Laborers in the Vineyard

20 “For (A)the kingdom of heaven is like [a]a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his (B)vineyard. When he had agreed with the laborers for a [b]denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the [c]third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace; and to those he said, ‘You go into the vineyard also, and whatever is right, I will give you.’ And so they went. Again he went out about the [d]sixth and the ninth hour, and did [e]the same thing. And about the [f]eleventh hour he went out and found others standing around; and he *said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day long?’ They *said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He *said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’

“Now when (C)evening came, the [g]owner of the vineyard *said to his (D)foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, starting with the last group to the first.’ When those hired about the eleventh hour came, each one received a [h]denarius. 10 And so when those hired first came, they thought that they would receive more; [i]but each of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they grumbled at the landowner, 12 saying, ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day’s work and the (E)scorching heat.’ 13 But he answered and said to one of them, ‘(F)Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what is yours and go; but I want to give to this last person the same as to you. 15 Is it not lawful for me to do what I want with what is my own? Or is your (G)eye [j]envious because I am [k]generous?’ 16 So (H)the last shall be first, and the first, last.”

Death, Resurrection Foretold

17 (I)As Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside by themselves, and on the road He said to them, 18 “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man (J)will be [l]handed over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn Him to death, 19 and they (K)will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify, and on (L)the third day He will be raised up.”

Request for Preferred Treatment

20 (M)Then the mother of (N)the [m]sons of Zebedee came to [n]Jesus with her sons, (O)bowing down and making a request of Him. 21 And He said to her, “What do you desire?” She *said to Him, “Say that in Your kingdom these two sons of mine (P)shall sit, one at Your right, and one at Your left.” 22 But Jesus replied, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (Q)to drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They *said to Him, “We are able.” 23 He *said to them, (R)My cup you shall drink; but to sit at My right and at My left is not Mine to give, (S)but it is for those for whom it has been (T)prepared by My Father.”

24 And after hearing this, the other ten disciples became indignant with the two brothers. 25 (U)But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles domineer over them, and [o]those in high position exercise authority over them. 26 It [p]is not this way among you, (V)but whoever wants to become [q]prominent among you shall be your servant, 27 and whoever desires to be first among you shall be your slave; 28 just as (W)the Son of Man (X)did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His [r]life as a ransom for many.”

Sight for Those Who Are Blind

29 (Y)As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him. 30 And two people who were blind, sitting by the road, hearing that Jesus was passing by, cried out, “Lord, (Z)have mercy on us, (AA)Son of David!” 31 But the crowd sternly warned them to be quiet; yet they cried out all the more, “Lord, (AB)Son of David, have mercy on us!” 32 And Jesus stopped and called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 33 They *said to Him, “Lord, we want our eyes to be opened.” 34 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes; and immediately they regained their sight and followed Him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:1 Lit a man, a landowner
  2. Matthew 20:2 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  3. Matthew 20:3 I.e., 9 a.m.
  4. Matthew 20:5 I.e., noon and 3 p.m.
  5. Matthew 20:5 Lit similarly
  6. Matthew 20:6 I.e., 5 p.m.
  7. Matthew 20:8 Or lord
  8. Matthew 20:9 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  9. Matthew 20:10 Lit each one a denarius
  10. Matthew 20:15 Lit evil
  11. Matthew 20:15 Lit good
  12. Matthew 20:18 Or betrayed
  13. Matthew 20:20 I.e., the apostles James and John
  14. Matthew 20:20 Lit Him
  15. Matthew 20:25 Lit the great ones
  16. Matthew 20:26 One early ms shall not be
  17. Matthew 20:26 Lit great
  18. Matthew 20:28 Or soul

The Parable of the Vineyard Workers

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(A) After agreeing with the workers on one denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. When he went out about nine in the morning,[a] he saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. To those men he said, ‘You also go to my vineyard, and I’ll give you whatever is right.’ So off they went. About noon and at three,[b] he went out again and did the same thing. Then about five[c] he went and found others standing around,[d] and said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one hired us,’ they said to him.

