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Allora tutto il popolo si radunò come un solo uomo sulla piazza che era davanti alla porta delle Acque; dissero poi ad Esdra lo scriba, che portasse il libro della legge di Mosè che l'Eterno aveva dato a Israele.

Il primo giorno del settimo mese, il sacerdote Esdra portò la legge davanti all'assemblea degli uomini, donne e di tutti quelli capaci di intendere.

Quindi lo lesse sulla piazza che sta davanti alla porta delle Acque, dallo spuntar del giorno fino a mezzogiorno, davanti agli uomini, alle donne e a quelli capaci di intendere; e le orecchie di tutto il popolo stavano attente al libro della legge.

Esdra, lo scriba, stava su una tribuna di legno che avevano fatto per l'occasione. Accanto a lui stavano, a destra, Mattithiah, Scema, Ananiah, Uria, Hilkiah e Maaseiah, a sinistra, Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddana, Zaccaria e Meshullam.

Esdra aprí il libro alla presenza di tutto il popolo, perché stava piú in alto di tutto il popolo; come l'aperse, tutto il popolo si alzò in piedi.

Esdra benedisse l'Eterno, il grande DIO, e tutto il popolo rispose: «Amen, amen», alzando le mani; poi s'inchinarono e si prostrarono con la faccia a terra davanti all'Eterno.

Jeshua, Bani, Scerebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azaria, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah e i Leviti aiutavano il popolo a capire la legge, mentre il popolo stava in piedi al suo posto.

Essi leggevano nel libro della legge di DIO distintamente, spiegandone il significato, per far loro capire ciò che si leggeva.

Nehemia, che era il governatore Esdra, sacerdote e scriba, e i Leviti che ammaestravano il popolo dissero a tutto il popolo: «Questo giorno è consacrato all'Eterno, il vostro DIO, non fate cordoglio e non piangete!». Tutto il popolo infatti, ascoltando le parole della legge, piangeva.

10 Poi Nehemia disse loro: «Andate, mangiate cibi squisiti e bevete vini dolci, e mandatene porzioni a chi non ha nulla di preparato, perché questo giorno è consacrato al Signore nostro. Non rattristatevi, perché la gioia dell'Eterno è la vostra forza».

11 I Leviti tenevano zitto tutto il popolo, dicendo: «Tacete, perché questo giorno è santo. Non rattristatevi!».

12 Allora tutto il popolo andò a mangiare, a bere, a mandar porzioni ai poveri e a festeggiare con grande esultanza perché avevano compreso le parole che erano state loro spiegate.

13 Il secondo giorno, i capi delle case paterne di tutto il popolo, i sacerdoti e i Leviti si radunarono presso Esdra, lo scriba, per poter intendere le parole della legge.

14 Trovarono scritto nella legge che l'Eterno aveva comandato per mezzo di Mosè, che i figli d'Israele dovevano dimorare in capanne durante la festa del settimo mese,

15 e che in tutte le loro città e a Gerusalemme dovevano divulgare e proclamare un bando che diceva: «Andate al monte e portatene rami di ulivo, rami di ulivastro, rami di mirto, rami di palma e rami dal folto fogliame, per farne capanne, come sta scritto».

16 Allora il popolo andò fuori e portò i rami, e si costruirono le capanne, chi sul tetto della propria casa, chi nei loro cortili, altri nei cortili della casa di DIO, sulla piazza della porta delle Acque e sulla piazza della porta di Efraim.

17 Cosí tutta l'assemblea di quelli che erano tornati dalla cattività costruí capanne e dimorò nelle capanne. Dal tempo di Giosué, figlio di Nun, fino a quel giorno, i figli d'Israele, non avevano fatto nulla di simile. E vi fu grandissima allegrezza.

18 Esdra fece la lettura del libro della legge di DIO ogni giorno, dal primo giorno fino all'ultimo giorno. Celebrarono la festa per sette giorni; nell'ottavo giorno ci fu una solenne assemblea, come prescrive la legge.

all the people assembled with a unified purpose at the square just inside the Water Gate. They asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had given for Israel to obey.

So on October 8[a] Ezra the priest brought the Book of the Law before the assembly, which included the men and women and all the children old enough to understand. He faced the square just inside the Water Gate from early morning until noon and read aloud to everyone who could understand. All the people listened closely to the Book of the Law.

Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform that had been made for the occasion. To his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah. To his left stood Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. Ezra stood on the platform in full view of all the people. When they saw him open the book, they all rose to their feet.

Then Ezra praised the Lord, the great God, and all the people chanted, “Amen! Amen!” as they lifted their hands. Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—then instructed the people in the Law while everyone remained in their places. They read from the Book of the Law of God and clearly explained the meaning of what was being read, helping the people understand each passage.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were interpreting for the people said to them, “Don’t mourn or weep on such a day as this! For today is a sacred day before the Lord your God.” For the people had all been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

10 And Nehemiah[b] continued, “Go and celebrate with a feast of rich foods and sweet drinks, and share gifts of food with people who have nothing prepared. This is a sacred day before our Lord. Don’t be dejected and sad, for the joy of the Lord is your strength!”

11 And the Levites, too, quieted the people, telling them, “Hush! Don’t weep! For this is a sacred day.” 12 So the people went away to eat and drink at a festive meal, to share gifts of food, and to celebrate with great joy because they had heard God’s words and understood them.

The Festival of Shelters

13 On October 9[c] the family leaders of all the people, together with the priests and Levites, met with Ezra the scribe to go over the Law in greater detail. 14 As they studied the Law, they discovered that the Lord had commanded through Moses that the Israelites should live in shelters during the festival to be held that month.[d] 15 He had said that a proclamation should be made throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, telling the people to go to the hills to get branches from olive, wild olive,[e] myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees. They were to use these branches to make shelters in which they would live during the festival, as prescribed in the Law.

16 So the people went out and cut branches and used them to build shelters on the roofs of their houses, in their courtyards, in the courtyards of God’s Temple, or in the squares just inside the Water Gate and the Ephraim Gate. 17 So everyone who had returned from captivity lived in these shelters during the festival, and they were all filled with great joy! The Israelites had not celebrated like this since the days of Joshua[f] son of Nun.

18 Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God on each of the seven days of the festival. Then on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, as was required by law.

Footnotes

  1. 8:2 Hebrew on the first day of the seventh month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. This day was October 8, 445 B.c.; also see note on 1:1.
  2. 8:10 Hebrew he.
  3. 8:13 Hebrew On the second day, of the seventh month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. This day was October 9, 445 B.c.; also see notes on 1:1 and 8:2.
  4. 8:14 Hebrew in the seventh month. This month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar usually occurs within the months of September and October. See Lev 23:39-43.
  5. 8:15 Or pine; Hebrew reads oil tree.
  6. 8:17 Hebrew Jeshua, a variant spelling of Joshua.

all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate.(A) They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses,(B) which the Lord had commanded for Israel.

So on the first day of the seventh month(C) Ezra the priest brought the Law(D) before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate(E) in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform(F) built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing(G) above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands(H) and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

The Levites(I)—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed(J) the people in the Law while the people were standing there. They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear[a] and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites(K) who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.”(L) For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing(M) prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy(N) of the Lord is your strength.”

11 The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”

12 Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy,(O) because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

13 On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14 They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters(P) during the festival of the seventh month 15 and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.[b]

16 So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate(Q) and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.(R) 17 The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them.(S) From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated(T) it like this. And their joy was very great.

18 Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read(U) from the Book of the Law(V) of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation,(W) there was an assembly.(X)

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:8 Or God, translating it
  2. Nehemiah 8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.