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The Visit of the Wise Men

In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men[a] from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising,[b] and have come to pay him homage.” When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him; and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah[c] was to be born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet:

‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
    are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for from you shall come a ruler
    who is to shepherd[d] my people Israel.’”

Then Herod secretly called for the wise men[e] and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.” When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising,[f] until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw that the star had stopped,[g] they were overwhelmed with joy. 11 On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.

The Escape to Egypt

13 Now after they had left, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.” 14 Then Joseph[h] got up, took the child and his mother by night, and went to Egypt, 15 and remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet, “Out of Egypt I have called my son.”

The Massacre of the Infants

16 When Herod saw that he had been tricked by the wise men,[i] he was infuriated, and he sent and killed all the children in and around Bethlehem who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had learned from the wise men.[j] 17 Then was fulfilled what had been spoken through the prophet Jeremiah:

18 “A voice was heard in Ramah,
    wailing and loud lamentation,
Rachel weeping for her children;
    she refused to be consoled, because they are no more.”

The Return from Egypt

19 When Herod died, an angel of the Lord suddenly appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, 20 “Get up, take the child and his mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who were seeking the child’s life are dead.” 21 Then Joseph[k] got up, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And after being warned in a dream, he went away to the district of Galilee. 23 There he made his home in a town called Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, “He will be called a Nazorean.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 Or astrologers; Gk magi
  2. Matthew 2:2 Or in the East
  3. Matthew 2:4 Or the Christ
  4. Matthew 2:6 Or rule
  5. Matthew 2:7 Or astrologers; Gk magi
  6. Matthew 2:9 Or in the East
  7. Matthew 2:10 Gk saw the star
  8. Matthew 2:14 Gk he
  9. Matthew 2:16 Or astrologers; Gk magi
  10. Matthew 2:16 Or astrologers; Gk magi
  11. Matthew 2:21 Gk he

Coming of the magi

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in the territory of Judea during the rule of King Herod, magi came from the east to Jerusalem. They asked, “Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We’ve seen his star in the east, and we’ve come to honor him.”

When King Herod heard this, he was troubled, and everyone in Jerusalem was troubled with him. He gathered all the chief priests and the legal experts and asked them where the Christ was to be born. They said, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is what the prophet wrote:

You, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
        by no means are you least among the rulers of Judah,
            because from you will come one who governs,
            who will shepherd my people Israel.[a]

Then Herod secretly called for the magi and found out from them the time when the star had first appeared. He sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search carefully for the child. When you’ve found him, report to me so that I too may go and honor him.” When they heard the king, they went; and look, the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were filled with joy. 11 They entered the house and saw the child with Mary his mother. Falling to their knees, they honored him. Then they opened their treasure chests and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 Because they were warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country by another route.

Escape to Egypt

13 When the magi had departed, an angel from the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up. Take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod will soon search for the child in order to kill him.” 14 Joseph got up and, during the night, took the child and his mother to Egypt. 15 He stayed there until Herod died. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: I have called my son out of Egypt.[b]

Murder of the Bethlehem children

16 When Herod knew the magi had fooled him, he grew very angry. He sent soldiers to kill all the children in Bethlehem and in all the surrounding territory who were two years old and younger, according to the time that he had learned from the magi. 17 This fulfilled the word spoken through Jeremiah the prophet:

18 A voice was heard in Ramah,
    weeping and much grieving.
        Rachel weeping for her children,
            and she did not want to be comforted,
                because they were no more.[c]

Return from Egypt

19 After King Herod died, an angel from the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt. 20 “Get up,” the angel said, “and take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel. Those who were trying to kill the child are dead.” 21 Joseph got up, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus ruled over Judea in place of his father Herod, Joseph was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream, he went to the area of Galilee. 23 He settled in a city called Nazareth so that what was spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled: He will be called a Nazarene.

Gelehrte suchen den neuen König

Jesus wurde in Bethlehem geboren, einer Stadt in Judäa. Herodes war damals König.[a] Da kamen einige Sterndeuter aus einem Land im Osten nach Jerusalem und erkundigten sich: »Wo ist der neugeborene König der Juden? Wir haben seinen Stern aufgehen sehen und sind aus dem Osten hierhergekommen,[b] um ihm die Ehre zu erweisen.«

Als König Herodes das hörte, war er bestürzt und mit ihm ganz Jerusalem. Er rief die obersten Priester und die Schriftgelehrten des jüdischen Volkes zusammen und fragte sie: »Wo soll dieser versprochene Retter[c] denn geboren werden?« Sie antworteten: »In Bethlehem in Judäa. So heißt es schon im Buch des Propheten:

›Bethlehem, du bist keineswegs die unbedeutendste Stadt in Juda. Denn aus dir kommt der Herrscher, der mein Volk Israel wie ein Hirte führen wird.‹[d]«

Daraufhin ließ Herodes die Sterndeuter heimlich zu sich kommen und fragte sie aus, wann sie den Stern zum ersten Mal gesehen hätten. Anschließend schickte er sie nach Bethlehem: »Erkundigt euch genau nach dem Kind«, sagte er, »und gebt mir Nachricht, sobald ihr es gefunden habt. Ich will dann auch hingehen und ihm die Ehre erweisen.«

Nach diesem Gespräch gingen die Sterndeuter nach Bethlehem. Derselbe Stern, den sie schon beobachtet hatten, als er am Himmel aufging,[e] führte sie auch jetzt. Er blieb über dem Haus stehen, in dem das Kind war. 10 Als sie das sahen, kannte ihre Freude keine Grenzen. 11 Sie betraten das Haus, wo sie das Kind mit seiner Mutter Maria fanden, fielen vor ihm nieder und ehrten es wie einen König. Dann packten sie ihre Schätze aus und beschenkten das Kind mit Gold, Weihrauch und Myrrhe.

12 Im Traum befahl ihnen Gott, nicht mehr zu Herodes zurückzugehen. Deshalb wählten sie für ihre Heimreise einen anderen Weg.

Flucht nach Ägypten

13 Nachdem die Sterndeuter fortgezogen waren, kam ein Engel des Herrn im Traum zu Josef und befahl ihm: »Steh schnell auf und flieh mit dem Kind und seiner Mutter nach Ägypten! Bleibt so lange dort, bis ich dir etwas anderes sage, denn Herodes lässt das Kind suchen und will es umbringen.« 14 Da brach Josef noch in der Nacht mit Maria und dem Kind nach Ägypten auf. 15 Dort blieben sie mit Jesus bis zum Tod von Herodes. So erfüllte sich, was der Herr durch seinen Propheten angekündigt hatte: »Ich habe meinen Sohn aus Ägypten gerufen.«[f]

Jesus soll getötet werden

16 Herodes war außer sich vor Zorn, als er merkte, dass die Sterndeuter ihn getäuscht hatten. Er ließ in Bethlehem und Umgebung alle Jungen, die zwei Jahre oder jünger waren, umbringen. Denn nach den Angaben der Sterndeuter musste das Kind in diesem Alter sein. 17 Auf diese Weise erfüllte sich, was Gott durch den Propheten Jeremia vorhergesagt hatte:

18 »Laute Schreie hört man in der Stadt Rama, Weinen und Klagen nehmen kein Ende. Rahel weint um ihre Kinder, sie will sich nicht trösten lassen, denn ihre Kinder wurden ihr genommen.«[g]

Rückkehr aus Ägypten

19 Als Herodes gestorben war, hatte Josef in Ägypten einen Traum. Darin erschien ihm wieder ein Engel des Herrn 20 und befahl ihm: »Steh auf und kehre mit dem Kind und seiner Mutter heim nach Israel! Die Leute, die das Kind umbringen wollten, sind tot.«

21 Josef gehorchte und ging mit Maria und dem Kind nach Israel zurück.

22 Unterwegs aber erfuhr er, dass Archelaus, der Sohn von Herodes, nun König von Judäa geworden war. Da bekam Josef Angst, dorthin zu gehen. Nachdem Gott noch einmal im Traum zu ihm gesprochen hatte, zog er in das Gebiet von Galiläa. 23 So kamen sie in die Stadt Nazareth und ließen sich dort nieder. Auf diese Weise sollte sich erfüllen, was Gott durch die Propheten angekündigt hatte: »Man wird ihn den Nazarener nennen.«[h]

Footnotes

  1. 2,1 Es handelt sich um Herodes den Großen. Vgl. »Herodes« im Biblischen Personen- und Ortsverzeichnis.
  2. 2,2 Oder: Wir haben seinen Stern im Osten gesehen und sind hierhergekommen.
  3. 2,4 Wörtlich: der Christus.
  4. 2,6 Micha 5,1
  5. 2,9 Oder: den sie schon im Osten beobachtet hatten.
  6. 2,15 Hosea 11,1
  7. 2,18 Jeremia 31,15
  8. 2,23 Die Einwohner von Nazareth und ganz Galiläa wurden von frommen Juden der damaligen Zeit gering geschätzt. Matthäus spielt hier wohl auf alttestamentliche Stellen an, in denen von der Niedrigkeit des versprochenen Retters und seiner Ablehnung durch die Menschen die Rede ist. Andere denken an eine Anspielung auf Jesaja 11,1, wo im Hebräischen »nezer« (»junger Trieb«) steht.