Mark 4
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Sower
4 Again (A)he began to teach beside the sea. And a very large crowd gathered about him, (B)so that he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea, and the whole crowd was beside the sea on the land. 2 And (C)he was teaching them many things in parables, and in his teaching he said to them: 3 “Listen! Behold, (D)a sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it. 5 Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil. 6 And (E)when the sun rose, it was scorched, and since it had no root, (F)it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among (G)thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain. 8 And other seeds fell into good soil and produced grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirtyfold and sixtyfold and (H)a hundredfold.” 9 And he said, (I)“He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
The Purpose of the Parables
10 And (J)when he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parables. 11 And he said to them, (K)“To you has been given (L)the secret of the kingdom of God, but for (M)those outside everything is in parables, 12 (N)so that
“‘they (O)may indeed see but not perceive,
and may indeed hear but not understand,
lest they (P)should turn and be forgiven.’”
13 (Q)And he said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 (R)The sower sows (S)the word. 15 And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown: when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that is sown in them. 16 And these are the ones sown on rocky ground: the ones who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it (T)with joy. 17 And they have no root in themselves, but (U)endure for a while; then, when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately (V)they fall away.[a] 18 And others are the ones sown among thorns. They are those who hear the word, 19 but (W)the cares of (X)the world and (Y)the deceitfulness of riches and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 20 But those that were sown on the good soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and (Z)bear fruit, (AA)thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold.”
A Lamp Under a Basket
21 (AB)And he said to them, (AC)“Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand? 22 (AD)For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. 23 (AE)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” 24 And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear: (AF)with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. 25 (AG)For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.”
The Parable of the Seed Growing
26 And he said, (AH)“The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. 27 He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; (AI)he knows not how. 28 The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. 29 But when the grain is ripe, at once (AJ)he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed
30 (AK)And he said, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it? 31 It is like (AL)a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth, 32 yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.”
33 (AM)With many such parables he spoke (AN)the word to them, (AO)as they were able to hear it. 34 He did not speak to them (AP)without a parable, but (AQ)privately to his own disciples he (AR)explained everything.
Jesus Calms a Storm
35 (AS)On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.” 36 And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves (AT)were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. 38 But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?” 39 And he awoke and (AU)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and (AV)there was a great calm. 40 He said to them, “Why are you (AW)so afraid? Have you still no faith?” 41 And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, (AX)“Who then is this, that even (AY)the wind and the sea obey him?”
Footnotes
- Mark 4:17 Or stumble
Mark 4
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
4 Again Jesus began to teach beside the lake. And a very great crowd gathered about Him, so that He got into a ship in order to sit in it on the sea, and the whole crowd was at the lakeside on the shore.
2 And He taught them many things in parables (illustrations or comparisons put beside truths to explain them), and in His teaching He said to them:
3 Give attention to this! Behold, a sower went out to sow.
4 And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.
5 Other seed [of the same kind] fell on ground full of rocks, where it had not much soil; and at once it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil;
6 And when the sun came up, it was scorched, and because it had not taken root, it withered away.
7 Other seed [of the same kind] fell among thorn plants, and the thistles grew and pressed together and utterly choked and suffocated it, and it yielded no grain.
8 And other seed [of the same kind] fell into good (well-adapted) soil and brought forth grain, growing up and increasing, and yielded up to thirty times as much, and sixty times as much, and even a hundred times as much as had been sown.
9 And He said, He who has ears to hear, let him be hearing [and let him [a]consider, and comprehend].
10 And as soon as He was alone, those who were around Him, with the Twelve [apostles], began to ask Him about the parables.
11 And He said to them, To you has been entrusted the mystery of the kingdom of God [that is, [b]the secret counsels of God which are hidden from the ungodly]; but for those outside [[c]of our circle] everything becomes a parable,
12 In order that they may [indeed] look and look but not see and perceive, and may hear and hear but not grasp and comprehend, [d]lest haply they should turn again, and it [[e]their willful rejection of the truth] should be forgiven them.(A)
13 And He said to them, Do you not discern and understand this parable? How then is it possible for you to discern and understand all the parables?
14 The sower sows the Word.
15 The ones along the path are those who have the Word sown [in their hearts], but when they hear, Satan comes at once and [by force] takes away the message which is sown in them.
16 And in the same way the ones sown upon stony ground are those who, when they hear the Word, at once receive and accept and welcome it with joy;
17 And they have no real root in themselves, and so they endure for a little while; then when trouble or persecution arises on account of the Word, they immediately are offended (become displeased, indignant, resentful) and they stumble and fall away.
18 And the ones sown among the thorns are others who hear the Word;
19 Then the cares and anxieties of the world and distractions of the age, and the pleasure and delight and false glamour and deceitfulness of riches, and the craving and passionate desire for other things creep in and choke and suffocate the Word, and it becomes fruitless.
20 And those sown on the good (well-adapted) soil are the ones who hear the Word and receive and accept and welcome it and bear fruit—some thirty times as much as was sown, some sixty times as much, and some [even] a hundred times as much.
21 And He said to them, Is the lamp brought in to be put under a [f]peck measure or under a bed, and not [to be put] on the lampstand?
22 [[g]Things are hidden temporarily only as a means to revelation.] For there is nothing hidden except to be revealed, nor is anything [temporarily] kept secret except in order that it may be made known.
23 If any man has ears to hear, let him be listening and let him perceive and comprehend.
24 And He said to them, Be careful what you are hearing. The measure [h][of thought and study] you give [to [i]the truth you hear] will be the measure [j][of virtue and knowledge] that comes back to you—and more [besides] will be given to you who hear.
25 For to him who has will more be given; and from him who has nothing, even what he has will be taken away [[k]by force],
26 And He said, The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed upon the ground,
27 And then continues sleeping and rising night and day while the seed sprouts and grows and [l]increases—he knows not how.
28 The earth produces [acting] by itself—first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.
29 But when the grain is ripe and permits, immediately he [m]sends forth [the reapers] and puts in the sickle, because the harvest stands ready.
30 And He said, With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use to illustrate and explain it?
31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown upon the ground, is the smallest of all seeds upon the earth;
32 Yet after it is sown, it grows up and becomes the greatest of all garden herbs and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air are able to make nests and dwell in its shade.
33 With many such parables [Jesus] spoke the Word to them, as they were able to hear and [n]to comprehend and understand.
34 He did not tell them anything without a parable; but privately to His disciples ([o]those who were peculiarly His own) He explained everything [fully].
35 On that same day [when] evening had come, He said to them, Let us go over to the other side [of the lake].
36 And leaving the throng, they took Him with them, [just] as He was, in the boat [in which He was sitting]. And other boats were with Him.
37 And a furious storm of wind [[p]of hurricane proportions] arose, and the waves kept beating into the boat, so that it was already becoming filled.
38 But He [Himself] was in the stern [of the boat], asleep on the [leather] cushion; and they awoke Him and said to Him, Master, do You not care that we are perishing?
39 And He arose and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, Hush now! Be still (muzzled)! And the wind ceased ([q]sank to rest as if exhausted by its beating) and there was [immediately] a great calm ([r]a perfect peacefulness).
40 He said to them, Why are you so timid and fearful? How is it that you have no faith (no [s]firmly relying trust)?
41 And they were filled with great awe and [t]feared exceedingly and said one to another, Who then is this, that even wind and sea obey Him?
Footnotes
- Mark 4:9 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 4:11 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:11 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:12 A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures.
- Mark 4:12 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:21 James Moulton and George Milligan, The Vocabulary.
- Mark 4:22 Henry Swete, The Gospel According to Saint Mark; A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures; Marvin Vincent, Word Studies; and others.
- Mark 4:24 W. Robertson Nicoll, ed., The Expositor’s Greek New Testament.
- Mark 4:24 James C. Gray and George M. Adams, Bible Commentary; Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; and others.
- Mark 4:24 W. Robertson Nicoll, ed., The Expositor’s Greek New Testament.
- Mark 4:25 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 4:27 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 4:29 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:33 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 4:34 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:37 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:39 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 4:39 John Wycliffe, The Wycliffe Bible.
- Mark 4:40 Hermann Cremer, Biblico-Theological Lexicon.
- Mark 4:41 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
Markus 4
Hoffnung für Alle
Gleichnisse über das Reich Gottes (Kapitel 4)
Das Gleichnis vom Bauern, der Getreide aussät (Matthäus 13,1‒9; Lukas 8,4‒8)
4 Wieder einmal lehrte Jesus am See. Bald hatte sich eine große Menschenmenge um ihn versammelt. Darum stieg er in ein Boot und sprach von dort zu den Menschen am Ufer. 2 Was er ihnen zu sagen hatte, erklärte er durch Gleichnisse:
3 »Hört mir zu! Ein Bauer ging aufs Feld, um Getreide zu säen. 4 Als er die Körner ausstreute, fielen ein paar von ihnen auf den Weg. Sofort kamen die Vögel und pickten sie auf. 5 Andere Körner fielen auf felsigen Boden, wo nur wenig Erde war. In der dünnen Erdschicht ging die Saat zwar schnell auf, 6 als dann aber die Sonne am Himmel hochstieg, vertrockneten die Pflänzchen. Sie hatten keine starken Wurzeln und verdorrten deshalb in der Hitze. 7 Wieder andere Körner fielen ins Dornengestrüpp, doch dieses hatte die junge Saat bald überwuchert, so dass sie schließlich erstickte. Es konnte kein Getreide wachsen. 8 Die übrigen Körner aber fielen auf fruchtbaren Boden, gingen auf, wuchsen heran und brachten das Dreißigfache, das Sechzigfache, ja sogar das Hundertfache der Aussaat als Ertrag.« 9 Und Jesus fügte hinzu: »Wer Ohren hat, der soll auf meine Worte hören!«
Warum Jesus in Gleichnissen redet (Matthäus 13,10‒17; Lukas 8,9‒10)
10 Später, als Jesus mit seinen zwölf Jüngern und den anderen Begleitern allein war, fragten sie ihn: »Warum verwendest du Gleichnisse?«[a] 11 Er antwortete: »Euch lässt Gott das Geheimnis seines Reiches verstehen. Die anderen aber, die nicht zu mir gehören,[b] erfahren das alles nur durch Gleichnisse. 12 Denn ›sie sollen sehen, aber doch nichts erkennen; sie sollen hören, aber doch nichts verstehen. Sonst würden sie zu Gott umkehren, und ihre Sünde würde ihnen vergeben.‹[c]«
Jesus erklärt das Gleichnis von der Aussaat (Matthäus 13,18‒23; Lukas 8,11‒15)
13 Dann sagte er zu seinen Jüngern: »Ihr versteht schon dieses Gleichnis nicht? Wie wollt ihr dann all die anderen begreifen?
14 Was der Bauer im Gleichnis aussät, ist die Botschaft Gottes. 15 Die Menschen, bei denen die Saatkörner auf den Weg fallen, haben die Botschaft zwar gehört. Aber dann kommt der Satan und nimmt alles wieder weg, was in ihr Herz gesät war.
16 Andere Menschen wiederum sind wie der felsige Boden, auf den die Körner fallen: Sie hören die Botschaft und nehmen sie sofort mit Begeisterung an. 17 Aber ihr Glaube hat keine starken Wurzeln und deshalb keinen Bestand. Wenn solche Menschen wegen ihres Glaubens in Schwierigkeiten geraten oder gar verfolgt werden, wenden sie sich gleich wieder davon ab.
18 Noch andere Menschen gleichen dem von Dornengestrüpp überwucherten Boden: Sie hören die Botschaft zwar, 19 doch dann kommen die Sorgen des Alltags, die Verlockungen des Reichtums und die Gier nach all den Dingen dieses Lebens und ersticken Gottes Botschaft, so dass keine Frucht daraus entstehen kann.