“‘You also go to my vineyard,’ he told them.[e] When evening came, the owner of the vineyard told his foreman, ‘Call the workers and give them their pay,(B) starting with the last and ending with the first.’[f]

“When those who were hired about five[g] came, they each received one denarius. 10 So when the first ones came, they assumed they would get more, but they also received a denarius each. 11 When they received it, they began to complain to the landowner: 12 ‘These last men put in one hour, and you made them equal to us who bore the burden of the day and the burning heat!’(C)

13 “He replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I’m doing you no wrong. Didn’t you agree with me on a denarius?(D) 14 Take what’s yours and go. I want to give this last man the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my business?[h] Are you jealous[i] because I’m generous?’[j](E)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first last.”[k](F)

The Third Prediction of His Death

17 While going up to Jerusalem,(G) Jesus took the 12 disciples aside privately and said to them on the way: 18 “Listen! We are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn Him to death.(H) 19 Then they will hand Him over to the Gentiles(I) to be mocked, flogged,[l] and crucified, and He will be resurrected[m] on the third day.”

Suffering and Service

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons approached Him with her sons.(J) She knelt down to ask Him for something.(K) 21 “What do you want?” He asked her.

“Promise,”[n] she said to Him, “that these two sons of mine may sit, one on Your right and the other on Your left, in Your kingdom.”(L)

22 But Jesus answered, “You don’t know what you’re asking. Are you able to drink the cup[o] that I am about to drink?”[p](M)

“We are able,” they said to Him.

23 He told them, “You will indeed drink My cup.[q] But to sit at My right and left is not Mine to give; instead, it belongs to those for whom it has been prepared by My Father.”(N) 24 When the 10 disciples heard this, they became indignant with the two brothers. 25 But Jesus called them over and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles dominate them, and the men of high position exercise power over them. 26 It must not be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(O) 27 and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave; 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve,(P) and to give His life—a ransom for many.”(Q)

Two Blind Men Healed

29 As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him.(R) 30 There were two blind men sitting by the road. When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” 31 The crowd told them to keep quiet, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!”(S)

32 Jesus stopped, called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?”

33 “Lord,” they said to Him, “open our eyes!” 34 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes. Immediately they could see, and they followed Him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:3 Lit about the third hour
  2. Matthew 20:5 Lit about the sixth hour and the ninth hour
  3. Matthew 20:6 Lit about the eleventh hour
  4. Matthew 20:6 Other mss add doing nothing
  5. Matthew 20:7 Other mss add ‘and you’ll get whatever is right.’
  6. Matthew 20:8 Lit starting from the last until the first
  7. Matthew 20:9 Lit about the eleventh hour
  8. Matthew 20:15 Lit with what is mine
  9. Matthew 20:15 Lit Is your eye evil; an idiom for jealousy or stinginess
  10. Matthew 20:15 Lit good
  11. Matthew 20:16 Other mss add For many are called, but few are chosen.”
  12. Matthew 20:19 Or scourged
  13. Matthew 20:19 Other mss read will rise again
  14. Matthew 20:21 Lit Say
  15. Matthew 20:22 Figurative language referring to His coming suffering; Mt 26:39; Jn 18:11
  16. Matthew 20:22 Other mss add and (or) to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?”
  17. Matthew 20:23 Other mss add and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with.

Das Gleichnis von den Arbeitern im Weinberg

20 »Am Ende wird es in Gottes himmlischem Reich so sein wie bei einem Grundbesitzer, der frühmorgens in die Stadt ging und Arbeiter für seinen Weinberg anwarb. Er einigte sich mit ihnen auf den üblichen Tageslohn und schickte sie in seinen Weinberg. Gegen neun Uhr morgens ging er wieder zum Marktplatz und sah dort noch einige Leute stehen, die keine Arbeit hatten. ›Geht auch ihr in meinen Weinberg‹, sagte er zu ihnen. ›Ich werde euch angemessen dafür bezahlen.‹ Und so taten sie es. Zur Mittagszeit und gegen drei Uhr nachmittags machte sich der Mann erneut auf den Weg und stellte weitere Arbeiter ein. Als er schließlich um fünf Uhr ein letztes Mal zum Marktplatz kam, fand er dort immer noch ein paar Leute, die nichts zu tun hatten. Er fragte sie: ›Warum steht ihr hier den ganzen Tag untätig herum?‹ ›Uns wollte niemand haben‹, antworteten sie. ›Geht doch und helft auch noch in meinem Weinberg mit!‹, forderte er sie auf.

Am Abend beauftragte der Besitzer des Weinbergs seinen Verwalter: ›Ruf die Arbeiter zusammen und zahl ihnen den Lohn aus! Fang bei den letzten an und hör bei den ersten auf!‹ Zuerst kamen also diejenigen, die gegen fünf Uhr eingestellt worden waren, und jeder von ihnen erhielt den vollen Tageslohn. 10 Dann traten die vor, die schon früher mit der Arbeit begonnen hatten. Sie meinten, sie würden nun mehr bekommen, aber auch sie erhielten alle nur den vereinbarten Tageslohn.

