The Plot to Kill Jesus

22 The(A) Festival of Unleavened Bread,(B) which is called Passover,(C) was approaching. The chief priests and the scribes were looking for a way to put him to death,(D) because they were afraid of the people.(E)

Then(F) Satan entered Judas,(G) called Iscariot,(H) who was numbered among the Twelve. He went away and discussed with the chief priests and temple police(I) how he could hand him over(J) to them. They were glad and agreed to give him silver.[a] So he accepted the offer and started looking for a good opportunity to betray him to them when the crowd was not present.

Preparation for Passover

Then(K) the Day of Unleavened Bread came when the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.(L) Jesus sent Peter and John,(M) saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

“Where do you want us to prepare it?” they asked him.

10 “Listen,” he said to them, “when you’ve entered the city, a man carrying a water jug will meet you. Follow him into the house he enters. 11 Tell the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher asks you, “Where is the guest room where I can eat the Passover with my disciples?”’ 12 Then he will show you a large, furnished room upstairs.(N) Make the preparations there.”

13 So they went and found it just as he had told them,(O) and they prepared the Passover.

The First Lord’s Supper

14 When(P) the hour came, he reclined at the table, and the apostles with him. 15 Then he said to them, “I have fervently desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again[b] until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”(Q) 17 Then he took a cup,(R) and after giving thanks,(S) he said, “Take this and share it among yourselves. 18 For I tell you, from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And he took bread, gave thanks, broke it, gave it to them, and said, “This is my body,(T) which is given for you. Do this in remembrance (U) of me.”

20 In the same way he also took the cup after supper and said, “This cup is the new covenant(V) in my blood,(W) which is poured out for you.[c] 21 But(X) look, the hand of the one betraying me is at the table with me.(Y) 22 For the Son of Man will go away as it has been determined,(Z) but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!”

23 So they began to argue(AA) among themselves which of them it could be who was going to do it.

The Dispute over Greatness

24 Then a dispute also arose among them about who should be considered the greatest.(AB) 25 But he said to them,(AC) “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them have themselves called[d] ‘Benefactors.’ 26 It is not to be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever is greatest among you should become like the youngest,(AD) and whoever leads, like the one serving. 27 For who is greater, the one at the table or the one serving? Isn’t it the one at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves.(AE) 28 You are those who stood by me in my trials.(AF) 29 I bestow on you a kingdom,(AG) just as my Father bestowed one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom.(AH) And you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AI)

Peter’s Denial Predicted

31 “Simon, Simon,[e] look out. Satan(AJ) has asked to sift you[f] like wheat.(AK) 32 But I have prayed(AL) for you[g] that your faith may not fail. And you, when you have turned back, strengthen(AM) your brothers.”

33 “Lord,”(AN) he told him, “I’m ready to go with you both to prison and to death.”

34 “I tell you, Peter,” he said, “the rooster will not crow today until[h] you deny three times that you know me.”

Be Ready for Trouble

35 He also said to them, “When I sent you out(AO) without money-bag, traveling bag, or sandals, did you lack anything?”

“Not a thing,” they said.

36 Then he said to them, “But now, whoever has a money-bag should take it, and also a traveling bag. And whoever doesn’t have a sword should sell his robe and buy one. 37 For I tell you, what is written must be fulfilled in me: [i] And he was counted among the lawless.[j](AP) Yes, what is written about me is coming to its fulfillment.”(AQ)

38 “Lord,” they said, “look, here are two swords.”

“That is enough!” he told them.

The Prayer in the Garden

39 He went out and made his way(AR) as usual(AS) to the Mount of Olives,(AT) and the disciples followed him. 40 When he reached the place,(AU) he told them, “Pray that you may not fall into temptation.”(AV) 41 Then he withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, knelt down, and began to pray,(AW) 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(AX) away from me—nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.”

43 Then an angel from heaven(AY) appeared to him, strengthening him. 44 Being in anguish,(AZ) he prayed more fervently, and his sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.[k] 45 When he got up from prayer and came to the disciples, he found them sleeping, exhausted from their grief. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray, so that you won’t fall into temptation.”

Judas’s Betrayal of Jesus

47 While(BA) he was still speaking, suddenly a mob came, and one of the Twelve named Judas was leading them. He came near Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When those around him saw what was going to happen, they asked, “Lord, should we strike with the sword?” 50 Then one of them struck the high priest’s servant and cut off his right ear.

