Seven Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees

23 Then Jesus (A)said to the crowds and to his disciples, (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees (C)sit on Moses' seat, so do and observe whatever they tell you, (D)but not the works they do. (E)For they preach, but do not practice. (F)They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,[a] and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger. (G)They do all their deeds (H)to be seen by others. For they make (I)their phylacteries broad and (J)their fringes long, and they (K)love the place of honor at feasts and (L)the best seats in the synagogues and (M)greetings in (N)the marketplaces and being called (O)rabbi[b] by others.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:4 Some manuscripts omit hard to bear
  2. Matthew 23:7 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master; also verse 8

23 Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν τοῖς ὄχλοις καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ λέγων· Ἐπὶ τῆς Μωϋσέως καθέδρας ἐκάθισαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι. πάντα οὖν ὅσα [a]ἐὰν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν [b]ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε, κατὰ δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε, λέγουσιν γὰρ καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν. δεσμεύουσιν [c]δὲ φορτία [d]βαρέα καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους τῶν ἀνθρώπων, [e]αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσιν κινῆσαι αὐτά. πάντα δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν ποιοῦσιν πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· πλατύνουσι [f]γὰρ τὰ φυλακτήρια αὐτῶν καὶ μεγαλύνουσι τὰ [g]κράσπεδα, φιλοῦσι [h]δὲ τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις καὶ τὰς πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς καὶ καλεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων· [i]Ῥαββί.

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Footnotes

  1. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:3 ἐὰν WH NIV RP ] ἂν Treg
  2. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:3 ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε WH Treg NIV ] τηρεῖν τηρεῖτε καὶ ποιεῖτε RP
  3. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:4 δὲ WH Treg NIV ] γὰρ RP
  4. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:4 βαρέα WH NIV ] + καὶ δυσβάστακτα Treg RP NA
  5. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:4 αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ WH Treg NIV ] τῷ δὲ RP
  6. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:5 γὰρ WH Treg NIV ] δὲ RP
  7. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:5 κράσπεδα WH Treg NA ] + τῶν ἱματίων αὐτῶν NIV RP
  8. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:6 δὲ WH Treg NIV ] τε RP
  9. ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 23:7 Ῥαββί WH Treg NIV ] + Ῥαββί RP

A Warning Against Hypocrisy(A)(B)

23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: “The teachers of the law(C) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(D)

“Everything they do is done for people to see:(E) They make their phylacteries[a](F) wide and the tassels on their garments(G) long; they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(H) they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(I)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm