Matthew 12
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
Plucking Grain on the Sabbath
12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the sabbath; his disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2 When the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, “Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the sabbath.” 3 He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? 4 He entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him or his companions to eat, but only for the priests. 5 Or have you not read in the law that on the sabbath the priests in the temple break the sabbath and yet are guiltless? 6 I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. 7 But if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. 8 For the Son of Man is lord of the sabbath.”
The Man with a Withered Hand
9 He left that place and entered their synagogue; 10 a man was there with a withered hand, and they asked him, “Is it lawful to cure on the sabbath?” so that they might accuse him. 11 He said to them, “Suppose one of you has only one sheep and it falls into a pit on the sabbath; will you not lay hold of it and lift it out? 12 How much more valuable is a human being than a sheep! So it is lawful to do good on the sabbath.” 13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and it was restored, as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him.
God’s Chosen Servant
15 When Jesus became aware of this, he departed. Many crowds[a] followed him, and he cured all of them, 16 and he ordered them not to make him known. 17 This was to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
18 “Here is my servant, whom I have chosen,
my beloved, with whom my soul is well pleased.
I will put my Spirit upon him,
and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles.
19 He will not wrangle or cry aloud,
nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets.
20 He will not break a bruised reed
or quench a smoldering wick
until he brings justice to victory.
21 And in his name the Gentiles will hope.”
Jesus and Beelzebul
22 Then they brought to him a demoniac who was blind and mute; and he cured him, so that the one who had been mute could speak and see. 23 All the crowds were amazed and said, “Can this be the Son of David?” 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons, that this fellow casts out the demons.” 25 He knew what they were thinking and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand? 27 If I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own exorcists[b] cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come to you. 29 Or how can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his property, without first tying up the strong man? Then indeed the house can be plundered. 30 Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. 31 Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32 Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.
A Tree and Its Fruit
33 “Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad; for the tree is known by its fruit. 34 You brood of vipers! How can you speak good things, when you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 The good person brings good things out of a good treasure, and the evil person brings evil things out of an evil treasure. 36 I tell you, on the day of judgment you will have to give an account for every careless word you utter; 37 for by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”
The Sign of Jonah
38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to him, “Teacher, we wish to see a sign from you.” 39 But he answered them, “An evil and adulterous generation asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so for three days and three nights the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth. 41 The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here! 42 The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here!
The Return of the Unclean Spirit
43 “When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it wanders through waterless regions looking for a resting place, but it finds none. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ When it comes, it finds it empty, swept, and put in order. 45 Then it goes and brings along seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and live there; and the last state of that person is worse than the first. So will it be also with this evil generation.”
The True Kindred of Jesus
46 While he was still speaking to the crowds, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Look, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”[c] 48 But to the one who had told him this, Jesus[d] replied, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 And pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 12:15 Other ancient authorities lack crowds
- Matthew 12:27 Gk sons
- Matthew 12:47 Other ancient authorities lack verse 47
- Matthew 12:48 Gk he
Matthew 12
King James Version
12 At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat.
2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day.
3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
5 Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.
9 And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue:
10 And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
11 And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
12 How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
13 Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.
14 Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.
15 But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;
16 And charged them that they should not make him known:
17 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,
18 Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.
19 He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.
21 And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
22 Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw.
23 And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?
24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.
25 And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out? therefore they shall be your judges.
28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
29 Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
30 He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
32 And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
33 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
35 A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.
36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
38 Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
41 The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.
42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
43 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
44 Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.
45 Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
Matthew 12
New American Standard Bible
Sabbath Questions
12 [a](A)At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples became hungry and began to (B)pick the heads of grain and eat. 2 Now when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what (C)is not lawful to do on a Sabbath!” 3 But He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he became hungry, he and his companions— 4 how he entered the house of God, and (D)they ate the [b]consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone? 5 Or have you not read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple [c]violate the Sabbath, and yet are innocent? 6 But I say to you that something (E)greater than the temple is here. 7 But if you had known what this [d]means: ‘(F)I desire [e]compassion, [f]rather than sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned [g]the innocent.