11 Da beschwerten sie sich beim Grundbesitzer: 12 ›Die Leute, die du zuletzt eingestellt hast, haben nur eine Stunde gearbeitet, und du zahlst ihnen dasselbe wie uns. Dabei haben wir uns den ganzen Tag in der brennenden Sonne abgerackert!‹

13 ›Mein Freund‹, entgegnete der Grundbesitzer einem von ihnen, ›ich tue dir doch kein Unrecht! Haben wir uns nicht auf diesen Betrag geeinigt? 14 Nimm dein Geld und geh! Ich will nun einmal auch dem Letzten genauso viel geben wie dir. 15 Darf ich mit meinem Besitz denn nicht machen, was ich will? Oder bist du neidisch, weil ich so großzügig bin?‹

16 Ebenso wird es einmal bei Gott sein: Dann werden die Letzten die Ersten sein, und die Ersten die Letzten.«

Jesus kündigt zum dritten Mal seinen Tod und seine Auferstehung an (Markus 10,32‒34; Lukas 18,31‒34)

17 Auf dem Weg nach Jerusalem nahm Jesus seine zwölf Jünger beiseite und sagte ihnen: 18 »Wir gehen jetzt nach Jerusalem. Dort wird der Menschensohn den obersten Priestern und den Schriftgelehrten ausgeliefert werden. Man wird ihn zum Tode verurteilen 19 und denen übergeben, die Gott nicht kennen. Die werden ihren Spott mit ihm treiben, ihn auspeitschen und ans Kreuz schlagen. Aber am dritten Tag wird er von den Toten auferstehen.«

Streit um die besten Plätze (Markus 10,35‒45; Lukas 22,24‒27)

20 Da kam die Frau von Zebedäus mit ihren Söhnen Jakobus und Johannes zu Jesus. Sie warf sich vor ihm nieder und wollte ihn um etwas bitten. 21 »Was willst du?«, fragte er. Sie antwortete: »Wenn deine Herrschaft begonnen hat, dann gewähre meinen beiden Söhnen die Ehrenplätze rechts und links neben dir!« 22 Jesus entgegnete: »Ihr wisst ja gar nicht, was ihr euch da wünscht! Denn auf mich wartet schweres Leid. Meint ihr, ihr könnt den bitteren Kelch trinken, so wie ich es tun muss?« »Ja, das können wir!«, antworteten sie. 23 Darauf erwiderte ihnen Jesus: »Ihr werdet tatsächlich so wie ich leiden müssen, aber trotzdem kann ich nicht bestimmen, wer einmal die Plätze rechts und links neben mir einnehmen wird. Das hat bereits mein Vater entschieden.«

24 Die anderen zehn Jünger hatten das Gespräch mit angehört und waren empört. 25 Da rief Jesus alle zusammen und sagte: »Ihr wisst, wie die Großen und Mächtigen dieser Welt ihre Völker unterdrücken. Wer die Macht hat, nutzt sie rücksichtslos aus. 26 Aber so darf es bei euch nicht sein. Im Gegenteil: Wer groß sein will, der soll den anderen dienen, 27 und wer der Erste sein will, der soll sich allen unterordnen. 28 Denn auch der Menschensohn ist nicht gekommen, um sich bedienen zu lassen. Er kam, um zu dienen und sein Leben als Lösegeld hinzugeben, damit viele Menschen aus der Gewalt des Bösen befreit werden.«

Blinde werden geheilt (Markus 10,46‒52; Lukas 18,35‒43)

29 Als Jesus und seine Jünger die Stadt Jericho verlassen wollten, zog eine große Menschenmenge mit ihnen. 30 Zwei blinde Männer saßen an der Straße. Als sie hörten, dass Jesus vorüberkam, riefen sie laut: »Herr, du Sohn Davids, hab Erbarmen mit uns!« 31 Die Leute fuhren sie an, sie sollten still sein. Aber die Blinden schrien nur noch lauter: »Herr, du Sohn Davids, hab Erbarmen mit uns!« 32 Da blieb Jesus stehen, rief sie zu sich und fragte: »Was soll ich für euch tun?« 33 »Herr«, flehten ihn die Blinden an, »wir möchten sehen können!« 34 Jesus hatte Mitleid mit ihnen und berührte ihre Augen. Im selben Augenblick konnten sie sehen, und sie folgten ihm.