Mark 4
Modern English Version
The Parable of the Sower(A)
4 Again He began to teach by the seaside. A large crowd was gathered before Him, so that He entered a boat and sat in it on the sea. And the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. 2 He taught them many things in parables and said to them in His teaching: 3 “Listen! And take note: A sower went out to sow. 4 As he sowed, some seed fell beside the path, and the birds of the air came and devoured it. 5 Some seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and soon it sprang up because it did not have deep soil. 6 But when the sun rose, it was scorched. And because it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain. 8 And other seed fell on good ground, and it yielded grain that sprang up and increased by thirty, sixty, or a hundred times as much.”
9 Then He said to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
The Purpose of the Parables(B)
10 When He was alone, those who were around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. 11 He said to them, “To you is given the secret of the kingdom of God, but to those who are outside, everything is said in parables, 12 so that
‘seeing they may see, and not perceive,
and hearing they may hear and not understand;
lest they should turn, and their sins be forgiven them.’[a]”
The Parable of the Sower Explained(C)
13 Then He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are those beside the path, where the word is sown. But when they hear, Satan comes immediately and takes away the word which is sown in their hearts. 16 Others, likewise, are seed sown on rocky ground, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with gladness, 17 but have no root in themselves, and so endure for a time. Afterward, when affliction or persecution rises for the word’s sake, immediately they fall away. 18 And others are seed sown among thorns, the ones who hear the word. 19 But the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 20 Still others are seed sown on good ground, those who hear the word, and receive it, and bear fruit: thirty, sixty, or a hundred times as much.”
A Light Under a Basket(D)
21 He said to them, “Is a candle brought to be put under a basket or under a bed and not to be set on a candlestick? 22 For there is nothing hidden except to be revealed; neither is anything kept secret except to be proclaimed. 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”
24 He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. The measure you give will be measured for you, and to you who hear will more be given. 25 For to him who has will more be given. And from him who has not will be taken, even what he has.”
The Parable of the Growing Seed
26 He said, “The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed on the ground. 27 He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he does not know how. 28 For the earth bears fruit by itself: first the blade, then the head, then the full seed in the head. 29 But when the grain is ripe, immediately he applies the sickle because the harvest has come.”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed(E)
30 He said, “To what shall we liken the kingdom of God, or with what parable shall we compare it? 31 It is like a grain of mustard seed which, when it is sown in the ground, is the smallest seed on earth. 32 Yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all shrubs, and shoots out great branches, so that the birds of the air may nest in its shade.”
The Use of Parables(F)
33 With many such parables He spoke the word to them as they were able to hear it. 34 Without a parable He did not speak to them. But when they were alone, He expounded on all things to His disciples.
The Calming of a Storm(G)
35 That same day, when the evening came, He said to them, “Let us go cross to the other side.” 36 When they had sent the crowd away, they took Him in the boat just as He was. There were also other little boats with Him. 37 A great wind storm arose, and the waves splashed into the boat, so that it was now filling the boat. 38 He was in the stern asleep on a pillow. They woke Him and said, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?”
39 He rose and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Peace, be still!” Then the wind ceased and there was a great calm.
40 He said to them, “Why are you so fearful? How is that you have no faith?”
41 They feared greatly and said to one another, “What kind of Man is He, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
Footnotes
Mark 4
New American Standard Bible
Parable of the Sower and Soils
4 Again (A)He began to teach (B)by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that (C)He got into a boat on the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. 2 And He was teaching them many things in (D)parables, and was saying to them in His teaching, 3 “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; 4 as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. 6 And when the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. 8 Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much.” 9 And He was saying, “(E)He who has ears to hear, [a]let him hear.”
10 As soon as He was alone, [b]His followers, along with the twelve disciples, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but for (F)those who are outside, everything comes (G)in parables, 12 so that (H)while seeing they may see, and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear, and not understand, otherwise they might return and it would be forgiven them.”
Explanation of the Parable
13 (I)And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately (J)Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 And in a similar way these are the ones sown with seed on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and yet they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution occurs because of the word, immediately they [c]fall away. 18 And others are the ones sown with seed among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of (K)the [d]world, and the (L)deceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things enter and choke the word, and it [e]becomes unfruitful. 20 And those are the ones sown with seed on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and (M)bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much.”
21 And He was saying to them, “(N)A lamp is not brought to be put under a [f]basket, or under a bed, is it? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand? 22 (O)For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. 23 (P)If anyone has ears to hear, [g]let him hear.” 24 And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. [h](Q)By your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides. 25 (R)For whoever has, to him more will be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”
Parable of the Seed
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up daily, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the stalk, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 Now when the crop permits, he immediately [i](S)puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
Parable of the Mustard Seed
30 (T)And He was saying, “How shall we [j](U)picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is the smallest of all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants, and forms large branches, with the result that (V)the birds of the sky can nest under its shade.”