20 Aber dann gibt es auch Menschen, die wie der fruchtbare Boden sind, auf den die Saatkörner fallen: Sie hören Gottes Botschaft, nehmen sie an und bringen Frucht, dreißig-, sechzig- oder hundertfach.«
Das Beispiel von der Öllampe (Lukas 8,16‒18)
21 Dann fragte Jesus die Zuhörer: »Holt man etwa eine Öllampe herbei, um sie dann unter einen Eimer oder unters Bett zu stellen? Im Gegenteil! Eine brennende Lampe stellt man auf den Lampenständer, damit sie den ganzen Raum erhellt. 22 So soll alles, was jetzt noch verborgen ist, eines Tages ans Licht kommen, und was jetzt noch ein Geheimnis ist, soll jeder verstehen. 23 Wer Ohren hat, der soll auf meine Worte hören!«
24 Dann fuhr Jesus fort: »Achtet sorgfältig auf das, was ich euch sage! In dem Maß, wie ihr auf meine Worte hört, wird euch Gott Verständnis schenken, ja noch weit darüber hinaus.[d] 25 Denn wer meine Worte begreift, der wird noch mehr Einsicht bekommen. Doch wer sich dafür verschließt, dem wird selbst das Wenige, was er hat, noch genommen.[e]«
Das Gleichnis von der aufwachsenden Saat
26 Jesus erklärte weiter: »Gottes Reich kann man vergleichen mit einem Bauern und der Saat, die er auf sein Feld gesät hat. 27 Nach getaner Arbeit legt er sich schlafen, steht wieder auf, und das tagaus, tagein. Währenddessen wächst die Saat ohne sein Zutun heran. 28 Ganz von selbst lässt die Erde die Frucht aufgehen: Zuerst kommt der Halm, dann die Ähre und schließlich als Frucht die Körner. 29 Sobald aus der Saat das reife Getreide geworden ist, lässt der Bauer es abmähen, denn die Erntezeit ist da.«
Das Gleichnis vom Senfkorn (Matthäus 13,31‒32; Lukas 13,18‒19)
30 »Womit sollen wir Gottes Reich noch vergleichen?«, fragte Jesus dann. »Welches Bild könnte euch helfen, es zu verstehen? 31 Mit Gottes Reich ist es wie mit einem Senfkorn, das auf ein Feld gesät wird. Es ist zwar das kleinste von allen Samenkörnern. 32 Wenn es aber in die Erde kommt, wächst es schnell heran und wird größer als die anderen Gartenpflanzen. Ja, es wird zu einem Strauch mit so ausladenden Zweigen, dass die Vögel in seinem Schatten ihre Nester bauen können.«
33 Jesus gebrauchte viele Gleichnisse dieser Art, um den Menschen Gottes Botschaft verständlich zu machen. 34 In keiner seiner Predigten fehlten sie. Wenn er aber später mit seinen Jüngern allein war, erklärte er ihnen die Bedeutung.
Herr über Wind und Wellen (Matthäus 8,23‒27; Lukas 8,22‒25)
35 Am Abend dieses Tages sagte Jesus zu seinen Jüngern: »Lasst uns über den See ans andere Ufer fahren!« 36 Sie schickten die Menschen nach Hause und fuhren mit dem Boot, in dem Jesus saß, auf den See hinaus. Einige andere Boote folgten ihnen.
37 Da brach ein gewaltiger Sturm los. Hohe Wellen schlugen ins Boot, es lief voll Wasser und drohte zu sinken. 38 Jesus aber schlief hinten im Boot auf einem Kissen. Da weckten ihn die Jünger und riefen: »Lehrer, wir gehen unter! Kümmert dich das denn gar nicht?«
39 Jesus stand auf, gebot dem Wind Einhalt und befahl dem See: »Sei still! Schweig!« Sofort legte sich der Sturm, und es wurde ganz still.
40 »Warum habt ihr Angst?«, fragte Jesus seine Jünger. »Habt ihr denn noch immer kein Vertrauen zu mir?« 41 Voller Entsetzen sagten sie zueinander: »Was ist das für ein Mensch? Selbst Wind und Wellen gehorchen ihm!«
Footnotes
- 4,10 Oder: Was bedeuten diese Gleichnisse?
- 4,11 Wörtlich: die draußen sind.
- 4,12 Vgl. Jesaja 6,9‒10.
- 4,24 Wörtlich: Mit dem Maß, mit dem ihr messt, wird euch zugeteilt werden, und es wird euch noch mehr gegeben werden.
- 4,25 Wörtlich: Denn wer hat, dem wird gegeben. Wer aber nicht hat, dem wird auch das genommen werden, was er hat.
Mark 4
King James Version
4 And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.
2 And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine,
3 Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow:
4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.
5 And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:
6 But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.
7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.
8 And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.
9 And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.
11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:
12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.
13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?
14 The sower soweth the word.
15 And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts.
16 And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness;
17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.
18 And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,
19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.
20 And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.
21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
22 For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad.
23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.
24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.
25 For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath.
26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;
27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.
28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.
29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.
30 And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?
31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:
32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.
33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.
34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.
36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships.
37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full.
38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow: and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?
39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
40 And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?
41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?
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