Este es un pacto eterno e inquebrantable[e] entre tú y el Señor y también se aplica a tus descendientes».
20 El Señor le dijo a Aarón: «Ustedes, los sacerdotes, no recibirán ninguna asignación de tierra ni porción de terreno entre el pueblo de Israel. Yo soy tu porción y tu asignación. 21 En cuanto a la tribu de Leví, tus parientes, los recompensaré por su servicio en el tabernáculo. En lugar de una asignación de tierra, les daré los diezmos de toda la tierra de Israel.
22 »De ahora en adelante, ningún israelita, con excepción de los sacerdotes o los levitas, podrá acercarse al tabernáculo. Si alguien se acerca, será declarado culpable y morirá. 23 Únicamente los levitas podrán servir en el tabernáculo y serán los responsables de toda ofensa cometida contra el tabernáculo. Esta es una ley perpetua para ustedes, y tendrá que cumplirse de generación en generación. Los levitas no recibirán ninguna asignación de tierra entre los israelitas, 24 porque yo les he dado los diezmos del pueblo de Israel, que han sido entregados como ofrendas sagradas al Señor. Esta será la porción de los levitas. Por eso les he dicho que no recibirán ninguna asignación de tierra entre los israelitas».
25 El Señor también le dijo a Moisés: 26 «Da las siguientes instrucciones a los levitas: cuando reciban de los israelitas los diezmos que les he asignado como su porción, entreguen una décima parte de ellos—un diezmo de los diezmos—al Señor como ofrenda sagrada. 27 El Señor contará esta ofrenda de ustedes como una ofrenda de cosecha, como si fuera el primer grano de su propio campo de trillar o el vino de su propio lagar. 28 La décima parte de los diezmos que reciben de los israelitas, tendrán que presentarla como ofrenda sagrada para el Señor. Esta es la porción sagrada del Señor y tienen que presentarla al sacerdote Aarón. 29 De todas las ofrendas recibidas, asegúrense de dar lo mejor al Señor.
30 »Da también las siguientes instrucciones a los levitas: cuando presenten la mejor parte como su ofrenda, esta será considerada como si viniera de su propio campo de trillar o de su lagar. 31 Levitas, ustedes y sus familias podrán comer este alimento donde quieran, porque constituye su recompensa por servir en el tabernáculo. 32 No serán considerados culpables por aceptar los diezmos ofrecidos al Señor, si dan la mejor porción a los sacerdotes. Sin embargo, tengan cuidado de no considerar las ofrendas sagradas del pueblo de Israel como si fueran algo ordinario. Si lo hacen, morirán».
Footnotes
- 18:2 O del tabernáculo del testimonio.
- 18:4 En hebreo de la carpa de reunión; similar en 18:6, 21, 22, 23, 31.
- 18:14 El término hebreo empleado aquí se refiere a la consagración total de cosas o personas al Señor, ya sea destruyéndolas o entregándolas como ofrenda.
- 18:16 En hebreo 5 siclos [57 gramos o 2 onzas] de plata.
- 18:19 En hebreo un pacto de sal.
Numbers 18
New International Version
Duties of Priests and Levites
18 The Lord said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the sanctuary,(A) and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the priesthood. 2 Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when you and your sons minister(B) before the tent of the covenant law. 3 They are to be responsible to you(C) and are to perform all the duties of the tent,(D) but they must not go near the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar. Otherwise both they and you will die.(E) 4 They are to join you and be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting—all the work at the tent—and no one else may come near where you are.(F)
5 “You are to be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the altar,(G) so that my wrath will not fall on the Israelites again. 6 I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,(H) dedicated to the Lord to do the work at the tent of meeting.(I) 7 But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain.(J) I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift.(K) Anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.(L)”
Offerings for Priests and Levites
8 Then the Lord said to Aaron, “I myself have put you in charge of the offerings presented to me; all the holy offerings the Israelites give me I give to you and your sons as your portion,(M) your perpetual share.(N) 9 You are to have the part of the most holy offerings(O) that is kept from the fire. From all the gifts they bring me as most holy offerings, whether grain(P) or sin[a](Q) or guilt offerings,(R) that part belongs to you and your sons. 10 Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it.(S) You must regard it as holy.(T)
11 “This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offerings(U) of the Israelites. I give this to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share.(V) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean(W) may eat it.
12 “I give you all the finest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grain(X) they give the Lord(Y) as the firstfruits of their harvest.(Z) 13 All the land’s firstfruits that they bring to the Lord will be yours.(AA) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it.(AB)
14 “Everything in Israel that is devoted[b] to the Lord(AC) is yours. 15 The first offspring of every womb, both human and animal, that is offered to the Lord is yours.(AD) But you must redeem(AE) every firstborn(AF) son and every firstborn male of unclean animals.(AG) 16 When they are a month old,(AH) you must redeem them at the redemption price set at five shekels[c](AI) of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel,(AJ) which weighs twenty gerahs.(AK)
17 “But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy.(AL) Splash their blood(AM) against the altar and burn their fat(AN) as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AO) 18 Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering(AP) and the right thigh are yours.(AQ) 19 Whatever is set aside from the holy(AR) offerings the Israelites present to the Lord I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salt(AS) before the Lord for both you and your offspring.”
20 The Lord said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them;(AT) I am your share and your inheritance(AU) among the Israelites.
21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes(AV) in Israel as their inheritance(AW) in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.(AX) 22 From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.(AY) 23 It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinance(AZ) for the generations to come.(BA) They will receive no inheritance(BB) among the Israelites.(BC) 24 Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the Lord.(BD) That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’”
25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you(BE) as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the Lord’s offering.(BF) 27 Your offering will be reckoned(BG) to you as grain from the threshing floor(BH) or juice from the winepress.(BI) 28 In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes(BJ) you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the Lord’s portion to Aaron the priest. 29 You must present as the Lord’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’
30 “Say to the Levites: ‘When you present the best part, it will be reckoned to you as the product of the threshing floor or the winepress.(BK) 31 You and your households may eat the rest of it anywhere, for it is your wages for your work at the tent of meeting.(BL) 32 By presenting the best part(BM) of it you will not be guilty in this matter;(BN) then you will not defile the holy offerings(BO) of the Israelites, and you will not die.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 18:9 Or purification
- Numbers 18:14 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
- Numbers 18:16 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
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