33 And with many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to [k]understand it; 34 and He did not speak to them (W)without a parable; but He was (X)explaining everything privately to His own disciples.
Jesus Stills the Sea
35 (Y)On that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.” 36 After dismissing the crowd, they *took Him along with them (Z)in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And a fierce gale of wind *developed, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling with water. 38 And yet Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and (AA)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and [l]it became perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you [m]afraid? (AB)Do you still have no faith?” 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who, then, is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
Footnotes
- Mark 4:9 Or hear! or listen!
- Mark 4:10 Lit those about Him
- Mark 4:17 I.e., from the faith
- Mark 4:19 Or age
- Mark 4:19 Or proves to be unfruitful
- Mark 4:21 Lit peck-measure
- Mark 4:23 Or hear! or listen!
- Mark 4:24 Lit By what measure you measure
- Mark 4:29 Lit sends forth
- Mark 4:30 Lit compare
- Mark 4:33 Lit hear
- Mark 4:39 Lit a great calm occurred
- Mark 4:40 Lit cowardly
Markus 4
Hoffnung für Alle
Gleichnisse über das Reich Gottes (Kapitel 4)
Das Gleichnis vom Bauern, der Getreide aussät (Matthäus 13,1‒9; Lukas 8,4‒8)
4 Wieder einmal lehrte Jesus am See. Bald hatte sich eine große Menschenmenge um ihn versammelt. Darum stieg er in ein Boot und sprach von dort zu den Menschen am Ufer. 2 Was er ihnen zu sagen hatte, erklärte er durch Gleichnisse:
3 »Hört mir zu! Ein Bauer ging aufs Feld, um Getreide zu säen. 4 Als er die Körner ausstreute, fielen ein paar von ihnen auf den Weg. Sofort kamen die Vögel und pickten sie auf. 5 Andere Körner fielen auf felsigen Boden, wo nur wenig Erde war. In der dünnen Erdschicht ging die Saat zwar schnell auf, 6 als dann aber die Sonne am Himmel hochstieg, vertrockneten die Pflänzchen. Sie hatten keine starken Wurzeln und verdorrten deshalb in der Hitze. 7 Wieder andere Körner fielen ins Dornengestrüpp, doch dieses hatte die junge Saat bald überwuchert, so dass sie schließlich erstickte. Es konnte kein Getreide wachsen. 8 Die übrigen Körner aber fielen auf fruchtbaren Boden, gingen auf, wuchsen heran und brachten das Dreißigfache, das Sechzigfache, ja sogar das Hundertfache der Aussaat als Ertrag.« 9 Und Jesus fügte hinzu: »Wer Ohren hat, der soll auf meine Worte hören!«
Warum Jesus in Gleichnissen redet (Matthäus 13,10‒17; Lukas 8,9‒10)
10 Später, als Jesus mit seinen zwölf Jüngern und den anderen Begleitern allein war, fragten sie ihn: »Warum verwendest du Gleichnisse?«[a] 11 Er antwortete: »Euch lässt Gott das Geheimnis seines Reiches verstehen. Die anderen aber, die nicht zu mir gehören,[b] erfahren das alles nur durch Gleichnisse. 12 Denn ›sie sollen sehen, aber doch nichts erkennen; sie sollen hören, aber doch nichts verstehen. Sonst würden sie zu Gott umkehren, und ihre Sünde würde ihnen vergeben.‹[c]«
Jesus erklärt das Gleichnis von der Aussaat (Matthäus 13,18‒23; Lukas 8,11‒15)
13 Dann sagte er zu seinen Jüngern: »Ihr versteht schon dieses Gleichnis nicht? Wie wollt ihr dann all die anderen begreifen?
14 Was der Bauer im Gleichnis aussät, ist die Botschaft Gottes. 15 Die Menschen, bei denen die Saatkörner auf den Weg fallen, haben die Botschaft zwar gehört. Aber dann kommt der Satan und nimmt alles wieder weg, was in ihr Herz gesät war.
16 Andere Menschen wiederum sind wie der felsige Boden, auf den die Körner fallen: Sie hören die Botschaft und nehmen sie sofort mit Begeisterung an. 17 Aber ihr Glaube hat keine starken Wurzeln und deshalb keinen Bestand. Wenn solche Menschen wegen ihres Glaubens in Schwierigkeiten geraten oder gar verfolgt werden, wenden sie sich gleich wieder davon ab.
18 Noch andere Menschen gleichen dem von Dornengestrüpp überwucherten Boden: Sie hören die Botschaft zwar, 19 doch dann kommen die Sorgen des Alltags, die Verlockungen des Reichtums und die Gier nach all den Dingen dieses Lebens und ersticken Gottes Botschaft, so dass keine Frucht daraus entstehen kann.
