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At ang buong bayan ay nagpipisan na parang isang lalake sa luwal na dako na nasa harap ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig; at sila'y nangagsalita kay Ezra na kalihim, na dalhin ang aklat ng kautusan ni Moises, na iniutos ng Panginoon sa Israel.

At dinala ni Ezra na saserdote ang aklat ng kautusan sa harap ng kapisanan, na mga lalake at mga babae, at lahat na makadidinig na may kaalaman nang unang araw ng ikapitong buwan.

At binasa niya roon sa harap ng luwal na dako na nasa harap ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig, mula sa madaling araw hanggang sa katanghaliang tapat sa harapan ng mga lalake at mga babae, at ng makakaalam: at ang mga pakinig ng buong bayan ay nakikinig sa aklat ng kautusan.

At si Ezra na kalihim ay tumayo sa pulpitong kahoy, na kanilang ginawa sa panukalang ito; at sa tabi niya ay nakatayo si Mathithias, at si Sema, at si Anaias, at si Urias, at si Hilcias, at si Maasias, sa kaniyang kanan; at sa kaniyang kaliwa, si Pedaias, at si Misael, at si Malchias, at si Hasum, at si Hasbedana, si Zacharias, at si Mesullam.

At binuksan ni Ezra ang aklat sa paningin ng buong bayan; (sapagka't siya'y nasa mataas sa buong bayan;) at nang kaniyang buksan, ang buong bayan ay tumayo:

At si Ezra ay pumuri sa Panginoon, na dakilang Dios. At ang buong bayan ay sumagot: Siya nawa, Siya nawa, na may pagtataas ng kanilang mga kamay: at kanilang iniyukod ang kanilang mga ulo, at nagsisamba sa Panginoon na ang kanilang mga mukha'y nakatungo sa lupa.

Si Jesua naman, at si Bani, at si Serebias, at si Jamin, si Accub, si Sabethai, si Odias, si Maasias, si Celita, si Azarias, si Jozabed, si Hanan, si Pelaia, at ang mga Levita, ay nangagpakilala sa bayan ng kautusan; at ang bayan ay nakatayo sa kanilang dako.

At sila'y nagsibasa sa aklat, sa kautusan ng Dios, na maliwanag; at kanilang ibinigay ang kahulugan, na anopa't kanilang nabatid ang binasa.

At si Nehemias na siyang tagapamahala, at si Ezra na saserdote na kalihim, at ang mga Levita na nangagturo sa bayan, ay nangagsabi sa buong bayan: Ang araw na ito ay banal sa Panginoon ninyong Dios; huwag kayong magsitaghoy, ni magsiiyak man. Sapagka't ang buong bayan ay umiyak, nang kanilang marinig ang mga salita ng kautusan.

10 Nang magkagayo'y kaniyang sinabi sa kanila, Magsilakad kayo ng inyong lakad, magsikain kayo ng taba, at magsiinom kayo ng matamis; at mangagpadala kayo ng mga bahagi roon sa walang naihanda: sapagka't ang araw na ito ay banal sa ating Panginoon: huwag din kayong mangamanglaw; sapagka't ang kagalakan sa Panginoon ay inyong kalakasan.

11 Sa gayo'y napatahimik ng mga Levita ang buong bayan, na sinasabi, Kayo'y magsitahimik, sapagka't ang kaarawan ay banal; ni huwag man kayong mamanglaw.

12 At ang buong bayan ay yumaon ng kanilang lakad na nagsikain at nagsiinom at nangagpadala ng mga bahagi, at nangagsayang mainam sapagka't kanilang nabatid ang mga salita na ipinahayag sa kanila.

13 At nang ikalawang araw ay nagpipisan ang mga pangulo ng mga sangbahayan ng mga magulang ng buong bayan, ang mga saserdote, at ang mga Levita, kay Ezra na kalihim, upang makinig sa mga salita ng kautusan.

14 At kanilang nasumpungang nakasulat sa kautusan, kung paanong iniutos ng Panginoon, sa pamamagitan ni Moises, na ang mga anak ni Israel ay magsitahan sa mga balag sa kapistahan ng ikapitong buwan:

15 At kanilang ihahayag at itatanyag sa lahat ng kanilang mga bayan, at sa Jerusalem, na sasabihin: Magsilabas kayo sa bundok, at magsikuha kayo ng mga sanga ng olibo, at ng mga sanga ng olibong gubat, at ng mga sanga ng mirto, at mga sanga ng palma, at mga sanga ng mga mayabong na punong kahoy, upang magsigawa ng mga balag, gaya ng nakasulat.

16 Sa gayo'y lumabas ang bayan, at nangagdala sila, at nagsigawa ng mga balag, bawa't isa'y sa bubungan ng kaniyang bahay, at sa kanilang mga looban, at sa mga looban ng bahay ng Dios, at sa luwal na dako ng pintuang-bayan ng tubig, at sa luwal na dako ng pintuang-bayan ng Ephraim.

17 At ang buong kapisanan nila na bumalik na mula sa pagkabihag ay gumawa ng mga balag, at tumahan sa mga balag: sapagka't mula ng mga araw ni Josue na anak ni Nun hanggang sa araw na yaon ay hindi nagsigawa ang mga anak ni Israel ng gayon. At nagkaroon ng totoong malaking kasayahan.