51 But Jesus responded, “No more of this!” And touching his ear, he healed him. 52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple police, and the elders who had come for him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as if I were a criminal?[l] 53 Every day while I was with you in the temple,(BB) you never laid a hand on me. But this is your hour(BC) —and the dominion of darkness.”(BD)

Peter Denies His Lord

54 They seized him, led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. Meanwhile Peter(BE) was following at a distance. 55 They(BF) lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard(BG) and sat down together, and Peter sat among them. 56 When a servant saw him sitting in the light, and looked closely at him, she said, “This man was with him too.”

57 But he denied it: “Woman, I don’t know him.”

58 After a little while, someone else saw him and said, “You’re one of them too.”

“Man, I am not!” Peter said.

59 About an hour later, another kept insisting, “This man was certainly with him, since he’s also a Galilean.”

60 But Peter said, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Immediately, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed. 61 Then the Lord turned and looked at Peter.(BH) So Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.”(BI) 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.

Jesus Mocked and Beaten

63 The men who were holding Jesus started mocking and beating him.(BJ) 64 After blindfolding him, they kept[m] asking, “Prophesy! Who was it that hit you?” 65 And they were saying many other blasphemous(BK) things to him.

Jesus Faces the Sanhedrin

66 When daylight came,(BL) the elders[n] of the people, both the chief priests and the scribes,(BM) convened and brought him before their Sanhedrin.(BN) 67 They said,(BO) “If you are the Messiah, tell us.”

But he said to them, “If I do tell you, you will not believe. 68 And if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”(BP)

70 They all asked, “Are you, then, the Son of God?” (BQ)

And he said to them, “You say that I am.”(BR)

71 “Why do we need any more testimony,” they said, “since we’ve heard it ourselves from his mouth?”

Footnotes

  1. 22:5 Or money
  2. 22:16 Other mss omit again
  3. 22:19–20 Other mss omit which is given for you (v. 19) through the end of v. 20
  4. 22:25 Or them call themselves
  5. 22:31 Other mss read Then the Lord said, “Simon, Simon
  6. 22:31 you is plural in Gk
  7. 22:32 you is singular in Gk
  8. 22:34 Other mss read before
  9. 22:37 Or it is necessary that what is written be fulfilled in me
  10. 22:37 Is 53:12
  11. 22:43–44 Other mss omit vv. 43–44
  12. 22:52 Lit as against a thief, or a bandit
  13. 22:64 Other mss add striking him on the face and
  14. 22:66 Or council of elders

Judas Betrays Jesus(A)

22 It was almost time for the Feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover Feast [C celebrating God’s rescue of Israel from Egypt; Ex. 12]. The ·leading [T chief] priests and ·teachers of the law [scribes] were trying to find a way to ·kill [destroy; eliminate] Jesus, ·because [or but] they were afraid of the people [C because of Jesus’ popularity].

[L Then] Satan entered Judas [L who was called] Iscariot, one of ·Jesus’ twelve apostles [L the Twelve]. Judas went to the ·leading [T chief] priests and the officers of the Temple guard and talked to them about a way to ·hand Jesus over [betray Jesus] to them. They were ·pleased [delighted] and agreed to give Judas money. He ·agreed [consented] and watched for ·the best [an opportune] time to ·hand Jesus over [betray Jesus] to them when he was away from the crowd.

Jesus Eats the Passover Meal(B)

The Day of Unleavened Bread came when the Passover lambs had to be sacrificed. Jesus said to Peter and John, “Go and prepare the Passover meal for us to eat.”

They asked, “Where do you want us to prepare it?” 10 Jesus said to them, “[Pay attention; L Look; T Behold] After you go into the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him into the house that he enters, 11 and tell the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher says: “Where is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover meal with my ·followers [disciples]?”’ 12 Then he will show you a large, furnished room upstairs. Prepare the Passover meal there.”

13 So Peter and John left and found everything as Jesus had said. And they prepared the Passover meal.

The Lord’s Supper(C)

14 When the ·time [hour] came, Jesus and the apostles ·were sitting at the table [L reclined; C the posture at a formal meal; see 7:36]. 15 He said to them, “I wanted very much to eat this Passover meal with you before I suffer. 16 [L For I tell you] I will not eat another Passover meal until it is ·given its true meaning [L fulfilled] in the kingdom of God.”

17 Then Jesus took a cup, gave thanks, and said, “Take this cup and share it among yourselves. 18 [L For I tell you] I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine [C wine] until God’s kingdom comes.”

19 Then Jesus took some bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to the apostles, saying, “This is my body,[a] which I am giving for you. Do this ·to remember [as a memorial to; T in remembrance of] me.” 20 In the same way, after ·supper [they had eaten], Jesus took the cup and said, “·This cup [or This cup that is poured out…] is the new ·agreement [covenant; C a binding relationship between God and his people; Jer. 31:31–34] ·that begins with [that is established by; or that is sealed with; L in] my blood, which is poured out for you [C interpreters differ as to whether it is the “cup” or the “blood” that Jesus says is “poured out”].

Who Will Turn Against Jesus?(D)

21 “But [L Look; T Behold] one of you will ·turn against [betray] me, and ·his hand is with mine on [or he is sharing a place with me at] the table. 22 ·What God has planned for the Son of Man will happen [L For the Son of Man is going (to his death) as it has been determined/decreed (by God)], but ·how terrible it will be for [L woe to] that one who ·turns against [betrays] the Son of Man [C a title for the Messiah; Dan. 7:13–14].”

23 Then the apostles ·asked [began to ask] each other which one of them would do that.

Be Like a Servant(E)

24 ·The apostles also began to argue [L Then an argument/dispute occurred among them] about which one of them was the ·most important [greatest]. 25 But Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles ·rule [lord it] over them, and those who have authority over others like to be called ·‘friends of the people’ [‘Benefactors’]. 26 But you must not be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the leader should be like the servant. 27 [L For] Who is more important: the one ·sitting at the table [L reclining] or the one serving? Is it not the one ·sitting at the table [L reclining]? But I am like a servant among you.

28 “·You [L But you are the ones who] have stayed with me through my ·struggles [trials]. 29 Just as my Father has ·given [granted; conferred on] me a kingdom, I also ·give [grant; confer on] you a kingdom 30 so you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom. And you will sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Don’t Lose Your Faith!(F)

31 “Simon [C Peter], Simon, [L look; T behold,] Satan has ·asked [de-manded; sought permission] to ·test all of you as a farmer sifts his [L sift all of you as] wheat. 32 [L But] I have prayed [L for you] that ·you will not lose your faith [your faith will not fail]! And when you ·come back to me [return; turn back], help your brothers be stronger.”

33 But Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and even to die with you!”

34 But Jesus said, “[L I tell you,] Peter, before the rooster crows this day, you will ·say three times that you don’t [L deny three times that you] know me.”

Be Ready for Trouble

35 Then Jesus said to the apostles, “When I sent you out without ·a purse [money bag], a ·bag [traveling bag], or sandals, did you ·need [lack] anything?”

They said, “·No [L Nothing].”

36 He said to them, “But now if you have a ·purse [money bag] or a ·bag [traveling bag], carry that with you. If you don’t have a sword, sell your ·coat [cloak] and buy one. 37 [L For] I tell you this scripture must ·have its full meaning [be fulfilled] ·with reference to me [L in me]: ‘He was ·treated like a criminal [counted/numbered among the wicked/lawless ones; Is. 53:12],’ [Yes; L For] What was written about me ·is happening now [is being fulfilled].”

38 His ·followers [disciples] said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.”

He said to them, “·That is enough [or That’s enough talk like that!].”

Jesus Prays Alone(G)

39 Jesus left the city and went to the Mount of Olives, as he often did, and his ·followers [disciples] ·went with [followed] him. 40 When he reached the place, he said to them, “Pray for strength ·against temptation [or not to fail the test].”

41 Then Jesus went about a stone’s throw away from them. He kneeled down and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take away this ·cup of suffering [L cup; C suffering or punishment is metaphorically portrayed as something bitter to drink]. But do ·what you want [L your will], not ·what I want [L my will].” 43 Then an angel from heaven appeared to him to strengthen him. 44 Being ·full of pain [in agony/anguish], Jesus prayed even harder. His sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. 45 When he ·finished praying [L rose from prayer], he went to his ·followers [disciples] and found them asleep ·because of their sadness [exhausted from grief]. 46 Jesus said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Get up and pray ·for strength against temptation [that you won’t give in to temptation; or that you won’t be tempted/tested].”

Jesus Is Arrested(H)

47 While Jesus was speaking, [L look; T behold] a crowd came up, and [L the man called] Judas, one of the twelve apostles, was leading them. He came close to Jesus so he could kiss him.

48 But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When those who were standing around him saw what was ·happening [about to happen], they said, “Lord, should we strike them with our swords?” 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear.

51 Jesus said, “Stop! No more of this.” Then he touched the servant’s ear and healed him.

52 Then Jesus said to those who had come to arrest him, the ·leading [T chief] priests, the officers of the temple guard, and the elders, “You came out here with swords and clubs as though I were a ·criminal [revolutionary; rebel; L robber; C a term used by the Romans of insurrectionists]. 53 I was with you every day in the Temple, and you didn’t ·arrest [L extend your hands against] me there. But this is your ·time [hour]—the time when darkness ·rules [has power/authority].”

Peter Says He Doesn’t Know Jesus(I)

54 They ·arrested [seized] Jesus, and led him away, and brought him into the house of the high priest. Peter followed ·far behind them [at a distance]. 55 After ·the soldiers [L they] started a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat together, Peter sat with them. 56 A servant girl saw Peter sitting there in the firelight, and looking closely at him, she said, “This man was also with him.”

57 But Peter ·said this was not true [denied it]; he said, “Woman, I don’t know him.”

58 A short time later, another person saw Peter and said, “You are also one of them.”

But Peter said, “Man, I am not!”

59 About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with him, because he is ·from Galilee [a Galilean], too.”

60 But Peter said, “Man, I don’t know what you are talking about!”

At once, while Peter was still speaking, a rooster crowed. 61 Then the Lord turned and looked straight at Peter. And Peter remembered what the Lord had said: “Before the rooster crows this day, you will ·say three times that you don’t know me [deny me three times].” 62 Then Peter went outside and ·cried painfully [wept bitterly].

The People Make Fun of Jesus

63 The men who were guarding Jesus began ·making fun of [mocking] him and beating him.

64 They blindfolded him and said, “·Prove that you are a prophet [L Prophesy!], and tell us who hit you.” 65 They said many ·cruel [insulting; blasphemous] things to Jesus.

Jesus Before the Leaders

66 When day came, the council of the elders of the people, both the ·leading [T chief] priests and the ·teachers of the law [scribes], came together and led Jesus to ·their highest court [the high council/Sanhedrin]. 67 They said, “If you are the ·Christ [Messiah], tell us.”

Jesus said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe me. 68 And if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will sit at the right hand of the powerful God [Ps. 110:1].”

70 They all said, “Then are you the Son of God?”

Jesus said to them, “You say that I am [C an indirect affirmation].”

71 They said, “Why do we need ·witnesses [testimony] now? [L For] We ·ourselves heard him say this [L heard it from his mouth].”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:19 body Some Greek copies do not have the rest of verse 19 or verse 20.

猶大出賣耶穌

22 除酵節,又名逾越節,快到了。 祭司長和律法教師因為害怕百姓,便密謀如何殺害耶穌。 這時,撒旦進入加略人猶大的心,這人原是十二使徒之一。 他去見祭司長和聖殿護衛長,商議如何把耶穌出賣給他們, 他們喜出望外,答應給猶大一筆酬金。 猶大同意了,便伺機找百姓不在的場合將耶穌交給他們。

最後的晚餐

除酵節到了,那天要宰殺逾越羊羔。 耶穌差派彼得和約翰出去,說:「你們為我們準備逾越節吃的晚餐。」

他們問:「你要我們到哪裡去預備呢?」

10 耶穌回答說:「你們進城的時候,一個男子會扛著一瓶水迎面走來,你們要跟著他,他進哪所房子,你們也進去, 11 對房子的主人說,『老師問你客房在哪裡,祂要和門徒在裡面吃逾越節的晚餐。』 12 那主人會帶你們到樓上一間佈置整齊的大房間,你們就在那裡預備吧。」

13 他們進了城,所遇見的果然和耶穌所說的一樣。他們便在那裡預備逾越節的晚餐。

設立聖餐

14 晚餐時,耶穌和使徒們一同坐席。 15 耶穌對他們說:「我一直盼望在受難之前和你們同吃這個逾越節的宴席。 16 我告訴你們,在這宴席成就在上帝的國度之前,我不會再吃這宴席了。」

17 祂接過杯來,祝謝後,說:「你們拿去分著喝吧。 18 我告訴你們,在上帝的國降臨之前,我不會再喝這葡萄酒了。」

19 接著,祂拿起餅來,祝謝後,掰開遞給他們,說:「這是我為你們犧牲的身體,你們今後也要這樣做,以紀念我。」

20 飯後,祂又舉起杯來,說:「這杯是用我的血立的新約,這血是為你們流的。

21 「但是看啊,那出賣我之人的手和我的手都在桌子上。 22 按照所定的,人子要死去,但那出賣人子的人有禍了!」 23 他們開始彼此追問誰會出賣耶穌。

誰最偉大

24 門徒又開始爭論他們當中誰最偉大。 25 耶穌對他們說:「外族人有君王統治他們,那些統治者被稱為恩主, 26 但你們不可這樣。相反,你們中間地位最高的,要像最卑微的;做首領的,要像服侍人的。 27 坐著吃飯的和伺候的哪個地位高呢?難道不是坐著的那個嗎?然而,我在你們當中是服侍人的。