Lord of the Sabbath
8 For (G)the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
9 (H)Departing from there, He went into their synagogue. 10 And a man was there whose hand was withered. And they questioned [h]Jesus, asking, “(I)Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—so that they might bring charges against Him. 11 But He said to them, “(J)What man [i]is there among you who [j]has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 (K)How much more valuable then is a person than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do [k]good on the Sabbath.” 13 Then He *said to the man, “Stretch out your hand!” (L)He stretched it out, and it was restored to [l]normal, like the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and [m](M)conspired against Him, as to how they might destroy Him.
15 But Jesus, [n]aware of this, withdrew from there. Many followed Him, and (N)He healed them all, 16 and (O)warned them not to [o]tell who He was. 17 This happened so that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet would be fulfilled:
18 “(P)Behold, My [p]Servant whom I [q]have chosen;
(Q)My Beloved in whom My soul [r]delights;
(R)I will put My Spirit upon Him,
(S)And He will proclaim [s]justice to the [t]Gentiles.
19 (T)He will not quarrel, nor cry out;
Nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets.
20 (U)A bent reed He will not break off,
And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish,
Until He [u]leads [v]justice to victory.
21 (V)And in His name the [w]Gentiles will hope.”
The Pharisees Rebuked
22 (W)Then a (X)demon-possessed man who was blind and unable to speak was brought to [x]Jesus, and He healed him so that the man who was unable to speak talked and [y]could see. 23 And all the crowds were amazed and were saying, “This man cannot be the (Y)Son of David, can he?” 24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “This man (Z)casts out demons only by [z]Beelzebul the ruler of the demons.”
25 (AA)And (AB)knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste; and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 And if (AC)Satan is casting out Satan, he [aa]has become divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if (AD)by [ab]Beelzebul I cast out the demons, (AE)by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore, they will be your judges. 28 But (AF)if I cast out the demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. 29 Or, how can anyone enter the strong man’s house and carry off his property, unless he first ties up the strong man? And then he will plunder his house.
The Unpardonable Sin
30 (AG)The one who is not with Me is against Me; and the one who does not gather with Me scatters.
31 “(AH)Therefore I say to you, every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven. 32 (AI)And whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, either in (AJ)this age or in the age to come.
Words Reveal Character
33 “Either [ac]assume the tree to be good as well as its fruit good, or [ad]assume the tree to be bad as well as its fruit bad; for (AK)the tree is known by its fruit. 34 (AL)You [ae]offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, express any good things? (AM)For the mouth speaks from that which fills the heart. 35 (AN)The good person brings out of his good treasure good things; and the evil person brings out of his evil treasure evil things. 36 But I tell you that for every [af]careless word that people [ag]speak, they will give an account of it on the (AO)day of judgment. 37 For [ah]by your words you will be justified, and [ai]by your words you will be condemned.”
The Desire for Signs
38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, (AP)we want to see a [aj]sign from You.” 39 But He answered and said to them, “(AQ)An evil and adulterous generation craves a [ak]sign; and so no [al]sign will be given to it except the [am]sign of Jonah the prophet; 40 for just as (AR)Jonah was in the stomach of the sea monster for three days and three nights, so will (AS)the Son of Man be in the heart of the earth for (AT)three days and three nights. 41 (AU)The men of Nineveh will stand up with this generation at the judgment, and will condemn it because (AV)they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, something (AW)greater than Jonah is here. 42 (AX)The Queen of the South will rise up with this generation at the judgment and will condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, something (AY)greater than Solomon is here.
43 “(AZ)Now when the unclean spirit comes out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came’; and when it comes, it finds it unoccupied, swept, and put in order. 45 Then it goes and brings along with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they come in and live there; and (BA)the last condition of that person becomes worse than the first. That is the way it will also be with this evil generation.”
Changed Relationships
46 (BB)While He was still speaking to the crowds, behold, His (BC)mother and (BD)brothers were standing outside, seeking to speak to Him. 47 [[an]Someone said to Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak to You.”] 48 But [ao]Jesus replied to the one who was telling Him and said, “Who is My mother, and who are My brothers?” 49 And extending His hand toward His disciples, He said, “Behold: My mother and My brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of My Father who is in heaven, he is My brother, and sister, and mother.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 12:1 Or On that occasion
- Matthew 12:4 Lit loaves of presentation
- Matthew 12:5 Or profane
- Matthew 12:7 Lit is
- Matthew 12:7 Or mercy
- Matthew 12:7 Lit and not
- Matthew 12:7 Plural in the Gr
- Matthew 12:10 Lit Him
- Matthew 12:11 Lit will be from you
- Matthew 12:11 Lit will have
- Matthew 12:12 Lit well
- Matthew 12:13 Lit health
- Matthew 12:14 Lit took counsel
- Matthew 12:15 Lit knowing
- Matthew 12:16 Lit make Him known
- Matthew 12:18 Lit Child
- Matthew 12:18 Lit chose
- Matthew 12:18 Or took pleasure
- Matthew 12:18 Or judgment
- Matthew 12:18 Or nations
- Matthew 12:20 Or brings forth
- Matthew 12:20 Or judgment
- Matthew 12:21 Or nations
- Matthew 12:22 Lit Him
- Matthew 12:22 Lit saw
- Matthew 12:24 Or Beezebul; meaning uncertain, perhaps lord prince, referring to Satan
- Matthew 12:26 Lit was
- Matthew 12:27 See note v 24
- Matthew 12:33 Lit make
- Matthew 12:33 Lit make
- Matthew 12:34 Or brood
- Matthew 12:36 Or useless
- Matthew 12:36 Lit will speak
- Matthew 12:37 Or in accordance with
- Matthew 12:37 Or in accordance with
- Matthew 12:38 I.e., confirming miracle
- Matthew 12:39 I.e., confirming miracle
- Matthew 12:39 I.e., confirming miracle
- Matthew 12:39 I.e., confirming miracle
- Matthew 12:47 This verse is not found in early mss
- Matthew 12:48 Lit He
Matthaeus 12
Hoffnung für Alle
Gesetzlichkeit oder Liebe? (Markus 2,23‒28; Lukas 6,1‒11)
12 Zu der Zeit ging Jesus an einem Sabbat mit seinen Jüngern durch die Getreidefelder. Die Jünger waren hungrig und fingen an, Ähren abzureißen, um die Körner zu essen. 2 Als die Pharisäer das sahen, beschwerten sie sich bei Jesus: »Sieh dir das an! Was deine Jünger da machen, ist am Sabbat doch gar nicht erlaubt!«
3 Aber Jesus antwortete ihnen: »Habt ihr denn nicht gelesen, was König David tat, als er und seine Männer hungrig waren? 4 Er ging in das Haus Gottes, und gemeinsam aßen sie von dem Brot, das Gott geweiht war. Niemand außer den Priestern durfte das, David nicht und auch seine Männer nicht.[a] 5 Habt ihr nicht außerdem im Gesetz gelesen, dass die Priester auch am Sabbat im Tempel Dienst tun und so die Sabbatvorschriften übertreten? Trotzdem sind sie frei von Schuld. 6 Und ich sage euch: Hier geht es um etwas Größeres als den Tempel. 7 Es heißt: ›Wenn jemand barmherzig ist, so ist mir das lieber als irgendwelche Opfer und Gaben‹[b]. Hättet ihr verstanden, was das bedeutet, dann würdet ihr nicht Unschuldige verurteilen. 8 Denn der Menschensohn ist Herr über den Sabbat und kann somit entscheiden, was am Sabbat erlaubt ist.«
9 Nach diesen Worten ging er weiter und kam in ihre Synagoge. 10 Dort war ein Mann mit einer verkrüppelten Hand. Die Pharisäer fragten ihn: »Erlaubt das Gesetz Gottes, am Sabbat zu heilen?« Sie suchten damit einen Vorwand, um Anklage gegen ihn zu erheben. 11 Jesus antwortete: »Angenommen, jemand von euch besitzt ein Schaf und das fällt am Sabbat in eine Grube. Wird er es nicht sofort herausholen? 12 Und ein Mensch ist doch viel mehr wert als ein Schaf! Also ist es erlaubt, am Sabbat Gutes zu tun.« 13 Dann forderte er den Mann auf: »Streck deine Hand aus!« Er streckte sie aus, und die Hand war wiederhergestellt; sie war gesund wie die andere.