18 Gayon din naman araw-araw, mula sa unang araw hanggang sa huling araw, kaniyang binasa ang aklat ng kautusan ng Dios. At kanilang ipinagdiwang ang kapistahan na pitong araw; at sa ikawalong araw ay takdang kapulungan, ayon sa ayos.

all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate.(A) They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses,(B) which the Lord had commanded for Israel.

So on the first day of the seventh month(C) Ezra the priest brought the Law(D) before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate(E) in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform(F) built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing(G) above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands(H) and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

The Levites(I)—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed(J) the people in the Law while the people were standing there. They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear[a] and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites(K) who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.”(L) For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing(M) prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy(N) of the Lord is your strength.”

11 The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”

12 Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy,(O) because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

13 On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14 They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters(P) during the festival of the seventh month 15 and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.[b]

16 So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate(Q) and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.(R) 17 The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them.(S) From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated(T) it like this. And their joy was very great.

18 Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read(U) from the Book of the Law(V) of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation,(W) there was an assembly.(X)

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:8 Or God, translating it
  2. Nehemiah 8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.

Ezra Reads and Explains the Law

Now all (A)the people gathered together as one man in the open square that was (B)in front of the Water Gate; and they told Ezra the (C)scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded Israel. So Ezra the priest brought (D)the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could hear with understanding (E)on the first day of the seventh month. Then he (F)read from it in the open square that was in front of the Water Gate [a]from morning until midday, before the men and women and those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law.

So Ezra the scribe stood on a platform of wood which they had made for the purpose; and beside him, at his right hand, stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Urijah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; and at his left hand Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people (G)stood up. And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God.

Then all the people (H)answered, “Amen, Amen!” while (I)lifting up their hands. And they (J)bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, (K)helped the people to understand the Law; and the people (L)stood in their place. So they read distinctly from the book, in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand the reading.

(M)And Nehemiah, who was the [b]governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, (N)“This day is holy to the Lord your God; (O)do not mourn nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law.

10 Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, (P)and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

11 So the Levites quieted all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink, to (Q)send portions and rejoice greatly, because they (R)understood the words that were declared to them.

The Feast of Tabernacles(S)

13 Now on the second day the heads of the fathers’ houses of all the people, with the priests and Levites, were gathered to Ezra the scribe, in order to understand the words of the Law. 14 And they found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in (T)booths[c] during the feast of the seventh month, 15 and (U)that they should announce and proclaim in all their cities and (V)in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and (W)bring olive branches, branches of oil trees, myrtle branches, palm branches, and branches of leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.”

16 Then the people went out and brought them and made themselves booths, each one on the (X)roof of his house, or in their courtyards or the courts of the house of God, and in the open square of the (Y)Water Gate (Z)and in the open square of the Gate of Ephraim. 17 So the whole assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made [d]booths and sat under the booths; for since the days of Joshua the son of Nun until that day the children of Israel had not done so. And there was very (AA)great gladness. 18 Also (AB)day by day, from the first day until the last day, he read from the Book of the Law of God. And they kept the feast (AC)seven days; and on the (AD)eighth day there was a sacred assembly, according to the prescribed manner.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:3 Lit. from the light
  2. Nehemiah 8:9 Heb. Tirshatha
  3. Nehemiah 8:14 Temporary shelters
  4. Nehemiah 8:17 Temporary shelters

Ezra Reads the Law

And all the people gathered as one man into the square before (A)the Water Gate. And they told (B)Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel. So Ezra the priest (C)brought the Law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could understand what they heard, (D)on the first day of the seventh month. (E)And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law. And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose. And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand, and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam on his left hand. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood. And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered, (F)“Amen, Amen,” (G)lifting up their hands. (H)And they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. (I)Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites,[a] (J)helped the people to understand the Law, (K)while the people remained in their places. They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly,[b] and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.

This Day Is Holy

And Nehemiah, who was (L)the governor, and Ezra (M)the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, (N)“This day is holy to the Lord your God; (O)do not mourn or weep.” For all the people wept as they heard the words of the Law. 10 Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and (P)send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” 11 So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because (Q)they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Feast of Booths Celebrated

13 On the second day the heads of fathers' houses of all the people, with the priests and the Levites, came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the Law. 14 And they found it written in the Law that the Lord had commanded by Moses (R)that the people of Israel should dwell in booths[c] during the feast of the seventh month, 15 and that they should proclaim it and (S)publish it in all their towns and (T)in Jerusalem, “Go out to the hills and bring (U)branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.” 16 So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each (V)on his roof, and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God, and in the square at (W)the Water Gate and in the square at (X)the Gate of Ephraim. 17 And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and lived in the booths, for from the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day (Y)the people of Israel had not done so. And there was (Z)very great rejoicing. 18 And day by day, from the first day to the last day, (AA)he read from the Book of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, and (AB)on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:7 Vulgate; Hebrew and the Levites
  2. Nehemiah 8:8 Or with interpretation, or paragraph by paragraph
  3. Nehemiah 8:14 Or temporary shelters