28 「在我患難之時,你們一直在我身邊, 29 所以,我父怎樣將國賜給我,我也照樣將國賜給你們, 30 使你們在我的國中和我一同坐席,並且坐在寶座上審判以色列的十二個支派。」

預言彼得不認主

31 耶穌說:「西門!西門!撒旦已經要求像篩麥子一樣篩你們, 32 但我已經為你禱告了,叫你不至於失去信心。你回頭以後,要讓你的弟兄剛強。」

33 西門·彼得說:「主啊,我願意和你一起坐牢,一起受死!」

34 耶穌說:「彼得,我告訴你,明早雞叫之前,你會三次不認我。」

35 耶穌又問門徒:「我派你們出去的時候,無錢袋、背包和鞋子,你們有任何缺乏嗎?」

他們答道:「沒有。」

36 耶穌說:「但現在如果有錢袋或背包,都要帶著;如果沒有刀劍,要賣掉衣服買刀劍。 37 我告訴你們,『祂要被列在罪犯中』這句經文必在我身上應驗,因為聖經上有關我的事情快要實現了。」

38 他們說:「主啊,請看,這裡有兩把刀。」耶穌說:「夠了。」

橄欖山上的禱告

39 耶穌離開,像往常一樣前往橄欖山,門徒也跟去了。 40 到了山上,祂對門徒說:「你們要禱告,以免陷入誘惑!」

41 然後,祂獨自走到離門徒約有扔一塊石頭那麼遠的地方跪下禱告: 42 「父啊,若你願意,求你撤去此杯,然而,願你的旨意成就,而非我的意願。」 43 有一位從天上來的天使向祂顯現,給祂加添力量。

44 祂心中極其悲痛,禱告更懇切,汗珠如血滴在地上。

45 祂禱告完後,便起身回到門徒那裡,看見他們因憂愁而疲憊地睡著了, 46 就說:「你們為什麼睡覺呢?要起來禱告,以免陷入誘惑!」

耶穌被捕

47 耶穌還在說話的時候,十二使徒中的猶大已帶著一群人趕到,他上前親吻耶穌。 48 耶穌對他說:「猶大,你用親吻的暗號來出賣人子嗎?」

49 跟隨耶穌的人見他們來勢洶洶,就說:「主啊,我們該拔刀抵抗嗎?」 50 其中一人拔刀朝大祭司的奴僕砍過去,削掉了他的右耳。

51 耶穌卻說:「住手!夠了!」於是祂摸那奴僕的耳朵,治好了他, 52 然後對前來抓祂的祭司長、聖殿護衛長和長老說:「你們像對付強盜一樣拿著刀棍來抓我嗎? 53 我天天和你們一起在聖殿裡,你們沒有抓我。但現在正是黑暗當權、你們得勢的時候了!」

彼得不認主

54 他們把耶穌押到大祭司的府第。彼得遠遠地跟在後面。

55 他們在庭院當中生起了火,圍坐取暖,彼得也坐在他們中間。 56 有個婢女看見彼得坐在火堆邊,打量他一番後,說:「這人是與耶穌一夥的!」

57 彼得卻否認說:「你這女子,我不認識祂。」

58 過了一會兒,又有個人看見了彼得,就說:「你也是跟他們一夥的!」

彼得說:「你這人,我不是!」

59 大約一小時之後,又有人指著彼得肯定地說:「這人確實是和耶穌一夥的,因為他也是加利利人。」

60 彼得說:「你這人,我不知道你在說什麼!」話才出口,雞就叫了。

61 這時,主轉過頭來望著彼得,彼得想起主對他說的話:「明早雞叫之前,你會三次不認我。」 62 他就到外面,痛哭起來。

在公會受審

63 看守耶穌的人嘲弄祂,毆打祂, 64 蒙住祂的眼睛,對祂說:「說預言吧!是誰在打你?」 65 還說了許多侮辱祂的話。

66 天亮後,民間的長老、祭司長和律法教師聚在一起,把耶穌押到他們的公會, 67 對祂說:「如果你是基督,就告訴我們。」

耶穌說:「即使我告訴你們,你們也不會相信。 68 如果我問你們,你們也不會回答。 69 但從今以後,人子要坐在全能上帝的右邊。」

70 他們都問:「那麼,你是上帝的兒子嗎?」耶穌回答說:「你們說我是。」

71 他們說:「我們還需要什麼見證呢?我們已經聽見祂自己說的了。」