Charging Interest Abolished

Now (A)there was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their (B)Jewish brothers. For there were those who said, “We, our sons, and our daughters are many; therefore let’s (C)get grain so that we may eat and live.” And there were others who said, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses so that we might get grain because of the famine.” There also were those who said, “We have borrowed money (D)for the king’s tax on our fields and our vineyards. And now (E)our flesh is like the flesh of our brothers, our children like their children. Yet behold, (F)we are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and [a]we are helpless because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Then I was very (G)angry when I heard their outcry and these words. So I thought it over and contended with the nobles and the leading people, and said to them, “(H)You are lending at interest, each to his brother!” Therefore, I held a great assembly against them. And I said to them, “We, according to our ability, (I)have [b]redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations; now would you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a word to say. So I said, “The thing which you are doing is not good; should you not walk in the fear of our God because of (J)the taunting of the nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let’s [c]do without this interest. 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, as well as the hundredth part of the money and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil that you are charging as interest from them.” 12 Then they said, “We (K)will give it back and (L)will require nothing from them; we will do exactly as you say.” So I called the priests and made them (M)take an oath to act in accordance with this [d]promise. 13 I (N)also shook out the [e]front of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every person from his house and from his possessions who does not keep this [f]promise; just so may he be shaken out and emptied.” And (O)all the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the Lord. Then the people acted in accordance with this [g]promise.

Nehemiah’s Example

14 Furthermore, since the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from (P)the twentieth year to the (Q)thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the previous governors who were before me [h]laid burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty shekels of silver; even their servants domineered the people. But I did not do so (R)because of my fear of God. 16 I also [i]applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work. 17 Moreover, (S)there were at my table 150 Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now (T)that which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep; also birds were prepared for me, and every ten days all sorts of wine were provided in abundance. Yet for all this (U)I did not request the governor’s food allowance, because the forced labor was heavy on this people. 19 (V)Remember me, my God, for good, in return for all that I have done for this people.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 5:5 Lit there is no power in our hands
  2. Nehemiah 5:8 Lit purchased
  3. Nehemiah 5:10 Lit abandon
  4. Nehemiah 5:12 Lit word
  5. Nehemiah 5:13 Lit fold
  6. Nehemiah 5:13 Lit word
  7. Nehemiah 5:13 Lit word
  8. Nehemiah 5:15 Lit made heavy
  9. Nehemiah 5:16 Or held fast

尼希米幫助窮苦人

那時,民眾和他們的妻子都抱怨他們的猶太同胞。 有的說:「我們和我們的兒女人口眾多,需要糧食來活命。」 有的說:「因為饑荒的緣故,我們要將田地、葡萄園和房屋作抵押來獲取糧食。」 有的說:「我們要借錢才能繳納王對我們的田地和葡萄園徵收的稅。 我們和他們是同胞,我們的孩子就像他們的孩子。但現在我們的兒女要被迫成為僕婢,甚至我們的女兒有些已經淪為奴婢。我們卻無能為力,因為我們的田地和葡萄園已經歸別人了。」

聽到他們的抱怨後,我非常憤怒。 經過深思熟慮後,我便斥責這些貴族和官員,說:「你們竟然向同胞放高利貸!」於是我召開大會處理他們的問題。 我對他們說:「我們在盡力贖回那些被賣到外邦的猶太同胞,你們卻要賣他們為奴,好讓我們再贖回他們嗎?」他們都沉默不語,無言以對。 我繼續說:「你們的所作所為實在不對。難道你們不應該敬畏上帝,以免我們的仇敵凌辱我們嗎? 10 我和我的兄弟及僕人都借錢、借糧給民眾,現在我們要停止放高利貸。 11 你們今天就要歸還他們的田地、葡萄園、橄欖園和房屋,以及你們向他們所收的五穀、新酒和油的利息。」

12 他們說:「我們會照你的話去做,把東西還給他們,不再向他們索債。」於是,我召來祭司,讓這些人起誓遵守自己的諾言。 13 我抖著衣服說:「如果你們不守誓言,願上帝也這樣抖掉你們的家園和你們勞碌得來的,使你們一無所有。」全體會眾都說:「阿們!」他們讚美耶和華,民眾都遵照誓言去行。

尼希米大公無私

14 從亞達薛西王二十年至三十二年,也就是我奉派為猶大省長的十二年間,我和我的弟兄都沒有吃省長的俸祿。 15 在我之前的省長使民眾負擔沉重,天天索取食物、酒及五百克銀子。他們的僕人也欺壓民眾,但我因敬畏上帝而沒有這樣做。 16 我全心修築城牆,沒有購置田產,我的僕人也都參與修建城牆的工作。 17 除了從周圍外邦來到我們這裡的人之外,還有一百五十名猶太人和官員與我一同吃飯。 18 我每天需要預備一頭公牛、六隻肥羊和飛禽;每十天還要大量供應各樣酒品。即使這樣,我仍然沒有吃省長的俸祿,因為民眾已經負擔沉重。 19 我的上帝啊,求你記念我為這些民眾所做的一切,施恩於我。

Nehemiah Helps the Poor

Now the men and their wives raised a great outcry against their fellow Jews. Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous; in order for us to eat and stay alive, we must get grain.”

Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields,(A) our vineyards and our homes to get grain during the famine.”(B)

Still others were saying, “We have had to borrow money to pay the king’s tax(C) on our fields and vineyards. Although we are of the same flesh and blood(D) as our fellow Jews and though our children are as good as theirs, yet we have to subject our sons and daughters to slavery.(E) Some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but we are powerless, because our fields and our vineyards belong to others.”(F)

When I heard their outcry and these charges, I was very angry. I pondered them in my mind and then accused the nobles and officials. I told them, “You are charging your own people interest!”(G) So I called together a large meeting to deal with them and said: “As far as possible, we have bought(H) back our fellow Jews who were sold to the Gentiles. Now you are selling your own people, only for them to be sold back to us!” They kept quiet, because they could find nothing to say.(I)

So I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach(J) of our Gentile enemies? 10 I and my brothers and my men are also lending the people money and grain. But let us stop charging interest!(K) 11 Give back to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves and houses, and also the interest(L) you are charging them—one percent of the money, grain, new wine and olive oil.”

12 “We will give it back,” they said. “And we will not demand anything more from them. We will do as you say.”

Then I summoned the priests and made the nobles and officials take an oath(M) to do what they had promised. 13 I also shook(N) out the folds of my robe and said, “In this way may God shake out of their house and possessions anyone who does not keep this promise. So may such a person be shaken out and emptied!”

At this the whole assembly said, “Amen,”(O) and praised the Lord. And the people did as they had promised.

14 Moreover, from the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(P) when I was appointed to be their governor(Q) in the land of Judah, until his thirty-second year—twelve years—neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor. 15 But the earlier governors—those preceding me—placed a heavy burden on the people and took forty shekels[a] of silver from them in addition to food and wine. Their assistants also lorded it over the people. But out of reverence for God(R) I did not act like that. 16 Instead,(S) I devoted myself to the work on this wall. All my men were assembled there for the work; we[b] did not acquire any land.

17 Furthermore, a hundred and fifty Jews and officials ate at my table, as well as those who came to us from the surrounding nations. 18 Each day one ox, six choice sheep and some poultry(T) were prepared for me, and every ten days an abundant supply of wine of all kinds. In spite of all this, I never demanded the food allotted to the governor, because the demands were heavy on these people.

19 Remember(U) me with favor, my God, for all I have done for these people.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 5:15 That is, about 1 pound or about 460 grams
  2. Nehemiah 5:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac I