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Quando Sanballat venne a sapere che noi stavamo ricostruendo le mura, si adirò, s'indignò grandemente e scherní i Giudei,

e disse davanti ai suoi fratelli e ai soldati di Samaria: «Che cosa stanno facendo questi rammolliti Giudei? Si fortificheranno? Offriranno sacrifici? Finiranno in un giorno? Faranno forse rivivere le pietre consumate dal fuoco dai mucchi di macerie?».

Tobiah l'Ammonita, che gli stava a fianco, disse: «Costruiscano pure! Ma se una volpe vi sale sopra, farà crollare il loro muro di pietra!».

«Ascolta, o DIO nostro, perché siamo disprezzati! Fa' ricadere sul loro capo il loro vituperio e abbandonali al saccheggio in un paese di schiavitú!

Non coprire la loro iniquità e non permettere che il loro peccato sia cancellato davanti a te, perché ti hanno provocato ad ira davanti ai costruttori».

Noi dunque ricostruimmo le mura che furono congiunte assieme fino a metà della loro altezza; il popolo aveva preso a cuore il lavoro.

Quando però Sanballat, Tobiah, gli Arabi, gli Ammoniti e gli Asdodei vennero a sapere che la riparazione delle mura di Gerusalemme, progrediva e che le brecce cominciavano a chiudersi, si adirarono grandemente,

e tutti assieme congiurarono di venire ad attaccare Gerusalemme e a crearvi disordini.

Ma noi pregammo il nostro DIO e a causa di loro ponemmo contro di loro delle sentinelle di giorno e di notte.

10 Quelli di Giuda però dicevano: «Le forze dei portatori di pesi vengono meno, e le macerie sono tante che noi non riusciremo a costruire le mura!».

11 Inoltre i nostri avversari dicevano: «Essi non sapranno e non vedranno nulla, finché noi piomberemo in mezzo a loro e li uccideremo; cosí faremo cessare i lavori».

12 Ma quando i Giudei che dimoravano vicino a loro vennero per ben dieci volte a dirci: «Da qualsiasi parte vi volgerete, ci saranno addosso»,

13 io disposi uomini armati nei luoghi piú bassi dietro le mura; vi disposi il popolo per famiglie, con le loro spade, le loro lance e i loro archi.

14 Dopo aver esaminato la cosa mi levai e dissi ai notabili, ai magistrati e al resto del popolo: «Non abbiate paura di loro! Ricordatevi del Signore grande e tremendo e combattete per i vostri fratelli, per i vostri figli e figlie, per le vostre mogli e per le vostre case!».

15 Quando i nostri nemici seppero che eravamo informati della cosa e che DIO aveva fatto fallire il loro disegno, noi tutti tornammo alle mura, ciascuno al suo lavoro.

16 Da quel giorno, la metà dei miei servi si occupava dei lavori, mentre l'altra metà impugnava le lance, gli scudi, gli archi e indossava le corazze; i capi erano dietro tutta la casa di Giuda.

17 Quelli invece che costruivano le mura e quelli che portavano o caricavano i pesi, con una mano si occupavano dei lavori e con l'altra tenevano la loro arma.

18 Tutti i costruttori, lavorando, portavano ciascuno la spada cinta ai fianchi, mentre il trombettiere stava accanto a me.

19 lo dissi allora ai notabili, ai magistrati e al resto del popolo: «Il lavoro è grande ed esteso, e noi siamo sparsi sulle mura, distanti l'uno dall'altro.

20 Dovunque udrete il suono della tromba, là raccoglietevi presso di noi; il nostro DIO combatterà per noi».

21 Cosí proseguivamo il lavoro, mentre la metà degli uomini impugnava la lancia dallo spuntare dell'alba fino all'apparire delle stelle.

22 Nello stesso tempo dissi pure al popolo: «Ciascuno di voi rimanga con il suo servo dentro Gerusalemme, per fare la guardia per noi di notte e lavorare poi di giorno».

23 Cosí, né io né i miei fratelli né i miei servi né gli uomini di guardia che mi seguivano, ci toglievamo i vestiti; ma ognuno aveva la sua arma con acqua.

Progress in Spite of Opposition

When Sanballat(A) heard that we were rebuilding the wall,(B) he became furious. He mocked the Jews(C) before his colleagues and the powerful men[a] of Samaria(D) and said, “What are these pathetic Jews doing? Can they restore it by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they ever finish it? Can they bring these burnt stones(E) back to life from the mounds of rubble?” (F) Then Tobiah the Ammonite,(G) who was beside him, said, “Indeed, even if a fox(H) climbed up what they are building, he would break down their stone wall!”