20 Aber dann gibt es auch Menschen, die wie der fruchtbare Boden sind, auf den die Saatkörner fallen: Sie hören Gottes Botschaft, nehmen sie an und bringen Frucht, dreißig-, sechzig- oder hundertfach.«
Das Beispiel von der Öllampe (Lukas 8,16‒18)
21 Dann fragte Jesus die Zuhörer: »Holt man etwa eine Öllampe herbei, um sie dann unter einen Eimer oder unters Bett zu stellen? Im Gegenteil! Eine brennende Lampe stellt man auf den Lampenständer, damit sie den ganzen Raum erhellt. 22 So soll alles, was jetzt noch verborgen ist, eines Tages ans Licht kommen, und was jetzt noch ein Geheimnis ist, soll jeder verstehen. 23 Wer Ohren hat, der soll auf meine Worte hören!«
24 Dann fuhr Jesus fort: »Achtet sorgfältig auf das, was ich euch sage! In dem Maß, wie ihr auf meine Worte hört, wird euch Gott Verständnis schenken, ja noch weit darüber hinaus.[d] 25 Denn wer meine Worte begreift, der wird noch mehr Einsicht bekommen. Doch wer sich dafür verschließt, dem wird selbst das Wenige, was er hat, noch genommen.[e]«
Das Gleichnis von der aufwachsenden Saat
26 Jesus erklärte weiter: »Gottes Reich kann man vergleichen mit einem Bauern und der Saat, die er auf sein Feld gesät hat. 27 Nach getaner Arbeit legt er sich schlafen, steht wieder auf, und das tagaus, tagein. Währenddessen wächst die Saat ohne sein Zutun heran. 28 Ganz von selbst lässt die Erde die Frucht aufgehen: Zuerst kommt der Halm, dann die Ähre und schließlich als Frucht die Körner. 29 Sobald aus der Saat das reife Getreide geworden ist, lässt der Bauer es abmähen, denn die Erntezeit ist da.«
Das Gleichnis vom Senfkorn (Matthäus 13,31‒32; Lukas 13,18‒19)
30 »Womit sollen wir Gottes Reich noch vergleichen?«, fragte Jesus dann. »Welches Bild könnte euch helfen, es zu verstehen? 31 Mit Gottes Reich ist es wie mit einem Senfkorn, das auf ein Feld gesät wird. Es ist zwar das kleinste von allen Samenkörnern. 32 Wenn es aber in die Erde kommt, wächst es schnell heran und wird größer als die anderen Gartenpflanzen. Ja, es wird zu einem Strauch mit so ausladenden Zweigen, dass die Vögel in seinem Schatten ihre Nester bauen können.«
33 Jesus gebrauchte viele Gleichnisse dieser Art, um den Menschen Gottes Botschaft verständlich zu machen. 34 In keiner seiner Predigten fehlten sie. Wenn er aber später mit seinen Jüngern allein war, erklärte er ihnen die Bedeutung.
Herr über Wind und Wellen (Matthäus 8,23‒27; Lukas 8,22‒25)
35 Am Abend dieses Tages sagte Jesus zu seinen Jüngern: »Lasst uns über den See ans andere Ufer fahren!« 36 Sie schickten die Menschen nach Hause und fuhren mit dem Boot, in dem Jesus saß, auf den See hinaus. Einige andere Boote folgten ihnen.
37 Da brach ein gewaltiger Sturm los. Hohe Wellen schlugen ins Boot, es lief voll Wasser und drohte zu sinken. 38 Jesus aber schlief hinten im Boot auf einem Kissen. Da weckten ihn die Jünger und riefen: »Lehrer, wir gehen unter! Kümmert dich das denn gar nicht?«
39 Jesus stand auf, gebot dem Wind Einhalt und befahl dem See: »Sei still! Schweig!« Sofort legte sich der Sturm, und es wurde ganz still.
40 »Warum habt ihr Angst?«, fragte Jesus seine Jünger. »Habt ihr denn noch immer kein Vertrauen zu mir?« 41 Voller Entsetzen sagten sie zueinander: »Was ist das für ein Mensch? Selbst Wind und Wellen gehorchen ihm!«
Footnotes
- 4,10 Oder: Was bedeuten diese Gleichnisse?
- 4,11 Wörtlich: die draußen sind.
- 4,12 Vgl. Jesaja 6,9‒10.
- 4,24 Wörtlich: Mit dem Maß, mit dem ihr messt, wird euch zugeteilt werden, und es wird euch noch mehr gegeben werden.
- 4,25 Wörtlich: Denn wer hat, dem wird gegeben. Wer aber nicht hat, dem wird auch das genommen werden, was er hat.
The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.
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