14 Da verließen die Pharisäer die Synagoge und fassten miteinander den Beschluss, Jesus zu töten.
Jesus erfüllt das Alte Testament
15 Jesus wusste, was die Pharisäer vorhatten, und ging von dort weg. Viele Menschen folgten ihm, und er heilte alle Kranken. 16 Er schärfte ihnen jedoch ein, kein Aufsehen um ihn zu erregen.
17 So sollte sich erfüllen, was Gott durch den Propheten Jesaja vorausgesagt hatte:
18 »Dies ist mein Diener, den ich erwählt habe. Ich liebe ihn und freue mich über ihn. Ich werde ihm meinen Geist geben, und er wird den Völkern mein Recht verkünden. 19 Er kämpft und streitet nicht; er lässt seine Stimme nicht durch die Straßen der Stadt hallen. 20 Das geknickte Schilfrohr wird er nicht abbrechen und den glimmenden Docht nicht auslöschen. Er wird das Recht schließlich zum Sieg führen. 21 Auf ihn werden die Völker ihre Hoffnung setzen.«[c]
»Wer nicht für mich ist, der ist gegen mich« (Markus 3,20‒30; Lukas 11,14‒23)
22 Damals brachte man einen Mann zu Jesus, der blind und stumm war, weil ein böser Geist ihn beherrschte. Jesus heilte ihn, und er konnte wieder reden und sehen. 23 In großer Aufregung riefen da alle Menschen durcheinander: »Ist dieser Jesus vielleicht doch der versprochene Retter, der Sohn Davids?« 24 Als die Pharisäer das hörten, sagten sie: »Er kann nur deshalb die Dämonen austreiben, weil ihm der Teufel[d], der Oberste aller Dämonen, die Macht dazu gibt.«
25 Jesus kannte ihre Gedanken und entgegnete: »Ein Staat, in dem verschiedene Herrscher um die Macht kämpfen, steht vor dem Untergang. Eine Stadt oder eine Familie, in der man ständig in Zank und Streit lebt, hat keinen Bestand. 26 Wenn also der Satan den Satan vertreibt, bekämpft er sich ja selbst. Meint ihr etwa, dann könnte sein Reich noch bestehen?
27 Und wenn ich, wie ihr behauptet, die Dämonen durch die Kraft des Teufels austreibe, welche Kraft nutzen dann eure eigenen Leute, um böse Geister auszutreiben? Sie selbst werden euch deswegen das Urteil sprechen. 28 Wenn ich aber die Dämonen durch den Geist Gottes austreibe, so ist das ein Zeichen dafür, dass Gottes Reich unter euch angebrochen ist. 29 Denn wie kann jemand in das Haus eines starken Mannes eindringen und seinen Besitz rauben? Erst muss er den Mann fesseln, und dann kann er sein Haus plündern.
30 Wer nicht für mich ist, der ist gegen mich, und wer nicht mit mir Menschen für Gott gewinnt, der führt sie in die Irre[e]. 31 Darum sage ich euch: Jede Sünde, ja sogar Gotteslästerung, kann vergeben werden. Wer aber den Heiligen Geist verlästert, der wird keine Vergebung finden. 32 Wer abfällig über den Menschensohn redet, dem kann vergeben werden. Wer aber meint, er könne abfällig über den Heiligen Geist reden, der wird niemals Vergebung finden, weder jetzt noch in der zukünftigen Welt.«
An den Früchten erkennt man den Baum (Lukas 6,43‒45)
33 »Wie der Baum, so die Frucht! Ein guter Baum trägt gute Früchte, ein schlechter Baum trägt schlechte Früchte. 34 Ihr Schlangenbrut! Wie könnt ihr durch und durch bösen Leute überhaupt etwas Gutes reden? Wovon das Herz erfüllt ist, das spricht der Mund aus! 35 Wenn ein guter Mensch spricht, zeigt sich, was er Gutes in sich trägt. Doch ein Mensch mit einem bösen Herzen kann auch nur Böses von sich geben.
36 Ich sage euch: Am Tag des Gerichts werden die Menschen Rechenschaft ablegen müssen über jedes unnütze Wort, das sie geredet haben. 37 Eure Worte sind der Maßstab, nach dem ihr freigesprochen oder verurteilt werdet.«
»Wir wollen Beweise!« (Matthäus 16,1‒4; Markus 8,11‒12; Lukas 11,29‒32)
38 Einige Schriftgelehrte und Pharisäer traten an Jesus heran und sagten: »Lehrer, vollbringe vor unseren Augen ein Wunder als Beweis dafür, dass Gott dich gesandt hat!«
39 Jesus entgegnete ihnen: »Was seid ihr nur für eine böse und gottlose[f] Generation! Ihr verlangt nach einem Beweis, doch den werdet ihr nicht bekommen. Ihr und eure Zeitgenossen werdet nur das Wunder sehen, das am Propheten Jona geschah. 40 Jona war drei Tage und drei Nächte im Bauch des großen Fisches.[g] Ebenso wird der Menschensohn drei Tage und drei Nächte in den Tiefen der Erde sein. 41 Die Einwohner von Ninive werden am Gerichtstag gegen die heutige Generation auftreten und sie verurteilen, denn nach Jonas Predigt kehrten sie um zu Gott.[h] Und hier steht jemand vor euch, der größer ist als Jona!
42 Auch die Königin von Saba[i] wird am Tag des Gerichts gegen diese Generation auftreten und sie verurteilen. Denn sie kam von weit her, um von König Salomos Weisheit zu lernen. Und hier steht jemand vor euch, der größer ist als Salomo!«
Die Gefahr des Rückfalls (Lukas 11,24‒26)
43 »Wenn ein böser Geist aus einem Menschen ausgetrieben wird, irrt er in öden Gegenden umher auf der Suche nach einem neuen Zuhause. Findet er keins, 44 entschließt er sich: ›Ich will dorthin zurückkehren, woher ich gekommen bin.‹ Wenn er zurückkommt und seine frühere Wohnung sauber und aufgeräumt, aber verlassen vorfindet, 45 dann sucht er sich sieben andere Geister, die noch schlimmer sind als er selbst. Zusammen ziehen sie in den Menschen ein, der nun schlechter dran ist als vorher. Genauso wird es auch dieser bösen Generation ergehen.«
Wer gehört zu Jesus? (Markus 3,31‒35; Lukas 8,19‒21)
46 Während Jesus noch zu den Leuten redete, kamen seine Mutter und seine Geschwister und wollten ihn sprechen. 47 Einer der Anwesenden richtete es Jesus aus: »Deine Mutter und deine Geschwister stehen draußen vor dem Haus. Sie wollen mit dir reden.« 48 Doch Jesus fragte zurück: »Wer ist meine Mutter, und wer sind meine Geschwister?« 49 Dann zeigte er auf seine Jünger: »Das hier sind meine Mutter und meine Geschwister. 50 Denn wer den Willen meines Vaters im Himmel tut, der ist für mich Bruder, Schwester und Mutter!«
Footnotes
- 12,4 Vgl. 1. Samuel 21,2‒7.
- 12,7 Hosea 6,6
- 12,21 Jesaja 42,1‒4
- 12,24 Wörtlich: Beelzebul. – Ein anderer Name für Satan, den Obersten aller Dämonen. So auch in Vers 27.
- 12,30 Wörtlich: und wer nicht mit mir sammelt, der zerstreut.
- 12,39 Wörtlich: ehebrecherische. – Gemeint ist im übertragenen Sinne die Untreue der Menschen gegenüber Gott. Vgl. Hosea 3,1.
- 12,40 Vgl. Jona 2,1.
- 12,41 Vgl. Jona 3,1‒10.
- 12,42 Wörtlich: Königin des Südens. – Vgl. 1. Könige 10,1‒13.
New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright © 1989, 1993 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