Listen, our God, for we are despised. Make their insults return on their own heads and let them be taken as plunder to a land of captivity. Do not cover their guilt or let their sin be erased from your sight, because they have angered[b] the builders.(I)

So we rebuilt the wall until the entire wall was joined together up to half its height, for the people had the will to keep working.(J)

When Sanballat, Tobiah, and the Arabs,(K) Ammonites, and Ashdodites heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed,(L) they became furious.(M) They all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and throw it into confusion. So we prayed to our God and stationed a guard because of them day and night.

10 In Judah, it was said:[c]

The strength of the laborer fails,
since there is so much rubble.
We will never be able
to rebuild the wall.

11 And our enemies said, “They won’t realize it[d] until we’re among them and can kill them and stop the work.” 12 When the Jews who lived nearby arrived, they said to us time and again,[e] “Everywhere you turn, they attack[f] us.” 13 So I stationed people behind the lowest sections of the wall, at the vulnerable areas. I stationed them by families with their swords, spears, and bows. 14 After I made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people,(N) “Don’t be afraid of them.(O) Remember the great and awe-inspiring Lord, and fight for your countrymen, your sons and daughters, your wives and homes.”(P)

Sword and Trowel

15 When our enemies heard that we knew their scheme and that God had frustrated it, every one of us returned to his own work on the wall. 16 From that day on, half of my men did the work while the other half held spears, shields, bows, and armor.(Q) The officers supported all the people of Judah, 17 who were rebuilding the wall. The laborers who carried the loads worked with one hand and held a weapon with the other. 18 Each of the builders had his sword strapped around his waist while he was building, and the one who sounded the ram’s horn was beside me. 19 Then I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people,(R) “The work is enormous and spread out, and we are separated far from one another along the wall.(S) 20 Wherever you hear the sound of the ram’s horn, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!” (T) 21 So we continued the work, while half of the men were holding spears from daybreak until the stars came out. 22 At that time, I also said to the people, “Let everyone and his servant spend the night inside Jerusalem, so that they can stand guard by night and work by day.” 23 And I, my brothers, my servants, and the men of the guard with me never took off our clothes. Each carried his weapon, even when washing.[g]

Footnotes

  1. 4:2 Or the army
  2. 4:5 Or provoked you in front of
  3. 4:10 Lit Judah said
  4. 4:11 Lit won’t know or see
  5. 4:12 Lit us 10 times
  6. 4:12 Or again from every place, “You must return to
  7. 4:23 Lit Each his weapon the water

Opposition to the Rebuilding

[a]When Sanballat(A) heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews, and in the presence of his associates(B) and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring the stones back to life from those heaps of rubble(C)—burned as they are?”

Tobiah(D) the Ammonite, who was at his side, said, “What they are building—even a fox climbing up on it would break down their wall of stones!”(E)

Hear us, our God, for we are despised.(F) Turn their insults back on their own heads. Give them over as plunder in a land of captivity. Do not cover up their guilt(G) or blot out their sins from your sight,(H) for they have thrown insults in the face of[b] the builders.

So we rebuilt the wall till all of it reached half its height, for the people worked with all their heart.

But when Sanballat, Tobiah,(I) the Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard that the repairs to Jerusalem’s walls had gone ahead and that the gaps were being closed, they were very angry. They all plotted together(J) to come and fight against Jerusalem and stir up trouble against it. But we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat.

10 Meanwhile, the people in Judah said, “The strength of the laborers(K) is giving out, and there is so much rubble that we cannot rebuild the wall.”

11 Also our enemies said, “Before they know it or see us, we will be right there among them and will kill them and put an end to the work.”

12 Then the Jews who lived near them came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13 Therefore I stationed some of the people behind the lowest points of the wall at the exposed places, posting them by families, with their swords, spears and bows. 14 After I looked things over, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid(L) of them. Remember(M) the Lord, who is great and awesome,(N) and fight(O) for your families, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

15 When our enemies heard that we were aware of their plot and that God had frustrated it,(P) we all returned to the wall, each to our own work.

16 From that day on, half of my men did the work, while the other half were equipped with spears, shields, bows and armor. The officers posted themselves behind all the people of Judah 17 who were building the wall. Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon(Q) in the other, 18 and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. But the man who sounded the trumpet(R) stayed with me.

19 Then I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is extensive and spread out, and we are widely separated from each other along the wall. 20 Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet,(S) join us there. Our God will fight(T) for us!”

21 So we continued the work with half the men holding spears, from the first light of dawn till the stars came out. 22 At that time I also said to the people, “Have every man and his helper stay inside Jerusalem at night, so they can serve us as guards by night and as workers by day.” 23 Neither I nor my brothers nor my men nor the guards with me took off our clothes; each had his weapon, even when he went for water.[c]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 In Hebrew texts 4:1-6 is numbered 3:33-38, and 4:7-23 is numbered 4:1-17.
  2. Nehemiah 4:5 Or have aroused your anger before
  3. Nehemiah 4:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.